Alaska, 2010

Blizzard in Alaska, January 22, 2010

January 22, 2010 · NWS AFG · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A strong pressure gradient between a 975 mb low across the Kamchatka Peninsula and a 1030 mb high across northeast Alaska produced a period of blizzard conditions on Saint Lawrence Island from around 4 am AKST through 6 pm AKST on the 22nd. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile, and occasionally to near zero with white-out conditions.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A strong pressure gradient between a 975 mb low across the Kamchatka Peninsula and a 1030 mb high across northeast Alaska produced a period of blizzard conditions on Saint Lawrence Island from around 4 am AKST through 6 pm AKST on the 22nd. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile, and occasionally to near zero with white-out conditions. A peak wind gust of 55kt/63 mph was observed at the Savoonga AWOS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 21, 1:17 PM AKST, 14 hours 39 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 21, 1:17 PM AKST, 14 hours 39 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
117 PM AKST THU JAN 21 2010

DISCUSSION...

MODELS GUIDANCE IN DECENT AGREEMENT. THERE IS SOME DIFFERENCE IN
THE MID RANGE IN THE ULTIMATE EVOLUTION OF THE UPPER AIR BUT
OVERALL GENERALLY DRY WITH NEAR OR SOMEWHAT ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS.
ACTIVE WX PATTERN AROUND NORTHERN ALASKA BUT LARGELY ONLY BRUSHING
THE AREA AS DEEP STORM MOVES FROM THE SEA OF OKHOTSK TODAY
NORTHWARD INTO WESTERN CHUKOTKA. ASSOCIATED OCCLUSION MOVING
RAPIDLY NWD BUT ONLY SLOWLY EASTWARD...AND PROBABLY NEVER QUITE
MAKING IT EAST OF 180. MEANWHILE...RIDGE ALOFT BUILDING FROM THE
NORTH PACIFIC PRESENTLY...TO BE A CUTOFF CENTER OVER THE NORTH
SLOPE BY SUN MORNING.

NORTH SLOPE...THE LAST BASTION OF COLD AIR IS LIKELY TO HOLD ON
FOR ANOTHER DAY OR SO BEFORE AMS REALLY STARTS TO
MODERATE...ESPECIALLY OVER WESTERN ZONES. OTHER THAN WIND ISSUES
AT LISBURNE...THIS EVENT LOOKS UNLIKELY TO PRODUCE WINTER STORM
LEVEL CONDITIONS.

WEST COAST...NORTH WINDS OF 10 TO 20 MPH STILL BLOWING IN SOME
AREAS COUPLED WITH REMAINING COLD AIR STILL PRODUCING WIND CHILL
CRITERIA IN ZONE 207 AND 210...WIND CHILL ADVISORIES HAVE BEEN
REISSUED FOR THESE AREAS. THIS WILL END LATE TONIGHT AS
APPROACHING SYSTEM SWINGS WINDS FROM NORTH TO SOUTH BRINGING IN
WARMER AIR. SNOW AND STRONG WIND EXPECTED ON FRIDAY FOR ZONE
213...WINTER STORM WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED. FARTHER EAST AND NORTH
OF SAINT LAWRENCE ISLAND, THERE WILL ALSO BE PLENTY OF WIND BUT AT
THIS POINT SNOW LOOKS TO REMAIN WEST OF 167W.

INTERIOR...STRATUS COVERAGE REMAINS OVER THE INTERIOR. THIS WILL OF COURSE
DRAMATICALLY WEAKEN VALLEY BASED INVERSIONS. A MATURE STORM IN THE
EASTERN GULF OF ALASKA IS QUITE DISORGANIZED AND IT DOES NOT LOOK
TO SLING MUCH MOISTURE INTO THE SERN INTERIOR.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WIND CHILL ADVISORY FOR AKZ207-AKZ210.

WINTER STORM WATCH FOR AKZ213.

GALE WARNING FOR PKZ210 PKZ220 AND PKZ225.

JK JAN 10

Event by event

1 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait

When
January 22, 3:56 AM AKST to 5:48 PM AKST
Where
St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2010Every state in 2010This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, January 2010

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 203640.