Oklahoma, 2010

Ice Storm and Winter Storm in Oklahoma, January 28 to 30, 2010

January 28 to 30, 2010 · NWS OUN · 66 events in 43 counties and zones

A major winter storm impacted much of Oklahoma beginning on the morning of January 28th and continued through much of the day. While the storm produced a variety of wintry precipitation, its most significant impacts came with an extended period of heavy freezing rain across southern into parts of central Oklahoma.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 66 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
66

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS OUN wrote it up.

A major winter storm impacted much of Oklahoma beginning on the morning of January 28th and continued through much of the day. While the storm produced a variety of wintry precipitation, its most significant impacts came with an extended period of heavy freezing rain across southern into parts of central Oklahoma. Significant icing on trees and power lines resulted in widespread damage to trees and power lines. The day before the winter storm was unusually warm for a January day in Oklahoma, with the high temperature at Oklahoma City at 65 degrees, which was 17 degrees above normal. However, that same day, a strong cold front was sweeping south down the Plains. By noon, the cold front had pushed into southern Kansas, bringing gusty north winds and a rapid decrease in temperature. Behind the front, temperatures were falling back into the 30s and 40s, and the freezing line at the surface was very near the Kansas-Nebraska border.

Overnight, and into the morning of January 28th, the cold front pushed through most of Oklahoma and all of western North Texas. The cold front had stalled to the south in northern Texas leaving a shallow cold air mass in place across much of the area to the north of the front, with the cold air gradually deepening towards northern Oklahoma. As an upper level low became better organized in the southwestern United States, it helped draw warm, moist air north from the Gulf of Mexico. This warm air was lifted over the dome of cold air and contributed to the development of widespread precipitation during the morning across much of Oklahoma. The shallow cold air mass north of the front placed a broad swath of southwest Oklahoma and central Oklahoma under-the-gun for a major icing event. During the afternoon, the precipitation increased in intensity, particularly over southwest Oklahoma, which then moved into parts of central Oklahoma. A pocket of drier air in the middle of the atmosphere quickly swept in behind the precipitation and started clearing it out of Oklahoma by late afternoon. At the same time, enough cooling was starting to occur in the warm layer of air aloft to change the precipitation over to sleet across parts of the area, including much of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. Luckily, northern Oklahoma remained cold enough that snow was the dominant type, which accumulated several inches in some areas. During the evening hours, light snow continued over western and northern Oklahoma, while much of the remainder of the area, except for southeast Oklahoma, saw periodic freezing drizzle.

Overnight, and into the morning of the 29th, a surface low pressure developed over southeast Texas and began to move northeast towards western Louisiana. Behind this low, more widespread precipitation began to redevelop over west Texas. The area of precipitation pivoted through much of Oklahoma during the daytime hours in the form of snow. Localized heavier bands of snow produced reduced visibilities and substantial accumulations. One notable band set up from southeast Cleveland County, through northern Pottawatomie County, and into southwest Lincoln County. The large storm system finally moved east of the region by late evening on the 29th.

In total, the large storm system resulted in over 900 slip-and-fall accidents. Almost 90 accidents were reported, with over 200 non-life threatening injuries with the accidents. Almost 180,000 homes and business' were without power at the peak of the storm, several of which (mainly in SW Oklahoma) were without power for almost a week. The monetary value for the damage may not be known for a while, but estimates are well into the millions of dollars.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Norman, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 28, 12:10 AM CST, 3 hours 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 28, 12:10 AM CST, 3 hours 50 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
1210 AM CST THU JAN 28 2010

.AVIATION...TAFS CONTINUE TO FOLLOW THE TIMING OF THE NAM AND ITS
THERMAL PROFILE FOR DETERMINING PRECIPITATION TYPE. A FEW SHOWERS
HAD BEGUN TO SHOW UP NEAR THE INITIAL FRONTAL ZONE OVER SOUTHERN
OKLAHOMA. AS A STRONGER FRONT CATCHES UP LATER TONIGHT...
FRONTOGENESIS WILL WORK WITH WEAKLY UNSTABLE AIR TO PRODUCE
CONVECTIVE SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY THUNDER FROM NORTH TEXAS UP TO
NEAR CENTRAL OKLAHOMA. A DEEPENING LOW LEVEL CYCLONE WILL INCREASE
THE WINDS SIGNIFICANTLY...AS HAD ALREADY BEGUN TO OCCUR AT 06Z.
MORE SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION OF VISIBILITY FROM ICE AND SNOW WILL
OCCUR LATER IN THE DAY AND EARLY EVENING. ALTHOUGH NOT YET
REFLECTED IN THE TAFS...SOME BLOWING SNOW IS LIKELY AT WESTERN
OKLAHOMA SITES ONCE ACCUMULATION BECOMES SUFFICIENT.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 959 PM CST WED JAN 27 2010/

