Alaska, 2009

High Wind in Alaska, December 5, 2009

December 5, 2009 · NWS AFG · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

A strong Chinook produced a period of high winds in and near the Alaska Range. In the Upper Kuskokwim Valley the wind frequently gusted over 70 mph at Farewell lake, with peak wind gusts of 78 mph during the afternoon and early evening of the 5th.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A strong Chinook produced a period of high winds in and near the Alaska Range. In the Upper Kuskokwim Valley the wind frequently gusted over 70 mph at Farewell lake, with peak wind gusts of 78 mph during the afternoon and early evening of the 5th. In the Denali Weather zone, high winds occurred at the Antler Creek Dot site at MP 244 along the Parks Highway where a peak wind gust of 71 mph was observed at noon.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 5, 5:00 AM AKST, 2 hours 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 5, 5:00 AM AKST, 2 hours 50 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
500 AM AKST SAT DEC 5 2009

.DISCUSSION...
ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN FOR NORTHERN ALASKA NEXT SEVERAL DAYS AS
MASSIVE RIDGE ALOFT IS LOCKED IN OVER THE NORTHEASTERN GULF OF
ALASKA INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. THIS WILL PRODUCE STORMY WEATHER OVER
WESTERN ALASKA THRU THE WEEKEND...AND EVENTUALLY QUITE MILD TEMPS
MOST AREAS EXCEPT PROBABLY THE EASTERN INTERIOR AND EASTERN BROOKS
RANGE.

CURRENT BERING SEA STORM APPEARS TO BE MUCH FARTHER NORTH THAN ANY
OF THE MODELS FORECAST. THE FRONTAL STRUCTURE WITH THIS STORM IS
COMPLETELY FRACTURED. MEANWHILE...1058 MB HIGH HANGING TIGHT OVER
THE YT. MOST OF THE GRADIENT IS PACKED UP WEST OF 155W.

AS EXPECTED IN THE HIGH ENERGY FLOW WEST OF THE RIDGE...THERE IS
CONSIDERABLE MODEL DIFFERENCE IN TIMING AND INTENSITIES OF
SHORTWAVES MOVING NORTHWARD AND NO WAY TO CHOOSE BETWEEN AT THIS
POINT. WITH ALL THE WARM AIR POURING NORTH...MOST OF THE WINTER
WEATHER TYPE WARNINGS HAVE ALREADY COME AND GONE...WITH WINDS
BEING THE MAIN PROBLEM.

NORTH SLOPE...PRECIP WILL BE HARD PRESSED TO GET EAST OF BARROW AS
RIDGE AND DOWNSLOPE TAKE OVER. TEMPS WILL WARM MOST AREAS..THOUGH
IT MAY TAKE A COUPLE DAYS ON THE COAST. DOWNSLOPE BROOKS RANGE
AREAS WILL BE ABOVE FREEZING SOON.

FOR THE WEST COAST...WINTER WEATHER WINDING DOWN TODAY BUT
REMAINING LOCALLY WINDY. NEXT TROUGH ALOFT FOR SAT NIGHT/SUN WILL
BE WORKING WITH VERY WARM AIR AND RAIN A REAL THREAT SEWARD PEN
SOUTH.

INTERIOR...HIGH AND DRY WITH VERY WARM..POSSIBLY NEAR RECORD WARM
AIRMASS INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. HOWEVER...ESPECIALLY EAST OF
145W...VALLEY INVERSIONS WILL LIKELY HOLD...EAST OF 155W AT LEAST
LOCALLY COLD AIR WILL REMAIN TRAPPED IN SOME VALLEYS. LITTLE OR NO
CHANCE OF SNOW ANYTIME SOON.

COASTAL HAZARD POTENTIAL DAYS 3 AND 4...NONE

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WIND ADVISORY FOR AKZ215-AKZ227.

BLIZZARD WARNING FOR AKZ213.

WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR AKZ209.

SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR PKZ210.

GALE WARNING FOR PKZ200-PKZ210-PKZ220.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ200-PKZ215-PKZ220-PKZ225-PKZ235-
PKZ240-PKZ245.
&&

RT DEC 09

Event by event

2 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Upper Kuskokwim Valley

When
December 5, 7:50 AM AKST to 5:00 PM AKST
Where
Upper Kuskokwim Valley forecast zone
Measured
68 kt (78 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Official NWS Observations

High Wind, Denali

When
December 5, 11:30 AM AKST to 12:30 PM AKST
Where
Denali forecast zone
Measured
62 kt (71 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2009Every state in 2009This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, December 2009

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 198538, 198540.