Nebraska, 2008

Extreme Cold in Nebraska, December 21, 2008

December 21, 2008 · NWS LBF · 14 events in 14 counties and zones

Frigid arctic air occurred across western and north central Nebraska on December 21st as a storm system swept southeast from the Dakotas into the lower Great Lakes region. This resulted in dangerous wind chill values of 30 below zero to 40 below zero across much of western and north central Nebraska.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 14 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
14

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LBF wrote it up.

Frigid arctic air occurred across western and north central Nebraska on December 21st as a storm system swept southeast from the Dakotas into the lower Great Lakes region. This resulted in dangerous wind chill values of 30 below zero to 40 below zero across much of western and north central Nebraska.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS North Platte, NE wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 20, 2:57 PM CST, 9 hours 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 20, 2:57 PM CST, 9 hours 3 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTH PLATTE NE
257 PM CST SAT DEC 20 2008

.SYNOPSIS...
H5 LOW OVER CENTRAL CANADA ALONG BORDER KEEPING TIGHT GRADIENT
OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS. SYSTEM TO AFFECT WESTERN NEBRASKA ON
TUESDAY OFF THE NORTHWEST PACIFIC COAST.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT. HAVE USED A BLEND FOR THE FORECAST. MUCH
OF THE FORECAST ARE IS COVERED BY SNOW ANYWHERE FROM 1 TO 5
INCHES. THIS WILL SKEW THE TEMPERATURE FORECAST THE NEXT TWO DAYS.
HARD TO BELIEVE THAT COLDEST 850MB TEMPERATURES OVER THE DAKOTAS
STILL WAITING TO MAKE THE PLUNGE. 850MB TEMPS OVER THE DAKOTAS
AROUND -30C. COOP GUIDANCE SUGGESTED MOST STATIONS BELOW ZERO
TONIGHT WITH A CLUSTERING AROUND 10 TO 13 BELOW ZERO. HAVE GONE
WITH COLDEST GUIDANCE AND UNDERCUT BY 3 TO 5 DEGREES. H5 LOW WILL
SLIDE TO THE SOUTHEAST OVERNIGHT OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS WITH
WINDS INCREASING THROUGH THE EVENING. CLOUD COVER REMAINS A
QUESTION AND IF LESS CLOUDS LOW TEMPERATURES ATTAINED EASILY. HAVE
CARRIED A WIND CHILL ADVISORY SOUTH OF A LINE FROM ELLSWORTH TO
BRADY WITH LIGHTER WINDS AND WARMER TEMPERATURES THROUGH MIDNIGHT.
TO THE NORTH OF THIS LINE WILL CONTINUE A WIND CHILL WARNING FOR
CONTINUITY. 850MB WINDS AND SURFACE WINDS INCREASE OVER SOUTHWEST
NEBRASKA AFTER MIDNIGHT AND TEMPERATURES FALL SUFFICIENTLY TO
BRING THE AREA INTO WIND CHILL WARNING CRITERIA. WILL CARRY
WARNINGS THROUGH AFTERNOON WITH THE EXPECTED SINGLE DIGIT HIGHS
AROUND ZERO ON SUNDAY. QUICK SHOT OF FLURRIES NOT OUT OF THE
QUESTION OVER SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA LATE TONIGHT. HAVE REMOVED
BLOWING SNOW FROM THE FORECAST AS NO 1/4 MILE CONDITIONS TO
SUPPORT THIS. TEMPERATURES WILL REBOUND SOME TO THE WEST ON SUNDAY
AS SYSTEM GRADUALLY PULLS EAST. LOW TEMPERATURES ON SUNDAY NIGHT
MODIFIED ALSO. NEXT SYSTEM APPROACHES WESTERN NEBRASKA ON TUESDAY
MORNING WITH POPS INCREASED TO CHANCE SNOW OVER NORTHERN NEBRASKA.
THIS SYSTEM WILL BE MODIFIED BY PACIFIC AIR AND NOT AS COLD. AS H5
TROUGH BUILDS INTO WEST COAST H5 RIDGE STRENGTHENED OVER WESTERN
CONUS. WITH RESULTANT HEIGHT RISES AND WARMER TEMPERATURES INTO
CHRISTMAS DAY WITH MAINLY 30 AND SOME 40S OVER SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA
SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 80. WEAK SYSTEM FRIDAY AND SATURDAY WITH SOME
COOLING INDICATED SO HAVE STARTED TO TREND FORECAST TEMPERATURES
DOWN BUT HAVE NOT INCLUDED POPS AT THE MOMENT.