UPDATE...
AS WE CONTINUE TO EVALUATE THE 00Z NAM RUN... IT APPEARS MORE LIKELY THAT
THE PRECIPITATION PHASE FOR CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA WILL BE
MOSTLY ICE WITH THE SNOW OCCURRING MAINLY NEAR THE LAST PART OF THE
EVENT. WE WILL INCREASE THE RANGE OF POSSIBLE ICE ACCUMULATIONS TO
NEAR 3/4 OF AN INCH... WITH LOCALLY HEAVIER AMOUNTS POSSIBLE UNDER
SOME OF THE STRONGER CONVECTIVE ELEMENTS. HOWEVER... THERE
CONTINUES TO BE UNCERTAINTY REGARDING HOW QUICKLY TEMPS DROP BELOW
FREEZING TOMORROW AND THE LENGTH OF THE FREEZING RAIN VERSUS SLEET
PHASES. MOST ROADWAYS WILL LIKELY BE SLOWER TO ICE UP... EXCEPT
FOR BRIDGES/OVERPASSES... HOWEVER THERE CONTINUES TO BE A GREATER
CONCERN FOR POWER LINES AND TREE LIMBS.

PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 824 PM CST WED JAN 27 2010/

UPDATE...
UPDATED THE FORECAST TO DELAY THE ONSET OF PRECIPITATION UNTIL
LATE TONIGHT WHILE ALSO REDUCING POPS ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF
THE AREA. CURRENTLY RADAR INDICATES NO PRECIP OVER THE AREA AS A
SHORT WAVE RIDGE IS MOVING INTO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. LOW LEVEL
MOISTURE IS ALSO LIKELY STILL TOO SHALLOW FOR DRIZZLE AT THIS
TIME. LATEST NAM CONFINES RAIN DEVELOPMENT TO SOUTHERN OK AND
WESTERN NORTH TEXAS THROUGH THE NIGHT. ALSO MADE SOME MINOR
ADJUSTMENTS TO PRECIPITATION TYPES TO SLOW THE ONSET OF FREEZING
PCPN ACROSS CENTRAL OK TONIGHT. THE MESONET INDICATES THAT THE
LEAD WIND SHIFT WAS MOVING THROUGH CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST OK THIS
EVENING. TEMPERATURES DROP OFF STEADILY... BUT NOT DRAMATICALLY...
BEHIND THE FRONT... WITH NO FREEZING WEATHER CURRENTLY IN THE
STATE.

PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 622 PM CST WED JAN 27 2010/

AVIATION...WE TRENDED TOWARD A SOMEWHAT LATER ONSET OF LOW
CEILINGS AND LIGHT PRECIPITATION THAT WILL OCCUR TONIGHT.
GENERALLY FOLLOWED THE TIMING OF THE NAM HUMIDITY AND
PRECIPITATION FIELDS. THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE IS AT KPNC AND
KGAG...WHERE AN INITIAL INTRUSION OF DRY ARCTIC AIR WILL PROVIDE
SEVERAL HOURS OF VFR CEILINGS. THE ANTICIPATED STORM SYSTEM LOOKS
TO UNDERGO ITS MOST SIGNIFICANT CYCLOGENESIS IN THE SOUTHERN TEXAS
PANHANDLE. THIS WILL KEEP MID LEVELS WARM ACROSS CENTRAL AND
SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA...AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS...RESULTING IN FZRA
AND PL ONCE THE ARCTIC AIR DRIVES SURFACE TEMPS BELOW FREEZING. WE
INTRODUCED SOME THUNDER FOR THURSDAY MORNING...GIVEN THE MAGNITUDE
OF THE DEVELOPING WARM NOSE ALOFT PER THE NAM SOUNDINGS. A
CHANGEOVER TOWARD MODERATE SNOW SHOULD OCCUR LATE IN THE PERIOD
OVER FAR WESTERN OKLAHOMA.

PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 250 PM CST WED JAN 27 2010/

DISCUSSION...
MAIN ADJUSTMENTS TO FORECAST WERE TO DECREASE ICE POTENTIAL
ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA AND NARROW THE POTENTIAL FOR
HEAVY SNOW TO WEST CENTRAL/NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA. THIS ALSO PLACES
AREAS ALONG AND NEAR I-44 IN HIGHER CHANCE FOR 1/4 TO 1/2 INCH
OF ICE ACCUMULATIONS.  WILL LEAVE CURRENT WARNINGS AND WATCHES THE
SAME. STILL SOME POTENTIAL FOR FREEZING RAIN/ICE WITHIN THE WATCH
AREA.

RATHER WARM CONDITIONS HAVE DEVELOP AHEAD OF FRONTAL BOUNDARY THIS
AFTERNOON. QUICK COMPARISON OF SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND MODEL OUTPUT
INDICATES TEMPERATURES ARE NOT COLD ENOUGH NORTH OF THE FRONT AND
TOO WARM NEAR/WITHIN FRONTAL ZONE. THEREFORE...FREEZING RAIN MAY
ADVANCE QUICKER TO THE SOUTH DURING THE DAY THURSDAY. TRANSITION
BETWEEN SNOW/SLEET AND SLEET/FREEZING RAIN STILL UNCERTAIN BUT
EXPECT FREEZING RAIN ZONE TO BE FAIRLY NARROW THAT ADVANCES SLOWLY SOUTH
DURING THE DAY. WARM CONDITIONS OVER THE PAST TWO WEEKS AND PRECIP RATES
WILL LIMIT THE AMOUNT OF ICE ACCUMULATIONS ON EXPOSED SURFACES.

ACCUMULATING PRECIP WILL SHIFT EAST BY LATE FRIDAY MORNING AS 7-5H
TROUGH MOVES EAST OF THE FA. COLD SURFACE HIGH AND CLEAR SKIES
WILL PRODUCE OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE TEENS AND SINGLE DIGITS BY
EARLY SATURDAY MORNING.

(DAYS 4 TO 7) MODEL GUIDANCE FOR DAYS 4 THROUGH 7 HAS CHANGED
VERY LITTLE WITH THE LATEST RUN... AND SEEMS QUITE REASONABLE.
THERE WILL BE SOME COMPLICATIONS WITH TEMPERATURES EARLY IN THE
EXTENDED PERIOD... WHICH WILL PARTLY DEPEND ON EXACTLY WHAT
HAPPENS WITH THE WINTER STORM TOMORROW AND FRIDAY. FOR NOW... THE
GS MOS LOOKS LIKE IT IS ON THE RIGHT TRACK.

ANOTHER STORM SYSTEM WILL ARRIVE MONDAY... BRINGING A CHANCE OF RAIN
DURING THE DAY ON MONDAY.  ALTHOUGH THERE IS A SLIGHT POSSIBILITY OF
FREEZING RAIN IN THE NORTH WITH THIS NEXT STORM SYSTEM... THE MAIN
CHANCE FOR RAIN SHOULD OCCUR AFTER TEMPERATURES RISE ABOVE
FREEZING.  A BRIEF CHANGEOVER TO SNOW MAY OCCUR IN THE EVENING
BEFORE THE PRECIPITATION ENDS.

A THIRD WEATHER SYSTEM WILL BRING ANOTHER CHANCE FOR RAIN ON
WEDNESDAY.

GENERALLY ZONAL FLOW NEXT WEEK WILL BRING TEMPERATURES BACK CLOSER
TO SEASONAL AVERAGES.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
OKLAHOMA CITY OK  34  24  28  13 / 100  80  40  10
HOBART OK         33  21  26  14 / 100  80  20   0
WICHITA FALLS TX  43  29  32  22 / 100  80  20   0
GAGE OK           25  17  27   6 / 100  70  30   0
PONCA CITY OK     27  22  27   6 / 100  70  50  10
DURANT OK         47  31  34  25 / 100  80  50  10

&&

.OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OK...WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 6 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 AM CST FRIDAY
     FOR OKZ004>031-033>038.

     WINTER STORM WATCH FROM 6 AM CST THIS MORNING THROUGH LATE
     TONIGHT FOR OKZ032-039>048-050>052.

TX...WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 6 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 AM CST FRIDAY
     FOR TXZ083>085.

     WINTER STORM WATCH FROM 6 AM CST THIS MORNING THROUGH LATE
     TONIGHT FOR TXZ086>090.

