Montana, 2006

High Wind in Montana, January 9, 2006

January 9, 2006 · NWS BYZ · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

60 mph sustained winds in Livingston with a 72 mph wind gust; 77 mph wind gust 3ESE Limestone measured on wind equipment at station

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BYZ wrote it up.

60 mph sustained winds in Livingston with a 72 mph wind gust; 77 mph wind gust 3ESE Limestone measured on wind equipment at station

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Billings, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 9, 3:14 PM MST, 3 hours 16 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 9, 3:14 PM MST, 3 hours 16 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BILLINGS MT
314 PM MST MON JAN 9 2006

.SHORT TERM...VALID FOR TUE AND WED...

UPPER LEVEL RIDGE OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES...WITH INCREASING
WESTERLY FLOW INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST...HAS LED TO SUBSTANTIAL
LEE SIDE TROFFING TODAY. WITH HIGH PRESSURE ANCHORED OVER EASTERN
IDAHO...HAVE SEEN OCCASIONAL ADVISORY GUSTS AT LVM AND NYE. WIND
ADVISORY HAS WORKED OUT WELL TO THIS POINT. SHORTWAVE NOW
APPROACHING THE PACIFIC COAST WILL LEAD TO GREATER PRESSURE FALLS
IN NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA LATE TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY. GIVEN MODELS
ARE ALREADY 2-3MB TOO HIGH WITH SURFACE PRESSURES IN CENTRAL
MONTANA...WITH THE AMS BECOMING INCREASINGLY STABLE AS MID LEVEL
TEMPS WARM...AND A FAVORABLE GRADIENT ORIENTATION...HAVE CONFIDENCE
THAT HIGH WIND CRITERIA WILL BE MET 12-24 HOURS FROM NOW. WILL GO
AHEAD AND HOIST THE WARNING...WITH EXPECTATION OF ADVISORY WINDS
INCREASING TO WARNING LATE TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY. ALSO NOTEWORTHY
IS VERY STRONG WINDS PREDICTED BY MET GUIDANCE AT LVM BEGINNING
12Z TOMORROW...GIVING FURTHER CREDENCE TOWARD A WARNING. WOULD
EXPECT WINDS TO BEGIN COMING DOWN LATE TUESDAY NIGHT...AND
ESPECIALLY WEDNESDAY AS COLD ADVECTION KICKS IN.

OTHERWISE WILL BE A QUIET NIGHT TONIGHT. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL BE
WARMER...AND PROBABLY WILL STAY NEAR OR ABOVE FREEZING IN THE
WINDY SPOTS. WOULD EXPECT HIGHS REACHING THE UPPER 40S TO NEAR 50
MANY PLACES ON TUESDAY. THIS WOULD STILL BE WELL BELOW RECORD
LEVELS...BUT A GOOD 15-20 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL NONETHELESS.

MORE SIGNIFICANT PACIFIC SHORTWAVE APPROACHES THE REGION TUESDAY
NIGHT...WHICH MODELS HAVE BEEN PREDICTING SOMEWHAT CONSISTENTLY.
HAVE RAISED POPS TO CATEGORICAL FOR THE BEARTOOTHS TUESDAY NIGHT
AND WEDNESDAY AS THIS FEATURE COMES THROUGH...AND WOULD EXPECT
SEVERAL INCHES OF SNOW IN THE MOUNTAINS AROUND COOKE CITY. EASTERN
SLOPES/BIG HORNS WILL RECEIVE MUCH LESS WITH THE SW-W FLOW...BUT
SOME ACCUMULATION IS POSSIBLE OVER THE BIG HORNS BY WEDNESDAY
NIGHT AS FLOW TURNS NORTHWESTERLY AND LAPSE RATES STEEPEN. SOME
UNCERTAINTY EXISTS REGARDING THIS SYSTEM...AS MODELS ARE BEGINNING
TO TREND FURTHER SOUTH WITH THE MAIN SHORTWAVE ENERGY WEDNESDAY
NIGHT...AS HAPPENED WITH THE SYSTEM THIS PAST WEEKEND. WILL KEEP
POPS NO HIGHER THAN CHANCE FOR THE PLAINS AND LIKELY FOR THE BIG
HORNS UNTIL THIS CAN BE RESOLVED. EITHER WAY...PCPN TYPE OVER THE
PLAINS SHOULD RAIN TO A RAIN/SNOW MIX...IE LITTLE IF ANY
ACCUMULATION.