&&

.AVIATION...
CLOUDS WILL REDEVELOP SOUTHEAST TONIGHT THAT WILL MAKE CEILINGS THE
MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGE FOR TERMINALS KLBF AND KVTN. GFS/NAM
SOLUTIONS ARE IN AGREEMENT WITH DISTURBANCE TO MOVE SOUTHEAST
THROUGH SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA. SURFACE SOLUTION DIFFER AS NAM12 SHOWS
INVERTED SURFACE WAVE FORMING AND TRACKING THROUGH SOUTHWEST
NEBRASKA...WHILE GFS KEEPS SURFACE TROUGH TO THE WEST ON THE HIGH
PLAINS. USING A MODEL BLEND VISUAL FLIGHT RULES ARE EXPECTED AT BOTH
TERMINALS BUT WILL NEED TO MONITOR KLBF CONDITIONS AS CEILINGS COULD
DROP TO MVFR CRITERIA AS DISTURBANCE TRACKS SOUTHEAST BRINGING A
CHANCE FOR FLURRIES OR LIGHT SNOW OVERNIGHT. THE DENDRITIC LAYERS
SHOW SUFFICIENT MOISTURE AND LIFT FROM MIDNIGHT THROUGH 09Z ALTHOUGH
WHILE COLDER AIR MASS COULD LIMIT MOISTURE AVAILABILITY OVERALL.

&&

.LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...WIND CHILL WARNING FROM MIDNIGHT CST /11 PM MST/ TONIGHT TO 4 PM
CST /3 PM MST/ SUNDAY FOR NEZ022-035-036-056>059.

WIND CHILL ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST /11 PM MST/ TONIGHT FOR
NEZ022-035-036-056>059.

WIND CHILL WARNING UNTIL 4 PM CST /3 PM MST/ SUNDAY FOR
NEZ004>010-023>029-037-038-094.

WIND CHILL ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM CST /3 PM MST/ THIS AFTERNOON FOR
NEZ004>010-025>029-038-094.

&&

SHORT TERM/EXTENDED...POWER
AVIATION...KECK
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 20, 3:03 PM CST, 8 hours 57 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTH PLATTE NE
303 PM CST SAT DEC 20 2008

NEZ004>010-022>029-035>038-056>059-069>071-094-211000-
SHERIDAN-EASTERN CHERRY-KEYA PAHA-BOYD-BROWN-ROCK-HOLT-GARDEN-
GRANT-HOOKER-THOMAS-BLAINE-LOUP-GARFIELD-WHEELER-ARTHUR-MCPHERSON-
LOGAN-CUSTER-DEUEL-KEITH-PERKINS-LINCOLN-CHASE-HAYES-FRONTIER-
WESTERN CHERRY-
303 PM CST SAT DEC 20 2008 /203 PM MST SAT DEC 20 2008/

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF WESTERN AND
NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

NORTHWEST WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO USHER IN ARCTIC AIR THROUGH THE
PLAINS TONIGHT FOR MANY LOCATIONS TO SEE TEMPERATURE DROP TO SUBZERO
READINGS BY EVENING. THE COLD TEMPERATURES WILL COMBINE WITH
NORTHWEST WINDS AT 10 MPH OR GREATER TO CAUSE APPARENT TEMPERATURE
READINGS AT 20 BELOW OR COLDER. WIND CHILL WARNINGS WILL BE IN
EFFECT FOR AREAS NORTH OF A LINE FROM ANTIOCH IN SHERIDAN
COUNTY...EAST THROUGH CHERRY COUNTY AND SOUTHEAST THROUGH THOMAS
AND CUSTER COUNTIES. THE WARNED ARE CAN ANTICIPATE WIND CHILL
VALUES OF 30 BELOW OR COLDER. FURTHER SOUTHWEST...A WIND CHILL
ADVISORY WILL BE IN EFFECT TONIGHT FOR GARDEN...ARTHUR...
MCPHERSON...DEUEL...KEITH...LINCOLN AND PERKINS COUNTIES. THE
ADVISORY AREA CAN ANTICIPATE WIND CHILL VALUES BETWEEN 20 BELOW TO
29 BELOW ZERO. THE EFFECTS OF FROSTBITE CAN HIT WITHIN 10 MINUTES
OR LESS AT THESE BITTER COLD TEMPERATURES. IF OUTDOORS BUNDLE IN
LAYERS. IF POSSIBLE ANIMALS SHOULD BE MOVED TO SHELTERED BELTS OR
INDOORS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY.

BITTERLY COLD TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE INTO SUNDAY AS THE ARCTIC
HIGH CENTER BUILDS SOUTH INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. THE WIND CHILL
WARNING WILL EXPAND FURTHER SOUTHWEST TO INCLUDE AREAS NORTH OF A
VENANGO...IN PERKINS COUNTY TO WELLFLEET IN LINCOLN COUNTY LINE.
BEYOND SUNDAY NO HAZARDS ARE EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED THROUGH TONIGHT.