&&

32/22/22
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 27, 10:50 PM CST, 5 hours 10 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
1050 PM CST WED JAN 27 2010

OKZ004>048-050>052-TXZ083>090-281100-
HARPER-WOODS-ALFALFA-GRANT-KAY-ELLIS-WOODWARD-MAJOR-GARFIELD-NOBLE-
ROGER MILLS-DEWEY-CUSTER-BLAINE-KINGFISHER-LOGAN-PAYNE-BECKHAM-
WASHITA-CADDO-CANADIAN-OKLAHOMA-LINCOLN-GRADY-MCCLAIN-CLEVELAND-
POTTAWATOMIE-SEMINOLE-HUGHES-HARMON-GREER-KIOWA-JACKSON-TILLMAN-
COMANCHE-STEPHENS-GARVIN-MURRAY-PONTOTOC-COAL-COTTON-JEFFERSON-
CARTER-JOHNSTON-ATOKA-LOVE-MARSHALL-BRYAN-HARDEMAN-FOARD-WILBARGER-
WICHITA-KNOX-BAYLOR-ARCHER-CLAY-
1050 PM CST WED JAN 27 2010

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK COVERS NORTHERN...WESTERN...
CENTRAL...AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA...AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...OVERNIGHT...

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK...
ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE IN WESTERN NORTH TEXAS TOWARDS
MORNING. NO SEVERE STORMS ARE EXPECTED.

DISCUSSION...
MOISTURE WILL CONTINUE TO RETURN NORTHWARD THROUGH THE SOUTHERN
PLAINS OVERNIGHT AS SOUTHERLY WINDS INCREASE IN RESPONSE TO
STRENGTHENING UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM OVER NORTHERN MEXICO. SHOWERS
AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS MAY DEVELOP OVER PARTS OF WESTERN NORTH
TEXAS TOWARDS MORNING AS THE STORM SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM THE
SOUTHWEST. HOWEVER... INSTABILITY WILL BE LIMITED AND NO SEVERE
STORMS ARE EXPECTED.

PROBABILITY TABLE...
VALID THROUGH 700 AM CST WEDNESDAY JAN 27.
PROBABILITY OF THUNDERSTORMS OCCURRING IN THE
              NWS NORMAN COUNTY WARNING AREA...20 PERCENT.
PROBABILITY OF SEVERE STORMS IF STORMS OCCUR...5 PERCENT.

OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
NONE.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK...
ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE IN SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA AND
WESTERN NORTH TEXAS ON THURSDAY AS THE STRONG STORM SYSTEM MOVES
OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED.

OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
THE THURSDAY STORM IS EXPECTED TO CREATE HAZARDOUS WINTER WEATHER.
UP TO 10 INCHES OF SNOW IS EXPECTED IN WEST CENTRAL AND NORTHERN
OKLAHOMA FROM THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING. ICE ACCUMULATION OF
1/4 TO 3/4 INCH OF ICE WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTHWEST
AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA WITH AROUND 1/4 INCH POSSIBLE IN WESTERN NORTH
TEXAS. ADDITIONAL SLEET AND SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF 1 TO 2 INCHES WILL
ALSO BE POSSIBLE. PLEASE REFER TO THE LATEST WINTER WEATHER WARNING
AND WATCH PRODUCTS FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

THE NEXT SCHEDULED HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK WILL BE ISSUED AT 5 AM
THURSDAY.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

22 winter storm, 21 ice storm, 20 heavy snow, 3 winter weather. Local standard time, as filed.

Ice Storm, Harmon

When
January 28, 4:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Harmon forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.744, -99.846 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Up to 3/4 of glaze accumulated on almost all elevated surfaces, with some locations receiving near one inch of glaze. Widespread tree and power line damage was reported across the county, with thousands without power for several days.

Ice Storm, Jackson

When
January 28, 4:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Jackson forecast zone
Property damage
$4.0 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.588, -99.415 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At least three quarters of an inch of ice accumulated on elevated surfaces, with localized areas reporting over an inch of accumulation. Most of the trees sustained some sort of damage. Over 200 power poles and associated power lines were downed, including the main power feeder line between Altus and Hollis (Harmon County). Thousands were without power for several days, and several roads were impassable for days due to debris lying on top of them. Monetary damages were estimated.

Ice Storm, Tillman

When
January 28, 4:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Tillman forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.373, -98.924 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At least three quarters of an inch of glaze accumulated across the county, with some areas reporting over an inch of accumulation. Widespread tree and power line/pole damage was reported throughout the county. Thousands were without power for several days, while others dealt with only intermittent power.

