A significant low pressure system developed in the lee of the Rocky Mountains over Colorado and Wyoming Sunday, March 22nd, strengthening and ejecting northeast into the upper Midwest by Tuesday, March 24th. Strong southerly flow ahead of this storm system brought ample Gulf of Mexico moisture all the way into southern Canada, setting the stage for significant precipitation accumulations across…
Every event with a place to put it; 26 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS BIS wrote it up.
A significant low pressure system developed in the lee of the Rocky Mountains over Colorado and Wyoming Sunday, March 22nd, strengthening and ejecting northeast into the upper Midwest by Tuesday, March 24th. Strong southerly flow ahead of this storm system brought ample Gulf of Mexico moisture all the way into southern Canada, setting the stage for significant precipitation accumulations across the region. Winter storm and blizzard watches and warnings were posted well in advance of the storm. Warning lead time averaged nearly 25 hours.
Precipitation started in the form of rain and thunderstorms Sunday into Monday morning, before changing over to all snow west to east Monday afternoon through Tuesday morning. Additionally, strong northwest winds of 20 to 45 mph accompanying the snow, produced widespread blizzard conditions west during the day on Monday, then across central North Dakota Monday evening and into Tuesday morning. Further east, around the James River Basin area, winter storm warnings were in effect due to a wintry mix of rain, snow, and sleet and for lighter snow accumulations.
Blizzard conditions continued across much of southwestern and central North Dakota on Tuesday, with conditions then gradually improving Tuesday night as the snow ended and the winds subsided. Storm total snow amounts ranged from 12 to 22.5 inches across southwest North Dakota, to five to 11 inches central. No travel advisories, road closures, power outages, and school and business closures were common during this significant spring storm.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Bismarck, ND wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 22, 3:20 AM CST, 5 hours 16 minutes earlier.
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
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BISMARCK ND 535 AM CDT SUN MAR 22 2009 NDZ001-002-009-010-017-032-231045- DIVIDE-BURKE-WILLIAMS-MOUNTRAIL-MCKENZIE-BILLINGS- 535 AM CDT SUN MAR 22 2009 /435 AM MDT SUN MAR 22 2009/ THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF NORTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA AND SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA. .DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT A MAJOR EARLY SPRING STORM SYSTEM DEVELOPING ACROSS THE ROCKIES...WILL BRING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE REGION TODAY AND TONIGHT...WITH SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW AND BLIZZARD CONDITIONS POSSIBLE MONDAY AND TUESDAY. FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH MONDAY MORNING. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY BLIZZARD WATCH IN EFFECT MONDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED. NDZ003-004-011-012-021-022-231045- RENVILLE-BOTTINEAU-WARD-MCHENRY-MCLEAN-SHERIDAN- 535 AM CDT SUN MAR 22 2009 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF NORTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA AND SOUTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. .DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT A MAJOR EARLY SPRING STORM SYSTEM DEVELOPING ACROSS THE ROCKIES...WILL BRING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE REGION TODAY THROUGH MONDAY...WITH SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW AND BLIZZARD CONDITIONS POSSIBLE MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY. FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH MONDAY EVENING. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY BLIZZARD WATCH IN EFFECT MONDAY EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED. NDZ005-013-231045- ROLETTE-PIERCE- 535 AM CDT SUN MAR 22 2009 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF NORTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. .DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT A MAJOR EARLY SPRING STORM SYSTEM DEVELOPING ACROSS THE ROCKIES...WILL BRING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE REGION TODAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...WITH SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW POSSIBLE TUESDAY. FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED. NDZ031-040-043-231045- GOLDEN VALLEY-SLOPE-BOWMAN- 435 AM MDT SUN MAR 22 2009 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA. .DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT A MAJOR EARLY SPRING STORM SYSTEM DEVELOPING ACROSS THE ROCKIES...WILL BRING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE REGION TODAY AND TONIGHT...WITH SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW AND BLIZZARD CONDITIONS POSSIBLE MONDAY AND TUESDAY. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY BLIZZARD WATCH IN EFFECT MONDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED. NDZ018-033-041-044-231045- DUNN-STARK-HETTINGER-ADAMS- 535 AM CDT SUN MAR 22 2009 /435 AM MDT SUN MAR 22 2009/ THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA. .DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT A MAJOR EARLY SPRING STORM SYSTEM DEVELOPING ACROSS THE ROCKIES...WILL BRING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE REGION TODAY AND TONIGHT...WITH SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW AND BLIZZARD CONDITIONS POSSIBLE MONDAY AND TUESDAY. A FLOOD WARNING IS IN EFFECT TODAY THROUGH MONDAY EVENING. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY A FLOOD WARNING IS IN EFFECT THROUGH MONDAY EVENING. BLIZZARD WATCH IN EFFECT MONDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED. NDZ019-020-034-042-045-231045- MERCER-OLIVER-MORTON-GRANT-SIOUX- 535 AM CDT SUN MAR 22 2009 /435 AM MDT SUN MAR 22 2009/ THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. .DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT A MAJOR EARLY SPRING STORM SYSTEM DEVELOPING ACROSS THE ROCKIES...WILL BRING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE REGION TODAY THROUGH MONDAY...WITH SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW AND BLIZZARD CONDITIONS POSSIBLE MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY. A FLOOD WARNING IS IN EFFECT TODAY THROUGH MONDAY EVENING. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY A FLOOD WARNING IS IN EFFECT THROUGH MONDAY EVENING. BLIZZARD WATCH IN EFFECT MONDAY EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED. NDZ035-046-231045- BURLEIGH-EMMONS- 535 AM CDT SUN MAR 22 2009 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. .DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT A MAJOR EARLY SPRING STORM SYSTEM DEVELOPING ACROSS THE ROCKIES...WILL BRING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE REGION TODAY THROUGH MONDAY...WITH SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW AND BLIZZARD CONDITIONS POSSIBLE MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY. A FLOOD WARNING IS IN EFFECT TODAY THROUGH MONDAY EVENING. A WIND ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT THIS AFTERNOON. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY A FLOOD WARNING IN EFFECT THROUGH MONDAY EVENING. BLIZZARD WATCH IN EFFECT MONDAY EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED. NDZ023-025-036-037-047-048-050-051-231045- WELLS-FOSTER-KIDDER-STUTSMAN-LOGAN-LA MOURE-MCINTOSH-DICKEY- 535 AM CDT SUN MAR 22 2009 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA AND SOUTHEAST NORTH DAKOTA. .DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT A MAJOR EARLY SPRING STORM SYSTEM DEVELOPING ACROSS THE ROCKIES...WILL BRING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO THE REGION TODAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...WITH SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW POSSIBLE MONDAY AND TUESDAY. A FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING. A WIND ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT THIS AFTERNOON. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED. JV
The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.
