Alaska, 2011

Blizzard and Winter Storm in Alaska, December 6 to 9, 2011

December 6 to 9, 2011 · NWS AFG · 7 events in 7 counties and zones

A 968 mb low near Shemya at 0600AKST on the 6th moved to near Saint Matthew Island as a 977 mb low by 0300AKST on the 8th. The low then moved to the Seward Peninsula and weakened to 993 mb by 0300AKST on the 9th.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A 968 mb low near Shemya at 0600AKST on the 6th moved to near Saint Matthew Island as a 977 mb low by 0300AKST on the 8th. The low then moved to the Seward Peninsula and weakened to 993 mb by 0300AKST on the 9th.

Zone 208: It is likely that blizzard conditions occurred at the Red Dog Mine during the afternoon and evening hours on the 7th. Blizzard conditions were observed at 1302 AKST and the visibility was one quarter mile in snow and blowing snow. The wind was gusting to 35 kt (42 mph). No additional observations were taken the remainder of the day, but it is likely that the blizzard conditions persisted through at least early evening.

Zone 209: Blizzard conditions were observed at Kotzebue from approximately 1100AKST through 1553AKST on the 7th. The visibility was reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. There was a peak wind gust to 40 kt (46 mph) at the Kotzebue ASOS. Blizzard conditions were observed at Selawik briefly from approximately noon AKST through 1400AKST on the 7th. The visibility was reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. There was a peak wind gust to 34 kt (39 mph) at the Selawik AWOS. Blizzard conditions were also intermittently observed at Noorvik from 1230AKST through 1600AKST. The visibility was reduced to one quarter mile at times in snow and blowing snow. There was a peak wind gust to 35 kt (42 mph) at the Noorvik AWOS.

Zone 210: Blizzard conditions were observed at Buckland from approximately 1130AKST through 1500AKST on the 7th. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile in snow and blowing snow. There was a peak wind gust to 39 kt (45 mph) at the Buckland AWOS.

Zone 211: Snow began at Nome at 1246AKST on the 6th and continued through the day on the 7th. A total of 4.1 inches of snow was observed on the 6th with an additional 5.6 inches on the 7th. The wind gusted as high as 39 kt (45 mph) and produced considerable blowing and drifting snow. The visibility was frequently reduced to one half mile or less in snow and blowing snow, with periods of near blizzard to blizzard conditions on the morning of the 7th. When the strong wind diminished during the afternoon hours on the 7th the snow briefly changed over to freezing rain. Lighter snow continued into the day on the 8th, with a storm total of 11.3 inches.

Zone 213: Blizzard conditons were likely observed at Gambell from approximately 1200AKST through 2100AKST on the 6th. The visibility was likely reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. The data from both the visibility sensor and anemometer were unreliable during the event as the AWOS was knocked over during a storm earlier in the month.

Zone 214: Snow developed across the Yukon Delta during the morning hours on the 6th. There were areas of blowing and drifting snow and the visibility was reduced to one half mile or less. As temperatures moderated above freezing during the early morning hours on the 7th, the snow changed to rain and likely froze on untreated surfaces. It is likely that there was ice accretion in excess of one quarter inch in spots.

Zone 216: A total of 12.5 inches of snow was observed by the cooperative observer 14 miles northeast of Ruby. The snow began on the morning of the 7th and continued through the 8th. A total of 7.3 inches of snow was observed by 0630AKST on the morning of the 8th, with an additional 5.5 inches of snow observed from 0630AKST on the 8th through 0630AKST on the 9th.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 6, 6:11 AM AKST, 2 hours 49 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 6, 6:11 AM AKST, 2 hours 49 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
611 AM AKST TUE DEC 6 2011

.DISCUSSION...

