Alaska, 2006

Blizzard and High Wind in Alaska, January 21 to 23, 2006

January 21 to 23, 2006 · NWS AFG · 3 events in 2 counties and zones

A low pressure center in the far north Arctic Ocean drifted south toward the eastern Arctic Coast on the 21st through 23rd. With a cold airmass in place, this system brought west winds initially of 20 mph which produced produced low wind chills along the Central Beaufort Sea Coast.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A low pressure center in the far north Arctic Ocean drifted south toward the eastern Arctic Coast on the 21st through 23rd. With a cold airmass in place, this system brought west winds initially of 20 mph which produced produced low wind chills along the Central Beaufort Sea Coast. As the low pressure center drifted closer to the coast, west winds increased and clouds moved in, creating warmer temperatures above extreme wind chill thresholds, but the winds increased significantly to produce blizzard conditions over the Central Beaufort Sea Coast, and high winds along the Eastern Beaufort Sea Coast. Extreme Wind Chills were reported at: Zone 203: Deadhorse ASOS: 74 degrees below zero, Kuparuk: 73 degrees below zero.Blizzard conditions were reported at:Zone 203: Kuparuk.HIgh Winds were reported at:Zone 204: Barter Island AWOS, gusts to 55 knots (63 mph).

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 20, 3:27 PM AST, 10 hours 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 20, 3:27 PM AST, 10 hours 26 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
327 PM AST FRI JAN 20 2006

.DISCUSSION...

ALOFT...ALASKA MAINLAND IS FIRMLY ENTRENCHED BENEATH A DEVELOPING
500 MB TROUGH WHICH IS ANCHORED BY A 496DM LOW NEAR DEADHORSE. A
WEAKENING RIDGE EXISTS OVER WESTERN CANADA WHILE A STRONGER 536DM
RIDGE EXISTS OVER EASTERN RUSSIA. MODELS ANTICIPATE THE TROUGH TO
VERY SLOWLY PROGRESS EASTWARD ALTHOUGH ALASKA SHOULD REMAIN
DOMINATED BY LOW HEIGHTS THROUGH AT LEAST EARLY NEXT WEEK.

SURFACE...ARCTIC AIR IS FIRMLY ENTRENCHED THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST
AREA WITH THE ARCTIC FRONT LOCATED SOUTH OF THE ALASKAN MAINLAND
AT 12Z. A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE EXISTS FROM SIBERIA EAST INTO
NORTHERN ALASKA.  WEAK LOW PRESSURE IS LOCATED ABOUT 430 MILES
NORTH OF DEADHORSE WITH ANOTHER WEAK LOW PRESSURE LOCATED ABOUT
120 MILES SOUTH OF COLD BAY. THE MORE IMPORTANT FEATURE THAT WILL
BECOME THE MAIN WEATHER MAKER FOR THIS WEEKEND IN OUR SOUTHEASTERN
ZONES IS LOCATED WELL SOUTH OF THE ALEUTIANS AT 46N 173W AND IS
DEEPENING WHILE MOVING NORTHEAST. THIS LOW WILL CONTINUE ITS TREK
NORTHEAST AND WILL BE LOCATED JUST EAST OF KODIAK ISLAND BY
SATURDAY AFTERNOON.

MODELS...BOTH THE GFS AND THE ETA INITIALIZE WELL ALTHOUGH THE GFS
SEEMS TO HAVE A BETTER HANDLE ON THE SHARPNESS OF THE 500 MB
TROUGH THAT LIES ALONG THE ALASKAN WEST COAST. MODELS MUCH MORE SIMILAR
TODAY WITH THEIR FORECAST EVOLUTION OF THE LOW THAT APPROACHES
KODIAK ISLAND ON SATURDAY. GFS STILL PUSHES MOISTURE FURTHER NORTH
AND WEST THAN THE ETA ALTHOUGH THE ETA HAS TRENDED NORTH AND WEST
SINCE YESTERDAYS RUNS. FEELING HERE IS THAT WITH THE POORER
RESOLUTION OF THE GFS THE MOISTURE NORTH OF THE ALASKA RANGE IS
LIKELY OVERDONE BUT SOME LIGHT SNOW WILL LIKELY MAKE IT AS FAR
NORTHWEST AS ZONE 222. SNOW AMOUNTS WILL INCREASE SIGNIFICANTLY TO
THE SOUTH AND EAST OF THIS IN ZONE 226. OUTSIDE OF THIS SNOW EVENT
CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN QUITE COLD.

NORTH SLOPE...PERIODS OF LIGHT SNOW AND FOG WILL DOMINATE THE WEATHER
THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD. COLDER TEMPERATURES AND STRONGER
WESTERLY WINDS IN ZONES 203 AND 204 WILL BRING WIND CHILLS TO
ADVISORY CRITERIA OVERNIGHT AND LIKELY THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK.

WEST COAST...TRANQUIL WEATHER WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE FORECAST
PERIOD. COLD TEMPERATURES COMBINED WITH SOME LIGHT TO MODERATE
WINDS WILL CAUSE WIND CHILLS TO REACH ADVISORY CRITERIA OVER ZONE
210. OTHERWISE COLD AND CLEAR CONDITIONS WILL DOMINATE THE
FORECAST THROUGHOUT OUR WEST COAST ZONES.

INTERIOR...COLDEST TEMPERATURES SO FAR THIS SEASON THROUGHOUT MUCH
OF THE INTERIOR THIS MORNING. CLOUDS HAVE NOW OVERSPREAD MUCH OF
THE EASTERN INTERIOR WITH THE NORTHERN EDGE OF THE CLOUD DECK
ALONG A PARL-PAFA-PAFK LINE. THESE CLOUDS WILL HAVE DIFFICULTY
PENETRATING MUCH FURTHER NORTHWEST AND WILL BE THE DIVIDING LINE
BETWEEN CONTINUED COLD TEMPERATURES AND CHANCES FOR SNOW. SNOW
WILL BE HEAVIEST IN ZONE 226 AND COMBINED WITH SOME GUSTY WINDS
HAVE PROMPTED WINTER STORM WARNINGS FOR THIS ZONE. BY MONDAY
CLEAR SKIES WILL RETURN TO THE EASTERN INTERIOR ALLOWING
TEMPERATURES TO ONCE AGAIN FALL BELOW SEASONAL NORMS.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WIND CHILL ADVISORY FOR AKZ203-AKZ204-AKZ210.

WINTER STORM WARNING FOR AKZ226.
&&

JMA JAN 06

Event by event

1 cold/wind chill, 1 blizzard, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Cold/Wind Chill, Central Beaufort Sea Coast

When
January 21, 1:53 AM AST to January 22, 11:27 AM AST
Where
Central Beaufort Sea Coast forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

Blizzard, Central Beaufort Sea Coast

When
January 22, 11:55 AM AST to January 23, 9:45 AM AST
Where
Central Beaufort Sea Coast forecast zone
Reported by
OFFICIAL NWS OBS.

High Wind, Eastern Beaufort Sea Coast

When
January 23, 12:55 AM AST to 5:00 PM AST
Where
Eastern Beaufort Sea Coast forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

What these are

Cold/Wind Chill
Cold or wind chill below warning criteria that caused deaths, injuries or damage.
Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2006Every state in 2006This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, January 2006

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5487953, 5487954, 5487955.