26 blizzard, 4 winter storm, 3 thunderstorm wind, 3 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.
The Automated Surface Observing System at the Minot Air Force Base measured this thunderstorm wind gust.
This thunderstorm wind gust was measured at the Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
Minor damage occurred to county roads due to the flash flooding. Action by county crews kept flash flood waters away from a few homes that were threatened.
Minor damage occurred to some gravel county roads due to the flash flooding. There were no reports of homes being flooded.
Moderate to heavy snow accompanied by strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
Moderate to heavy snow accompanied by strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
Cooperative observers reported storm total snow amounts of 12 inches in Richardton and Taylor, and 18 inches in Dickinson. The heavy snow combined with strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions. Interstate 94 from Dickinson to Mandan was closed due to the blizzard.
Cooperative observers reported storm total snow amounts of eight inches in Dunn Center and 22.3 inches in Halliday. The heavy snow combined with strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
Moderate to heavy snow accompanied by strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
Moderate to heavy snow accompanied by strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
The cooperative observer at Marmarth reported a storm total snow amount of 22.5 inches. The heavy snow combined with strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
The cooperative observer at Bowman reported a storm total snow amount of 14 inches. The heavy snow combined with strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
Moderate to heavy snow accompanied by strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
The cooperative observer at Beulah reported a storm total snow amount of 13 inches. The heavy snow combined with strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
Cooperative observers reported storm total snow amounts of nine inches at Flasher and 13.5 inches in Glen Ullin. The heavy snow combined with strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions. Interstate 94 from Mandan to Dickinson was closed due to the blizzard. Power outages were also reported in Glen Ullin during the storm.
The cooperative observer at Fort Yates reported a storm total snow amount of eight inches. The heavy snow combined with strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
The cooperative observer at Ruso reported a storm total snow amount of ten inches. The heavy snow combined with strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
Cooperative observers reported storm total snow amounts of eight inches at Minot and nine inches in Des Lacs. The heavy snow combined with strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
Moderate to heavy snow accompanied by strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
Moderate to heavy snow accompanied by strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions. Power outages were reported in rural areas of the county during the storm.
Moderate to heavy snow accompanied by strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
A storm total snow amount of 8.1 inches was recorded at the Bismarck National Weather Service Forecast Office. The heavy snow combined with strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions. Around 180 residences in Moffit lost power during the storm.
Moderate to heavy snow accompanied by strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions. Power outages were reported in rural areas of the county during the storm.
Moderate to heavy snow accompanied by strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
Moderate to heavy snow accompanied by strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
The cooperative observer at Newburg reported a storm total snow amount of ten inches. The heavy snow combined with strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
The cooperative observer at Harvey reported a storm total snow amount of seven inches. The heavy snow combined with strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
Moderate to heavy snow accompanied by strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions. Power outages were reported in rural areas of the county during the storm.
Moderate to heavy snow accompanied by strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
The cooperative observer at Rolla reported a storm total snow amount of 7.5 inches. The heavy snow combined with strong northwest winds resulted in widespread blizzard conditions.
A mixture of rain, freezing rain, sleet, and snow greatly impacted travel across the county. A storm total snow amount of six inches was reported.
A mixture of rain, freezing rain, sleet, and snow greatly impacted travel across the county. A storm total snow amount of six inches was reported.
A mixture of rain, freezing rain, sleet, and snow greatly impacted travel across the county. A storm total snow amount of six inches was reported. Power outages were reported in rural areas of the county during the storm.
A mixture of rain, freezing rain, sleet, and snow greatly impacted travel across the county. A storm total snow amount of six inches was reported. Power outages were reported in rural areas of the county during the storm.
An ice jam on the Missouri River at Bismarck, and recent melting snow, caused a drainage canal to back up and overflow into south Bismarck. This occurred in the vicinity of University Drive and Wachter Avenue, and for several blocks around there. Damage was mostly confined to a mobile home park, which was lower in elevation than the surrounding terrain. The homes were elevated within the park and so damage was minimal. Bismarck city crews took action that resulted in the flood waters receding.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in North Dakota in 2009Every state in 2009This day in weather historyWarnings in North Dakota, March 2009
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 162081, 160714, 160715, 162079, 162080, 159969, 159970, 159971, 159972, 159973, 159975, 159976, 159977, 159979, 159981, 159982, 159983, 159984, 159985, 159986, 159987, 159988, 159989, 159990, 159991, 159992, 159993, 159994, 159995, 159996, 159997, 159998, 159999, 160000, 160001, 162077.