California, 2011

High Wind and Frost and Freeze in California, February 2 to 3, 2011

February 2 to 3, 2011 · NWS HNX · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

February began dry and relatively cool due to a northerly flow aloft and an upper-level ridge anchored off the West Coast. Some patches of dense fog formed throughout the San Joaquin Valley during the evening of January 31st, but had dissipated by mid-morning on the 1st.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

February began dry and relatively cool due to a northerly flow aloft and an upper-level ridge anchored off the West Coast. Some patches of dense fog formed throughout the San Joaquin Valley during the evening of January 31st, but had dissipated by mid-morning on the 1st. Skies over the San Joaquin Valley were mostly clear, except for stratocumulus clouds banked against the foothills and lower elevations of the southern Sierra Nevada. High pressure remained off the coast through the 3rd, and the circulation around the high allowed cooler and drier air to filter into|central California from the Great Basin. This kept skies mostly clear throughout the central California interior.

On the 4th through the 7th, the offshore high pressure built onshore. Temperatures warmed to above normal values with mostly clear skies prevailing throughout the region. Temperatures reached the upper 60s to mid 70s in the San Joaquin Valley and the Kern County deserts on the 6th and 7th. A dry upper-level short-wave trough moved through California on February 6th. This short-wave brought gusty winds to the west side of the San Joaquin Valley and to the Indian Wells Valley, but had no impact on temperatures.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 2, 3:15 AM PST, 1 hour 23 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 2, 3:15 AM PST, 1 hour 23 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
315 AM PST WED FEB 2 2011

.SYNOPSIS...
COLDER AIR FLOWING FROM THE NORTH IS EXPECTED OVER THE REGION FOR
THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. FROSTY CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE IN MUCH OF
THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY DURING THE NEXT TWO NIGHTS...SOME LOCALES
MAY REACH A FEW DEGREES BELOW FREEZING TONIGHT INTO THURSDAY
MORNING. BY THE END OF THE WEEK...HIGH PRESSURE IS FORECASTED OVER
THE AREA WITH A RETURN OF VALLEY FOG.

&&

.DISCUSSION...AN UPPER LOW NEAR THE 4-CORNERS REGION AND LONGWAVE
RIDGE JUST OFF THE WEST COAST IS PRODUCING A DRY N-NE FLOW ACROSS
CENTRAL CA. MUCH COLDER AIR ASSOCIATED WITH THE STRONG 1040+ MB
SURFACE HIGH OVER THE NRN AND CENTRAL ROCKIES/GREAT BASIN HAS YET
TO MAKE MUCH INROAD INTO THE CENTRAL CA INTERIOR. HOWEVER DEW PTS
ARE DOWN SOME 15-30 DEGS ACROSS THE MTNS AND HIGH DESERTS AS SOME
OF THIS DRY AIR WILL FILTER INTO THE SJV OVER TIME. THIS WILL
BRING A CHILLY NIGHT TONIGHT EVERYWHERE...WITH SUBZERO READINGS IN
THE HIGH SIERRA...SOME TEENS AND 20S IN THE DESERTS...AND EVEN A
FEW UPPER 20S TO THE SJV. AREAS OF FROST ARE LIKELY IN THE VALLEY
TONITE...WITH PATCHY FROST AGAIN THURS NITE. WHILE TONITE WILL BE
THE COOLEST NIGHT IN ABOUT 4 WEEKS...ITS CERTAINLY NOTHING OUT OF
THE ORDINARY FOR EARLY FEB.

THE UPPER RIDGE OFF THE COAST WILL GRADUALLY EXPAND INLAND THE
NEXT 24-48 HRS. THIS WILL BRING A MODERATING TEMP TREND...BUT IT
WILL ALSO STRENGTHEN THE VALLEY INVERSION WITH TIME. WARMING WILL
BEGIN MOST AREAS THURS AND CONT FRI AND SAT...THEN LITTLE CHANGE
IS SEEN INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE EXCEPTION TO THE WARMING WILL BE
THE VALLEY...WHERE NITE AND MORNING FOG WILL BE ON THE INCREASE.
AND...IT COULD BECOME INCREASINGLY HARD FOR AFTERNOON BURNOFF BY
THE WEEKEND.

&&

.AVIATION...
AREAS OF MVFR AND LOCAL IFR/LIFR IN LOW CLOUDS AND MIST/FOG IS
POSSIBLE IN THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY UNTIL 18Z WEDNESDAY AND AGAIN
AFTER 06Z THURSDAY. VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL ELSEWHERE ACROSS
THE CENTRAL CALIFORNIA INTERIOR THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
ON WEDNESDAY FEBRUARY 2 2011... FIREPLACE/WOOD STOVE BURNING IS
PROHIBITED IN FRESNO... KERN AND MADERA COUNTIES.
FURTHER INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE AT VALLEYAIR.ORG

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.
&&

PUBLIC...BINGHAM
AVN/FW...DCH
SYNOPSIS...TLM

WEATHER.GOV/HANFORD
Hazardous weather outlook, Feb 2, 3:30 AM PST, 1 hour 8 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
330 AM PST WED FEB 2 2011

CAZ089>092-021330-
WEST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-EAST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-
SOUTHWESTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-SOUTHEASTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-
330 AM PST WED FEB 2 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN
SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR
UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Feb 2, 4:25 AM PST, 13 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
425 AM PST WED FEB 2 2011

CAZ089>092-021400-
WEST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-EAST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-
SOUTHWESTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-SOUTHEASTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-
425 AM PST WED FEB 2 2011

...PATCHY DENSE FOG...

SATELLITE AND SURFACE REPORTS SHOW A SMALL AREA OF DENSE FOG
DEVELOPING FROM HANFORD TO DELANO. THIS INCLUDES PARTS OF HIGHWAY
198 BETWEEN HANFORD AND VISALIA...HIGHWAY 43 FROM HANFORD TO
WASCO...AND HIGHWAY 99 BETWEEN TULARE AND DELANO. FURTHER FOG
DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS IS POSSIBLE BEFORE SUNRISE.

MOTORISTS EARLY THIS MORNING SHOULD BE ALERT FOR FOG...ESPECIALLY
IN RURAL AREAS. USE CAUTION AND SLOW DOWN IF YOU ENCOUNTER DENSE
FOG. PUT YOUR HEADLIGHTS ON LOW BEAM...AND KEEP EXTRA DISTANCE
BETWEEN YOU AND THE VEHICLE AHEAD OF YOU.

BINGHAM

WEATHER.GOV/HANFORD

Event by event

4 frost/freeze, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Kern Cty Mtns

When
February 2, 4:38 AM PST to 10:35 AM PST
Where
Kern Cty Mtns forecast zone
Measured
62 kt (71 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Frost/Freeze, W Central S.J. Valley

When
February 3, 2:00 AM PST to 9:00 AM PST
Where
W Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Frost/Freeze, E Central S.J. Valley

When
February 3, 2:00 AM PST to 9:00 AM PST
Where
E Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Frost/Freeze, Sw S.J. Valley

When
February 3, 2:00 AM PST to 9:00 AM PST
Where
Sw S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Frost/Freeze, Se S.J. Valley

When
February 3, 2:00 AM PST to 9:00 AM PST
Where
Se S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Frost/Freeze
Frost or temperatures at or below freezing during the growing season, usually filed for crop damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2011Every state in 2011This day in weather historyWarnings in California, February 2011

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 287759, 287760, 287761, 287762, 287763.