JKL

.LONG TERM...VALID FOR THU...FRI...SAT...SUN...MON...

NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE GOING FORECAST THIS AFTERNOON.
MODELS REMAIN IN REMARKABLY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE PATTERN
THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK. A STRONG WAVE MOVES THROUGH THE AREA
THURSDAY BRINGING A CHANCE OF RAIN OR SNOW TO THE LOWER
ELEVATIONS...SNOW FOR THE MOUNTAINS. THIS SYSTEM QUICKLY MOVES
INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND A VERY AMPLIFIED RIDGE TAKES ITS PLACE
FOR FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. EXPECT GENERALLY DRY WEATHER FOR THIS
TIME FRAME...ALTHOUGH MAY SEE A FEW SNOW SHOWERS IN THE SOUTHWEST
MOUNTAINS. DOWNSLOPE WINDS WILL LIKELY INCREASE TO NEAR ADVISORY
LEVELS ALONG THE FRONT RANGE THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY. THIS
DOWNSLOPE FLOW SHOULD PUSH TEMPERATURES WELL INTO THE 40S THROUGH
SATURDAY. SATURDAY NIGHT ANOTHER TROF PUSHES IN FROM THE WEST.
AGAIN LOOKS LIKE A RAIN AND SNOW MIX FOR THE PLAINS AS NO
SIGNIFICANT COLD AIR WITH THIS SYSTEM. THIS SYSTEM WILL ONCE AGAIN
BE A GOOD SNOW PRODUCER FOR THE MOUNTAINS. LOOKING FARTHER INTO
THE EXTENDED...NO SIGNIFICANT COLD AIR INTRUSIONS ARE ON THE
HORIZON THROUGH THE NEXT 10 DAYS. COLD AIR REMAINS LOCKED UP OVER
SIBERIA...WHERE TEMPERATURES ARE AROUND -60 DEGREES...AND EXTREME
NORTHERN CANADA THROUGH THE PERIOD. CHAMBERS

&&

.AVIATION...

VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TONIGHT. STRONG WEST TO SOUTHWEST
WINDS WILL CONTINUE ALONG THE FRONT RANGE OF THE ROCKIES...WITH
SPEEDS OF 30 TO 40 MPH AND GUSTS TO 65 MPH. OCCASIONAL AREAS OF
LOW LEVEL WIND SHEAR ARE EXPECTED IN THESE AREAS. CHAMBERS

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS...

    TUE     WED     THU     FRI     SAT     SUN     MON
-----------------------------------------------------------
BIL 032/050 035/048 029/043 024/044 025/046 027/039 023/038
    00/N    03/R    32/O    00/B    00/B    33/S    22/S
LVM 034/047 039/044 027/041 021/044 026/046 023/037 020/036
    01/N    24/R    42/O    00/N    00/B    33/S    22/S
HDN 025/049 027/049 026/043 021/043 024/045 024/039 021/038
    00/B    02/R    32/O    00/B    00/B    23/S    12/S
MLS 024/046 027/048 025/040 017/042 018/042 018/036 017/035
    00/B    00/B    21/B    00/B    00/B    22/S    21/B
4BQ 022/047 026/049 026/042 018/043 023/047 023/040 018/037
    00/B    00/B    32/O    00/B    00/B    23/S    22/S
BHK 021/044 025/045 023/040 016/039 018/041 018/034 016/033
    00/B    00/B    22/O    00/B    00/B    22/S    21/B
SHR 022/050 025/048 027/040 018/042 025/044 022/038 022/032
    00/B    00/E    32/O    00/B    00/B    23/S    22/S

&&

.BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST TUESDAY FOR ZONES
      65-66.
WY...NONE.

&&

WEATHER.GOV/BILLINGS
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 9, 4:51 PM MST, 1 hour 39 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Beartooth Foothills

When
January 9, 6:30 PM MST to 7:15 PM MST
Where
Beartooth Foothills forecast zone
Measured
72 kt (83 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
45.742, -109.668 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Livingston Area

When
January 9, 6:30 PM MST to 7:15 PM MST
Where
Livingston Area forecast zone
Measured
77 kt (89 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
45.488, -110.526 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2006Every state in 2006This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, January 2006

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5530921, 5530922.