MODELS IN SOMEWHAT DECENT AGREEMENT THROUGH 48 HOURS. ANOTHER STORM
IS BREWING IN THE WESTERN BERING. ENERGY WILL TRANSFER INTO THE
BERING AND A 970 LOW WILL DEVELOP LATER THIS AFTERNOON. THIS LOW
WILL DEPOSIT COPIOUS AMOUNTS OF MOISTURE FROM THE BERING STRAIT
COAST SOUTHWARD. ALONG WITH THE SNOW WILL BE STRONG WINDS THAT
WILL LIKELY CAUSE BLIZZARD CONDITIONS ALONG MANY OF THE COASTAL
AREAS AND IN PARTICULAR ZONE 213. WINTER STORM WARNING HAS BEEN
ISSUED FOR ZONE 214 AND WATCHES FOR 215 216 AND 211. UPGRADES
TO THESE WATCHES LIKELY THIS AFTERNOON.

WINDS ALONG THE ARCTIC COAST WILL CONTINUE TO SUBSIDE WITH THE
EXCEPTION OF THE EASTERN ARCTIC. ALTHOUGH A BLIZZARD WARNING IS IN
EFFECT FOR ZONE 245 IT IS HAVING PROBLEMS GETTING THE VISIBILITY
REDUCTIONS THAT WERE EXPECTED THUS FAR BUT WILL CONTINUE TO LEAVE
IT OUT WHILE THE WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO BUILD SLIGHTLY.

WINDS OVER HIGHER TERRAIN IN THE INTERIOR WILL CONTINUE THROUGH
TUESDAY BUT THE WINDS AT VALLEY LEVEL ARE NOT REALLY HAMPERING
ANYTHING AT THE MOMENT. WINDS ON THE SUMMITS ARE A BIT STRONGER AND
WILL LIKELY BE SEEING GREATLY REDUCED VISIBILITIES IN BLOWING SNOW.

ANOTHER CHINOOK IS ON TAP FOR THE ALASKA RANGE ON WEDNESDAY AS THE
LOW RAMPS UP ALONG THE WEST COAST OF ALASKA AND STRONG SOUTHERLY
WINDS DEVELOP AGAIN.

SNOW MAY SPREAD EASTWARD INTO THE CENTRAL INTERIOR ON THURSDAY AND
AS IT STANDS AT THE MOMENT...THE FLOW WILL NOT BE AS SOUTHERLY AS
THE PAST SYSTEM.

COASTAL HAZARD POTENTIAL DAYS 3 AND 4...NONE

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WINTER STORM WARNING FOR AKZ214.

BLIZZARD WARNING FOR AKZ204-AKZ206-AKZ213.

WINTER STORM WATCH FOR AKZ211-AKZ212-AKZ215-AKZ216.

GALE WARNING FOR PKZ200-PKZ210-PKZ220-PKZ245.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ200-PKZ215.
&&

JK DEC 11

Event by event

4 blizzard, 2 winter storm, 1 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Storm, Yukon Delta

When
December 6, 9:00 AM AKST to December 8, 3:00 AM AKST
Where
Yukon Delta forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Blizzard, St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait

When
December 6, 12:00 PM AKST to 9:00 PM AKST
Where
St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Winter Storm, Srn Seward Peninsula Coast

When
December 6, 12:46 PM AKST to December 8, 3:00 PM AKST
Where
Srn Seward Peninsula Coast forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations

Heavy Snow, Lower Koyukuk Middle Ykn Vlys

When
December 7, 5:30 AM AKST to December 9, 6:00 PM AKST
Where
Lower Koyukuk Middle Ykn Vlys forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer

Blizzard, Baldwin Pen. & Selawik Valley

When
December 7, 11:00 AM AKST to 3:56 PM AKST
Where
Baldwin Pen. & Selawik Valley forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Blizzard, Nrn & Intr. Seward Peninsula

When
December 7, 11:30 AM AKST to 3:00 PM AKST
Where
Nrn & Intr. Seward Peninsula forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Blizzard, Lower Kobuk & Noatak Valleys

When
December 7, 1:02 PM AKST to 9:00 PM AKST
Where
Lower Kobuk & Noatak Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

What these are

Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.
Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2011Every state in 2011This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, December 2011

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 351829, 351828, 351826, 351821, 351817, 351816, 351818.