High Wind in North Carolina, May 11 to 12, 2008

Name: High Wind in North Carolina, May 11 to 12, 2008
Start: 2008-05-11T20:00
End: 2008-05-12T14:00
Location: North Carolina

May 11 to 12, 2008 · NWS GSP · 16 events in 16 counties and zones

Strong winds developed behind a cold front over the North Carolina mountains. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across the region.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 16 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

Tornadoes
Tropical storms and surge
Floods
Wind
Hail
Winter weather
Heat and drought
Cold
Fire, smoke and dust
Marine and coastal
Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths: 0
Injuries: 0
Property damage: None recorded
Crop damage: None recorded
Events: 16

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GSP wrote it up.

Strong winds developed behind a cold front over the North Carolina mountains. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across the region. Several structures were damaged by fallen trees. Twenty two homes were damaged by fallen trees in the town of Lake Lure in Rutherford County alone.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 11, 7:38 PM EST, 22 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 11, 7:38 PM EST, 22 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
838 PM EDT SUN MAY 11 2008

.SYNOPSIS...
A DEEP LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BE NEAR THE NEW JERSEY COAST TONIGHT
AS IT DRAGS A COLD FRONT TOWARD THE CAROLINA COAST.  DRY HIGH
PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN FROM THE WEST MONDAY AND TUESDAY. ANOTHER
COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM THE WEST THURSDAY BEFORE STALLING IN
THE VICINITY AND KEEPING CONDITIONS UNSETTLED INTO NEXT WEEKEND.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/...
THE LATEST RUC RUN INDICATES THAT MIXING WILL REMAIN SUFFICIENTLY
DEEP AS COLD ADVECTION INCREASES LATE THIS EVENING TO PRODUCE
MARGINAL WIND ADVISORY CONDITIONS IN NE GA AND THE WRN UPSTATE.
WILL UPGRADE THESE AREAS FROM LAKE WIND TO WIND ADVISORY AND ISSUE
A LAKE WIND ADVISORY FOR THE NC PIEDMONT AS COLD ADVECTION BEGINS
TO MOVE IN. THE OTHER HIGH WIND AND WIND ADVISORY AREAS WILL
REMAIN THE SAME.

TEMPERATURES OVER SOME RIDGE TOPS WILL FALL INTO THE MID
30S...ALTHOUGH VALLEY LOCATIONS WILL REMAIN IN THE LOW TO MID 40S.
WITH THE EXPECTED WINDS...FROST SHOULD NOT BE A PROBLEM. CANNOT RULE
OUT SOME SNOWFLAKES MIXING IN WITH THE RAIN ABOVE 5000 FT...BUT NO
TRAVEL PROBLEMS EXPECTED. OUTSIDE OF THE MTNS...TEMPS WILL FALL INTO
THE UPPER 40S TO LOWER 50S.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
AS OF 230 PM SUNDAY...STILL EXPECTING A PERIOD OF BLUSTERY
CONDITIONS ON MONDAY AS THE CWFA LINGERS WITHIN THE CIRCULATION OF
DEPARTING LOW PRESSURE. DOWNSLOPE DRYING IS ON TAP FOR AREAS
EAST OF THE BLUE RIDGE...WITH SOME WRAP-AROUND/UPSLOPE SHOWERS
PROBABLE FOR THE NC MTNS...ESPECIALLY THE WESTERN SLOPES. GOING WIND
ADVISORY AND WARNINGS LOOK TO BE ON TRACK AND WILL LIKELY NEED LAKE
WIND ADVISORIES FOR THOSE AREAS OUTSIDE OF EXPECTED WIND
WARNING/ADVISORY. WITH SFC RIDGING BUILDING EAST INTO THE CWFA
MONDAY NIGHT...WINDS WILL BECOME LIGHT. DEEP DRYING WITHIN
NW FLOW ALOFT WILL PROMOTE MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES ALLOWING TEMPERATURES
TO FALL TO BELOW NORMAL LEVELS. DEEP LAYERED RIDGING TO PROMOTE
SUNSHINE AND SEASONABLY MILD CONDITIONS FOR TUESDAY. HIGHER LEVEL
MOISTURE WILL TOP UPPER RIDGING TUESDAY NIGHT LEADING TO SOME DEGREE
OF INCREASING CLOUDS. FRONTAL BNDRY PROGGED TO SAG SOUTHEAST TOWARD
THE REGION ON WEDNESDAY...AND WILL MAINTAIN GOING CHANCE POPS.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
AS OF 215 PM SUNDAY...AS THE FRONT CROSSES THE AREA FROM THE
NORTHWEST EARLY THURSDAY...IT IS FORECAST TO STALL OUT VERY NEAR OR
JUST TO THE SOUTH OF OUR FORECAST AREA.  LOW PRESSURE WILL FORM NEAR
TEXAS AND RIDE ALONG THE FRONT SPREADING MOISTURE INTO THE CAROLINAS
FROM THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY.  IT APPEARS THAT INSTABILITY WILL
GENERALLY BE LIMITED TO LOCATIONS IN THE PIEDMONT AND FOOTHILLS AS
THE LOW APPROACHES FROM THE SOUTHWEST.  THE ECMWF IS CONSIDERED THE
PREFERRED MODEL AND IT TAKES THE LOW OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST
FRIDAY NIGHT AND EARLY SATURDAY.  A DEEP UPPER TROUGH FOLLOWS BEHIND
THE LOW THROUGH THE WEEKEND AS IT MOVES SOUTHEAST FROM THE GREAT
LAKES.  MOISTURE WILL ATTEND THE UPPER TROUGH EXTENDING SOUTH ALONG
THE APPALACHIANS.  NOT SURE HOW FAR SOUTH THIS WILL EXTEND...BUT
WANTED TO INCLUDE POPS FOR THE NC MOUNTAINS AND TAPPER IT OFF AT THE
END OF THE WEEKEND.  TEMPERATURES WILL BE BELOW NORMAL AS THE AXIS
OF THIS TROUGH PASSES.