Ice Storm, Greer

When
January 28, 4:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Greer forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.936, -99.561 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Up to 3/4 of glaze accumulated on almost all elevated surfaces, with some locations receiving near an inch of glaze. Widespread tree and power line damage was reported across the county. Thousands were without power for several days, while many roads were also impassable for several days.

Ice Storm, Stephens

When
January 28, 4:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Stephens forecast zone
Property damage
$2.6 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.486, -97.851 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Near three quarters of an inch of ice accumulated on trees and power lines. Widespread tree and power line damage was reported, with several trees/power lines lying across roadways. The electricity was out for most of the county, with thousands not having power for several days. Monetary damages were estimated.

Ice Storm, Carter

When
January 28, 4:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Carter forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.251, -97.286 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Up to a quarter of an inch of glaze accumulated on elevated surfaces. The glaze resulted in some tree and power line damage. The majority of the accumulations occurred over the northern half of the county.

Ice Storm, Murray

When
January 28, 4:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Murray forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.482, -97.068 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At least a quarter of an inch of glaze accumulated on most elevated surfaces, with some areas over the northwest half of the state receiving as much as 3/4 of glaze accumulation.

Ice Storm, Garvin

When
January 28, 4:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Garvin forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.705, -97.309 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At least a half of an inch of glaze accumulated on elevated surfaces, with some areas receiving up to 3/4 of an inch. This resulted in widespread tree and power line damage. Thousands were without power for several days.

Ice Storm, Pontotoc

When
January 28, 4:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Pontotoc forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.728, -96.684 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Up to a half of an inch of glaze accumulated on most elevated surfaces. Widespread tree and power line damage was reported across the county. Thousands were without power for at least a couple of days. The greatest glaze accumulations occurred over the northwest half of the county.

Ice Storm, Hughes

When
January 28, 4:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Hughes forecast zone
Property damage
$8.0 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.048, -96.250 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A quarter to a half of an inch accumulated on most elevated surfaces, resulting in widespread tree and power pole/line damage.

Ice Storm, Coal

When
January 28, 4:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Coal forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.588, -96.298 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Up to a quarter of an inch of glaze accumulated on most elevated surfaces. The highest accumulation occurred over the northwest half of the county.

Ice Storm, Johnston

When
January 28, 4:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Johnston forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.317, -96.661 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Up to a quarter of an inch of glaze accumulated on elevated surfaces, mainly over the northwest half of the county.

Winter Storm, Beckham

When
January 28, 4:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Beckham forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.269, -99.682 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At least a quarter of an inch of glaze accumulated on most elevated surfaces before changing to sleet and snow. Slightly higher glaze totals near a half of an inch may have occurred over the southeast third of the county. The sleet and snow tapered off during the late afternoon, before redeveloped during the overnight hours. Three to four inches of snow accumulated on top of the glaze.

Winter Storm, Roger Mills

When
January 28, 4:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Roger Mills forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.688, -99.696 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A glaze of ice resulting from morning freezing rain resulted in several automobile accidents. The freezing rain changed over to sleet and then snow by the afternoon. The snow tapered off during the late afternoon and early evening, but redeveloped by late evening. Four to six inches of snow accumulated on top of the glaze.

Ice Storm, Cotton

When
January 28, 4:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Cotton forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.290, -98.372 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Up to a half inch of glaze accumulated over the northern half of the county, with lighter amounts near the Red River. Fairly widespread tree damage, as well as to power poles/lines created power outages. Some residents and business' were without power for several days.

Ice Storm, Kiowa

When
January 28, 5:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Kiowa forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.916, -98.981 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At least 3/4 of glaze accumulated on most elevated surfaces, with some areas receiving near one inch of accumulation. Widespread tree damage was reported across the county, with hundreds of power poles/lines downed. Four double-h power poles were snapped between Snyder and Hobart on Highway 183. Thousands were without power during the event, with many remaining without power for several days.

Ice Storm, Comanche

When
January 28, 5:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Comanche forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.662, -98.472 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Up to 3/4 of an inch of glaze accumulated on most elevated surfaces. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, some of which were lying across roadways. A two-mile stretch of I-44 was closed due to power lines lying on top of it, and several other state/local highways across the county were closed due to widespread power line/pole damage. Thousands were without power as a result, many for several days. The weather radio tower that serves part of southwest Oklahoma was also toppled due to heavy glaze accumulations.

