Hawaii, 2009

High Surf in Hawaii, March 9 to 10, 2009

March 9 to 10, 2009 · NWS HFO · 10 events in 10 counties and zones

A low far northwest of the islands produced surf of 12 to 18 feet along the north-facing shores of Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, and Maui; and 10 to 15 feet along the west-facing shores of Niihau and Kauai. There were no reports of significant property damage or injuries.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
10

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

A low far northwest of the islands produced surf of 12 to 18 feet along the north-facing shores of Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, and Maui; and 10 to 15 feet along the west-facing shores of Niihau and Kauai. There were no reports of significant property damage or injuries.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 9, 3:30 AM HST, 4 hours 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 9, 3:30 AM HST, 4 hours 30 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
330 AM HST MON MAR 9 2009

.SYNOPSIS...
AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH NORTHWEST OF KAUAI WILL MAINTAIN UNSETTLED
WEATHER ACROSS THE MAIN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DURING THE FIRST HALF OF
THIS WEEK. THIS FEATURE IS EXPECTED TO DRAG EASTWARD AND CLEARING
THE ISLANDS BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT. A NEW HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM NORTHWEST
OF THE STATE WILL SUPPLY THE ISLANDS WITH A COOL NORTHEAST WIND FLOW
THE REST OF THE WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
THE BULK OF THE LAYERED MID AND HIGH CLOUDS CONTINUES TO EASE OUT OF
THE BIG ISLAND WITH THE BACK EDGE OF THE LAYERED CLOUD FIELD NOW
LOCATED ALONG THE ISLAND/S EASTERN SHORES. HENCE...THE WINTER
ADVISORY FOR THE BIG ISLAND SUMMITS WILL DROPPED SHORTLY OR BY 6 AM
TODAY.THE CIRRUS CLOUDS WILL STILL BE WITH US TODAY...THANKS TO THE
SUBTROPICAL JET STREAM.

THE DEPARTURE OF THE MIDDLE CLOUDS WILL ALLOW AMPLE SUNSHINE TO SEEP
THROUGH THE THIN CIRRUS CLOUDS. WITH LIGHT WINDS...AMPLE MOISTURE
AND HEATING...IN A UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT...THE BIG ISLAND CAN EXPECT
SOME LOCALLY HEAVY SHOWERS THIS AFTERNOON ALONG WITH THE SLIGHT
CHANCE OF A THUNDERSTORMS BOTH THIS MONDAY AND TUESDAY AFTERNOONS.
DITTO THIS FOR THE SMALLER ISLANDS PARTICULARLY KAUAI AND OAHU.

THE WEATHER OVER KAUAI WAS UNSETTLED PART OF SUNDAY EVENING. THE
RAIN FROM THE HEAVY SHOWERS OVER THE MOUNTAINS SPILL DOWN THE
HANALEI RIVER AND SUBSEQUENTLY CLOSED THE HANALEI BRIDGE. ISOLATED
THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALSO PRESENT OVER THE WINDWARD WATERS OF OAHU AND
KAUAI.

THE LOW LEVEL WINDS WILL REMAIN STRONGER ACROSS THE ISLAND/S
WINDWARD WATERS...OF AROUND 20 KNOTS. THE WINDS ARE SLATED TO BE
LIGHTER OVER THE THE ISLANDS. THIS IS DUE IN PART OF A SURFACE OR
LOW LEVEL TROUGH IN THE VICINITY OF THE KAUAI CHANNEL THIS MORNING.

HOWEVER... THIS PATTERN WILL CONTINUE INTO WEDNESDAY...WHERE BY
WEDNESDAY EVENING...WE CAN EXPECT THE TRADES TO PICKUP.

THE GFS MODEL BRINGS DOWN A COLD FRONT FROM THE NORTH FRIDAY NIGHT
WITH THE PARENT LOW ABOUT 500 MILES NORTH OF THE ISLANDS. THE
CONSENSUS OF THE MODELS SUPPORTS THE LOW FURTHER EAST. NEVER THE
LESS...A FRONTAL FEATURE OR SHEAR LINE IS LIKELY THURSDAY AFTERNOON
OR EVENING. WITH THE DEGREE OF UNCERTAINTY AT THIS POINT...THE WIND
GRIDS REFLECTS A NORTH TO NORTHWEST WIND COMPONENT SATURDAY INSTEAD
OF A WEST DIRECTION.

&&

.MARINE...
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR THE ALENUIHAHA
CHANNEL AND WATERS SOUTH OF THE BIG ISLAND UNTIL 6 PM MONDAY.

SURF-WISE...THE SWELL DATA FROM BUOY 51001 LOCATED NORTHWEST OF
KAUAI...SUGGEST THE HIGHEST THE SURF WILL GET TO IS 14 FEET ON
OAHU/S NORTH SHORE. SO WE WILL BE MONITORING THE BUOY DATA
CLOSELY...WHETHER AN ADVISORY IS NECESSARY.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.

&&

H LAU

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

10 high surf. Local standard time, as filed.

High Surf, Niihau

When
March 9, 8:00 AM HST to March 10, 2:00 PM HST
Where
Niihau forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
22.011, -159.705 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Surf, Kauai Windward

When
March 9, 8:00 AM HST to March 10, 2:00 PM HST
Where
Kauai Windward forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

High Surf, Kauai Leeward

When
March 9, 8:00 AM HST to March 10, 2:00 PM HST
Where
Kauai Leeward forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
22.011, -159.705 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Surf, Oahu North Shore

When
March 9, 8:00 AM HST to March 10, 2:00 PM HST
Where
Oahu North Shore forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
21.455, -157.961 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Surf, Oahu Koolau

When
March 9, 8:00 AM HST to March 10, 2:00 PM HST
Where
Oahu Koolau forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

High Surf, Molokai Windward

When
March 9, 8:00 AM HST to March 10, 2:00 PM HST
Where
Molokai Windward forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

High Surf, Molokai Leeward

When
March 9, 8:00 AM HST to March 10, 2:00 PM HST
Where
Molokai Leeward forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

High Surf, Maui Windward West

When
March 9, 8:00 AM HST to March 10, 2:00 PM HST
Where
Maui Windward West forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
21.027, -156.788 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Surf, Maui Central Valley

When
March 9, 8:00 AM HST to March 10, 2:00 PM HST
Where
Maui Central Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

High Surf, Windward Haleakala

When
March 9, 8:00 AM HST to March 10, 2:00 PM HST
Where
Windward Haleakala forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

What these are

High Surf
Large waves breaking on the shore that caused damage, erosion or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2009Every state in 2009This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, March 2009

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 153883, 153884, 153885, 153886, 153887, 153888, 153889, 153890, 153891, 153892.