&&

.AVIATION /01Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
CONVECTION MOVING EAST OF INTERSTATE 77 SHOULD MEAN NO ADDITIONAL
THUNDERSTORM THREAT AT TAF SITES THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS...BUT
SCATTERED SHOWERS IN THE COLD ADVECTION WILL CONTINUE NORTH OF A
KAVL TO KCLT LINE. OTHERWISE...THE RAPIDLY TIGHTENING GRADIENT WILL
BE THE MAIN CONCERN AS WINDS GUST TO 30 KT AT MANY PIEDMONT
TAFS...AND STRONGER THROUGH THE NIGHT AT KAVL. ALSO...MOISTURE
PUSHING INTO THE FRENCH BROAD VALLEY ON NW FLOW WILL ALLOW MVFR CIGS
TO DEVELOP AT KAVL. WILL ALLOW GUSTY CONDITIONS TO PICK BACK UP ON
MONDAY WITH MIXING.

OUTLOOK...CONDITIONS WILL STEADILY IMPROVE TUESDAY...WITH SLACKENING
WINDS AND VFR CONDITIONS. DIURNAL THUNDERSTORMS WILL RETURN MID TO
LATE WEEK AS A COLD FRONT MOVES IN FROM THE WEST AND STALLS NEAR THE
SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS.

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EDT MONDAY FOR GAZ010-017.
     WIND ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT TONIGHT FOR GAZ018-026-028-
     029.
NC...HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 6 PM EDT MONDAY FOR NCZ033-048>053-059-
     062>065-501-503-505-507-509.
     WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EDT MONDAY FOR NCZ058-502-504-506-508-
     510.
     LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT TONIGHT FOR NCZ035>037-
     056-057-068>072-082.
SC...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EDT MONDAY FOR SCZ001>003.
     WIND ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT TONIGHT FOR SCZ004>007-
     010>013-019.
     LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT TONIGHT FOR SCZ008-009-
     014.

&&

SYNOPSIS...DEO
NEAR TERM...HG
SHORT TERM...CSH
LONG TERM...CSH
AVIATION...HG

Hazardous weather outlook, May 11, 7:37 PM EST, 23 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
837 PM EDT SUN MAY 11 2008

GAZ018-026-028-029-SCZ004>007-010>013-019-130045-
STEPHENS-FRANKLIN-HART-ELBERT-GREATER OCONEE-GREATER PICKENS-
GREATER GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG-ANDERSON-ABBEVILLE-LAURENS-UNION SC-
GREENWOOD-
837 PM EDT SUN MAY 11 2008

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT TONIGHT...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTHEAST GEORGIA AND UPSTATE
SOUTH CAROLINA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   WIND ADVISORY.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

GAZ010-017-NCZ058-502-504-506-508-510-SCZ001>003-130045-
RABUN-HABERSHAM-GRAHAM-GREATER CALDWELL-GREATER BURKE-
EASTERN MCDOWELL-GREATER RUTHERFORD-EASTERN POLK-OCONEE MOUNTAINS-
PICKENS MOUNTAINS-GREENVILLE MOUNTAINS-
837 PM EDT SUN MAY 11 2008

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EDT MONDAY...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTHEAST GEORGIA...WESTERN
NORTH CAROLINA AND UPSTATE SOUTH CAROLINA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   WIND ADVISORY.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   WIND ADVISORY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

NCZ033-048>053-059-062>065-501-503-505-507-509-130045-
AVERY-MADISON-YANCEY-MITCHELL-SWAIN-HAYWOOD-BUNCOMBE-
NORTHERN JACKSON-MACON-SOUTHERN JACKSON-TRANSYLVANIA-HENDERSON-
CALDWELL MOUNTAINS-BURKE MOUNTAINS-MCDOWELL MOUNTAINS-
RUTHERFORD MOUNTAINS-POLK MOUNTAINS-
837 PM EDT SUN MAY 11 2008

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EDT MONDAY...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   HIGH WIND WARNING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   HIGH WIND WARNING.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS ARE ASKED TO RELAY REPORTS OF WIND DAMAGE TONIGHT THROUGH
MONDAY.