Ice Storm, Caddo

When
January 28, 5:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Caddo forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.174, -98.375 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Up to 3/4 of an of glaze accumulated on most elevated surfaces, with some areas receiving near an inch of accumulation. Widespread power line/pole damage was reported county-wide. Most trees across the county sustained damage, most of them with significant damage. Although much of the county sustained major damage, the more significant damage was reported over the southern half of the county. One to two inches of sleet accumulated on top of the glaze.

Ice Storm, Grady

When
January 28, 5:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Grady forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.017, -97.884 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Up to a half inch of glaze accumulated on most elevated surfaces, with higher accumulations of 3/4 to one inch of accumulation over the southwest portion of the county. Widespread damage to power poles/lines and trees was reported countywide, with thousands without power for several days. The precipitation briefly changed over to sleet during the late afternoon, with an inch of sleet accumulating on top of the glaze.

Ice Storm, McClain

When
January 28, 5:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
McClain forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.009, -97.444 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At least a half of an inch of glaze accumulated on exposed, elevated surfaces, with some areas receiving near 3/4 of an inch. Widespread tree and power line damage was reported with the glaze accumulation. The precipitation briefly changed over to sleet by late afternoon, with about a half of an inch of sleet accumulating on top of the glaze.

Ice Storm, Cleveland

When
January 28, 6:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Cleveland forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.203, -97.326 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A quarter to a half of an inch of glaze accumulated on elevated surfaces across the county. The highest glaze accumulations occurred over the southern half of Cleveland county. Farther north, the freezing rain changed over to heavy sleet by mid afternoon. A little over an inch of sleet accumulated on top of the glaze.

Winter Storm, Canadian

When
January 28, 6:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Canadian forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.542, -97.982 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Up to a half of an inch of glaze accumulated on exposed, elevated surfaces before changing to sleet. An inch to inch and a half of sleet accumulated on top of the glaze.

Winter Storm, Washita

When
January 28, 6:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Washita forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.290, -98.992 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Up to a half of an inch of glaze accumulated on most elevated surfaces before changing to sleet and snow during the early afternoon hours. Slightly higher amounts near 3/4 were realized near the Washita/Kiowa county border. Some tree and power pole/line damage was reported as a result of the glaze accumulation, especially over the southern portion of the county. Sleet totals averaged two to three inches by sunrise.

Winter Storm, Custer

When
January 28, 6:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Custer forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.639, -99.001 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A quarter to a half of an inch of glaze accumulated on elevated surfaces. Slightly higher totals near 3/4 may have occurred over the Custer/Washita counties border. The freezing rain changed to sleet and snow by late afternoon, with one to two inches of accumulating on top of the glaze by sunrise.

Ice Storm, Pottawatomie

When
January 28, 7:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Pottawatomie forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.207, -96.948 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A quarter to a half of an inch of glaze accumulated on most elevated surfaces, with some areas receiving near 3/4. The glaze accumulations resulted in widespread tree and power line/pole damage, with thousands not having power.

Ice Storm, Seminole

When
January 28, 7:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Seminole forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.168, -96.615 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Glaze accumulations averaged around a half of an inch on elevated surfaces, with some areas receiving near 3/4 of an inch. Widespread tree and power line damage was reported across the county, resulting in thousands without power. Several roads had to be closed due to tree limbs and power lines lying across them.

Winter Storm, Blaine

When
January 28, 7:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Blaine forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.875, -98.433 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At least a quarter of an inch of glaze accumulated on most elevated surfaces before changing to sleet and snow. The highest accumulations of glaze occurred over the southern half of the county. A lull in the precipitation occurred during the late afternoon and early evening hours, before redeveloping for the overnight hours. Four to five inches of snow accumulated on top of the glaze by sunrise.

Winter Storm, Ellis

When
January 28, 7:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Ellis forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.218, -99.755 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minor accumulations of glaze accumulated on elevated surfaces before changing to sleet and snow during the late morning hours. A lull in the snowfall occurred during the late afternoon and early evening hours, but redeveloped by late evening. Four to six inches accumulated on top of the glaze by sunrise.

Winter Storm, Dewey

When
January 28, 7:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Dewey forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.988, -99.008 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Up to a quarter of an inch of glaze accumulated on elevated surfaces before changing to sleet and snow by the afternoon. The precipitation temporarily decreased in intensity during the late afternoon and early evening hours, but redeveloped during the overnight hours. Four to six inches of snow accumulated on top of the glaze by sunrise.