&&

THIS PRODUCT IS NOW AVAILABLE...ALONG WITH OTHER WEATHER...
HYDROLOGICAL AND CLIMATOLOGICAL INFORMATION...AT
HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/NORTHPLATTE

KECK

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

14 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Eastern Cherry

When
December 21, 12:00 AM CST to 12:00 PM CST
Where
Eastern Cherry forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
42.545, -101.119 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Air temperatures of 5 below to 10 below zero combined with northwest winds of 20 to 30 mph during the morning hours on December 21st. This created dangerous wind chills as low as 35 degrees below zero in eastern Cherry County, taken from a mesonet site near Brownlee at 745 am CST.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Rock

When
December 21, 12:00 AM CST to 12:00 PM CST
Where
Rock forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
42.421, -99.450 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Air temperatures of 5 below to 10 below zero combined with northwest winds of 20 to 30 mph during the morning hours on December 21st. This created dangerous wind chills as low as 37 degrees below zero in Rock County, taken from a mesonet site near Rose at 230 am CST.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Holt

When
December 21, 12:00 AM CST to 12:00 PM CST
Where
Holt forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
42.456, -98.784 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Air temperatures of 5 below to 10 below zero combined with northwest winds of 20 to 30 mph during the morning hours on December 21st. This created dangerous wind chills as low as 33 degrees below zero in Holt County, taken from an AWOS site near O'Neill at 510 am CST.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Thomas

When
December 21, 12:00 AM CST to 12:00 PM CST
Where
Thomas forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
41.914, -100.556 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Air temperatures of 5 below to 10 below zero combined with northwest winds of 20 to 30 mph during the morning hours on December 21st. This created dangerous wind chills as low as 33 degrees below zero in Thomas County, taken from a nearby RAWS site at 7 am CST.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Loup

When
December 21, 12:00 AM CST to 12:00 PM CST
Where
Loup forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
41.914, -99.454 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Air temperatures of 5 below to 10 below zero combined with northwest winds of 20 to 30 mph during the morning hours on December 21st. This created dangerous wind chills as low as 35 degrees below zero in Loup County.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Blaine

When
December 21, 12:00 AM CST to 12:00 PM CST
Where
Blaine forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
41.913, -99.977 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Air temperatures of 5 below to 10 below zero combined with northwest winds of 20 to 30 mph during the morning hours on December 21st. This created dangerous wind chills as low as 35 degrees below zero in Blaine County, taken from a mesonet site near Brewster at 730 am CST.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Custer

When
December 21, 12:00 AM CST to 12:00 PM CST
Where
Custer forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
41.394, -99.726 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Air temperatures of 5 below zero combined with northwest winds of 20 to 30 mph during the morning hours on December 21st. This created dangerous wind chills of 30 degrees below zero in Custer County, taken from the Broken Bow ASOS beginning at 5 am CST.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Brown

When
December 21, 12:00 AM CST to 12:00 PM CST
Where
Brown forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
42.430, -99.929 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Air temperatures of 5 below to 10 below zero combined with northwest winds of 20 to 30 mph during the morning hours on December 21st. This created dangerous wind chills as low as 37 degrees below zero.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Keya Paha

When
December 21, 12:00 AM CST to 12:00 PM CST
Where
Keya Paha forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
42.879, -99.712 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Air temperatures of 5 below to 10 below zero combined with northwest winds of 20 to 30 mph during the morning hours on December 21st. This created dangerous wind chills as low as 35 degrees below zero.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Boyd

When
December 21, 12:00 AM CST to 12:00 PM CST
Where
Boyd forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
42.900, -98.766 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Air temperatures of 5 below to 10 below zero combined with northwest winds of 20 to 30 mph during the morning hours on December 21st. This created dangerous wind chills as low as 33 degrees below zero.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Garfield

When
December 21, 12:00 AM CST to 12:00 PM CST
Where
Garfield forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
41.914, -98.991 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Air temperatures of 5 below to 10 below zero combined with northwest winds of 20 to 30 mph during the morning hours on December 21st. This created dangerous wind chills as low as 33 degrees below zero.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Wheeler

When
December 21, 12:00 AM CST to 12:00 PM CST
Where
Wheeler forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
41.915, -98.528 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Air temperatures of 5 below to 10 below zero combined with northwest winds of 20 to 30 mph during the morning hours on December 21st. This created dangerous wind chills as low as 33 degrees below zero.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Sheridan

When
December 21, 12:00 AM MST to 12:00 PM MST
Where
Sheridan forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
42.505, -102.409 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Air temperatures near 10 below zero combined with northwest winds of 20 to 30 mph during the morning hours on December 21st. This created dangerous wind chills as low as 42 degrees below zero at a mesonet site near Gordon at 7 am MST.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Western Cherry

When
December 21, 12:00 AM MST to 12:00 PM MST
Where
Western Cherry forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
42.545, -101.119 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Air temperatures near 10 below zero combined with northwest winds of 20 to 30 mph during the morning hours on December 21st. This created dangerous wind chills as low as 42 degrees below zero in western Cherry County.

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Nebraska in 2008Every state in 2008This day in weather historyWarnings in Nebraska, December 2008

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 140020, 140021, 140022, 140023, 140024, 140025, 140026, 146105, 146106, 146107, 146108, 146109, 140018, 140019.