NCZ035>037-056-057-068>072-082-SCZ008-009-014-130045-
ALEXANDER-IREDELL-DAVIE-CATAWBA-ROWAN-CLEVELAND-LINCOLN-GASTON-
MECKLENBURG-CABARRUS-UNION NC-CHEROKEE-YORK-CHESTER-
837 PM EDT SUN MAY 11 2008

...LAKE WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT TONIGHT...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PIEDMONT NORTH
CAROLINA...WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA AND UPSTATE SOUTH CAROLINA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   LAKE WIND ADVISORY.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

HG

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 11, 6:02 PM EST, 1 hour 58 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
702 PM EDT SUN MAY 11 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0606 PM     HAIL             CONCORD                 35.41N 80.59W
05/11/2008  E2.00 INCH       CABARRUS           NC   PUBLIC

&&

NED

Local storm report, May 11, 6:15 PM EST, 1 hour 45 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
715 PM EDT SUN MAY 11 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0700 PM     NON-TSTM WND DMG 2 E INMAN               35.05N 82.06W
05/11/2008                   SPARTANBURG        SC   NWS EMPLOYEE

            LARGE OAK TREE BLOWN DOWN ON I-26 ABOUT 11 SOUTH OF THE
            NC STATE LINE. REPORT RELAYED FROM CHS.

&&

BSH

Local storm report, May 11, 7:09 PM EST, 51 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
809 PM EDT SUN MAY 11 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0415 PM     HAIL             10 SW MORGANTON         35.64N 81.82W
05/11/2008  E1.00 INCH       BURKE              NC   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

BSH

Local storm report, May 11, 7:16 PM EST, 44 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
816 PM EDT SUN MAY 11 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0650 PM     NON-TSTM WND DMG LAURENS                 34.50N 82.03W
05/11/2008                   LAURENS            SC   TRAINED SPOTTER

            TWO TREES DOWN ALONG HW-252 IN LAURENS AND POWER OUTAGES
            IN THE HODGES AREA.

&&

BSH

Local storm report, May 11, 7:17 PM EST, 43 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
817 PM EDT SUN MAY 11 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0800 PM     HAIL             SALISBURY               35.67N 80.48W
05/11/2008  E0.88 INCH       ROWAN              NC   COUNTY OFFICIAL

&&

BSH

Local storm report, May 11, 7:19 PM EST, 41 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
819 PM EDT SUN MAY 11 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0639 PM     HAIL             MOUNT PLEASANT          35.40N 80.44W
05/11/2008  E1.75 INCH       CABARRUS           NC   TRAINED SPOTTER

            GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL COVERING THE GROUND IN MOUNT
            PLEASANT. REPORT RELAYED BY NWS ILM.

&&

BSH

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

16 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Avery

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: Avery forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 36.077, -81.922 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Madison

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: Madison forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 35.858, -82.706 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Yancey

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: Yancey forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 35.899, -82.308 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Mitchell

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: Mitchell forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 36.013, -82.163 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Haywood

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: Haywood forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 35.556, -82.982 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Buncombe

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: Buncombe forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 35.611, -82.530 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Northern Jackson

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: Northern Jackson forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 35.287, -83.141 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Southern Jackson

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: Southern Jackson forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 35.287, -83.141 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Macon

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: Macon forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 35.150, -83.422 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Transylvania

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: Transylvania forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 35.202, -82.798 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Henderson

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: Henderson forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 35.336, -82.480 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Caldwell Mountains

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: Caldwell Mountains forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 35.953, -81.546 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Burke Mountains

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: Burke Mountains forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 35.750, -81.705 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, McDowell Mountains

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: McDowell Mountains forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 35.681, -82.049 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Rutherford Mountains

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: Rutherford Mountains forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 35.402, -81.920 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Eastern Polk

When: May 11, 8:00 PM EST to May 12, 2:00 PM EST
Where: Eastern Polk forecast zone
Measured: 60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 35.279, -82.170 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

High Wind: Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

Every storm in North Carolina in 2008 Every state in 2008 This day in weather history Warnings in North Carolina, May 2008

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 107870, 107872, 107873, 107876, 107877, 107878, 107880, 107881, 107882, 107884, 107885, 107886, 107887, 107888, 107889, 107891.