Winter Storm, Oklahoma

When
January 28, 7:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Oklahoma forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.552, -97.407 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At least a quarter of an inch, with locally higher amounts near a half of an inch of glaze, accumulated on most elevated surfaces, before changing to sleet by early to mid afternoon. Over an inch of sleet accumulated on top of the glaze. Additional minor glaze accumulations occurred overnight with freezing drizzle. The highest glaze accumulations occurred over the southern half of the county.

Winter Storm, Kingfisher

When
January 28, 8:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Kingfisher forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.945, -97.942 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At least a quarter of an inch of glaze accumulated on most elevated surfaces before changing to sleet and snow by early to mid afternoon. Some minor tree damage was reported as a result of the glaze. The snow/sleet, mixing with freezing drizzle continued during the overnight hours, with four to five inches accumulating on top of the glaze.

Winter Storm, Lincoln

When
January 28, 8:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Lincoln forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.703, -96.881 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At least a quarter of an inch of glaze accumulated on exposed, elevated surfaces before changing to sleet by early to mid afternoon. One to two inches of sleet accumulated on top of the glaze by sunrise. Freezing drizzle developed during the overnight hours, resulting in additional minor glaze accumulations.

Winter Storm, Woodward

When
January 28, 9:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Woodward forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.423, -99.265 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minor accumulations of glaze occurred during the morning hours before changing to sleet and snow for the afternoon. The precipitation intensity decreased during the late afternoon and early evening, but redeveloped for the overnight hours. Four to seven inches of snow accumulated on top of the glaze by sunrise.

Winter Storm, Logan

When
January 28, 9:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Logan forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.919, -97.443 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A quarter to a half of an inch of glaze accumulated on most elevated surfaces, with the highest glaze accumulations occurring over the southern half of the county. The precipitation changed to sleet and light snow, with occasional freezing drizzle during the overnight hours. Around two inches of snow accumulated on top of the glaze by sunrise.

Winter Storm, Major

When
January 28, 9:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Major forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.312, -98.536 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Freezing rain during morning changed to sleet and then snow by mid to late afternoon, resulting in minor glaze accumulations on elevated surfaces. The precipitation temporarily decreased in intensity during the late afternoon and early evening, but redeveloped for the overnight hours. Five to seven inches of snow accumulated on top of the glaze by sunrise.

Winter Storm, Woods

When
January 28, 9:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Woods forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.767, -98.865 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minor accumulations of glaze occurred during the morning hours, before changing over to sleet and then snow for much of the afternoon. The precipitation intensity decreased temporarily during the late afternoon and early evening, but redeveloped for the overnight hours. Three to five inches of snow accumulated on top of the glaze.

Winter Storm, Alfalfa

When
January 28, 9:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Alfalfa forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.731, -98.324 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minor accumulations of glaze occurred during the morning hours, before changing over to sleet and then snow for the afternoon. The precipitation intensity temporarily decreased during the late afternoon and early evening, before redeveloping for the overnight hours. Four to six inches of snow accumulated on top of the glaze by sunrise.

Winter Storm, Harper

When
January 28, 9:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Harper forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.789, -99.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minor accumulations of glaze occurred during the morning hours, before changing over to sleet and then snow for the afternoon. The precipitation intensity decreased during the late afternoon and early evening, before redeveloping for much of the night. Three to five inches of snow accumulated on top of the glaze by sunrise.

Winter Storm, Garfield

When
January 28, 10:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Garfield forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.379, -97.783 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minor accumulations of glaze occurred during the late morning and early afternoon hours before changing to sleet and snow. The precipitation decreased in intensity during the late afternoon and early evening, but redeveloped for the overnight hours. Five to six inches of snow and sleet accumulated on top of the glaze by sunrise. The sleet and snow occasionally mixed with freezing drizzle, creating additional problems with glaze accumulations on elevated surfaces.

Winter Storm, Kay

When
January 28, 10:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Kay forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.818, -97.144 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minor glaze accumulations occurred during the late morning and afternoon hours. The precipitation changed to light sleet and snow during the afternoon hours, and a mixture of light snow/sleet/freezing drizzle continued during the overnight. Up to two inches of snow/sleet accumulated on top of the glaze.

Winter Storm, Grant

When
January 28, 10:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Grant forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.796, -97.786 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Up to a quarter of an inch of glaze accumulated on trees and power lines. The precipitation changed to sleet and snow during the afternoon, with snow and sleet continuing through the overnight hours. Around two inches of snow accumulated on top of the glaze by sunrise.

Winter Storm, Noble

When
January 28, 10:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Noble forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.389, -97.230 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minor glaze accumulations occurred during the late morning and afternoon hours. The precipitation changed to light sleet and snow during the afternoon hours, and a mixture of snow/sleet/freezing drizzle continued during the overnight. Three to five inches of snow/sleet accumulated on top of the glaze.

Winter Storm, Payne

When
January 28, 11:00 AM CST to January 29, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Payne forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.077, -96.976 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Up to a half of an inch of glaze accumulated on most elevated surfaces before changing to sleet by early afternoon. The highest glaze accumulations occurred over the southern half of the county. A half of an inch of sleet accumulated on top of the glaze.

Heavy Snow, Cleveland

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Cleveland forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.203, -97.326 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall averaged five to six inches around the county, with isolated totals near eight inches.

Heavy Snow, Oklahoma

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Oklahoma forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.552, -97.407 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall averaged four to six inches around the county.

Heavy Snow, Canadian

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Canadian forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.542, -97.982 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall averaged four to six inches around the county.

Heavy Snow, Garfield

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Garfield forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.379, -97.783 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An additional three to five inches of snow fell on top of the already five to six inches that was on the ground from the day before. Snowfall totals averaged eight to ten inches around the county.

Heavy Snow, Kay

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Kay forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.818, -97.144 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals averaged four to six inches around the county.

Heavy Snow, Logan

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Logan forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.919, -97.443 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals averaged four to six inches around the county, which occurred on top of about two inches of sleet.

Heavy Snow, Noble

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Noble forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.389, -97.230 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An additional three to five inches of snow accumulated on top of three to five inches of snow and sleet that occurred early in the night.

Heavy Snow, Kingfisher

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Kingfisher forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.945, -97.942 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An additional three to five inches of snow accumulated on top of four to five inches of snow and sleet that occurred early in the night.

Heavy Snow, Grant

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Grant forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.796, -97.786 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An additional four to six inches of snow accumulated on top of the two inches of snow and sleet that occurred early in the night.

Heavy Snow, Seminole

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Seminole forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.168, -96.615 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall accumulations averaged three to five inches around the county.

Heavy Snow, Pottawatomie

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Pottawatomie forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.207, -96.948 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall accumulations averaged four to seven inches around the county.

Heavy Snow, Hughes

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Hughes forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.048, -96.250 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall accumulations averaged three to five inches around the county.

Heavy Snow, Lincoln

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Lincoln forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.703, -96.881 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall accumulations averaged five to seven inches around the county.

Heavy Snow, Payne

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Payne forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.077, -96.976 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall accumulations averaged four to six inches around the county.

Heavy Snow, McClain

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
McClain forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.009, -97.444 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall accumulations averaged three to four inches around the county, with isolated totals up to six inches near the eastern border of the county.

Heavy Snow, Pontotoc

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Pontotoc forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.728, -96.684 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall accumulations averaged three to four inches around the county, with isolated totals up to six inches over the northern half of the county.

Heavy Snow, Garvin

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Garvin forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.705, -97.309 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall accumulations averaged three to four inches around the county, with isolated totals up to six inches over the eastern fourth of the county.

Heavy Snow, Oklahoma

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Oklahoma forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.552, -97.407 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall averaged four to six inches around the county.

Heavy Snow, Grady

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to January 30, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Grady forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.017, -97.884 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall averaged two to four inches around the county, with the highest totals over the northern portion of the county.

Heavy Snow, Murray

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Murray forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.482, -97.068 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall averaged two to four inches around the county.

Winter Weather, Johnston

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Johnston forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.317, -96.661 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snow totals averaged around two inches across the county.

Winter Weather, Carter

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Carter forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.251, -97.286 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snow totals averaged two to three inches across the county.

Winter Weather, Coal

When
January 29, 6:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Coal forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.588, -96.298 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snow totals averaged around two inches across the county.

What these are

Ice Storm
Freezing rain accumulating a quarter inch or more of ice, or less where it caused significant damage.
Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Oklahoma in 2010Every state in 2010This day in weather historyWarnings in Oklahoma, January 2010

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 211686, 211687, 211688, 211690, 211723, 211725, 211726, 211727, 211728, 211729, 211730, 211731, 211753, 213138, 213696, 211691, 211692, 211694, 211699, 211700, 211701, 211751, 211755, 213560, 211702, 211703, 211748, 211749, 211750, 211756, 211754, 211758, 211752, 213160, 213500, 213534, 213555, 213559, 213498, 213506, and more.