Hawaii, 2005

Flash Flood in Hawaii, January 1, 2005

January 1, 2005 · NWS HFO · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A cold front brought heavy showers and rain to southern and eastern portions of Kauai. Streams overflowed in the Wailua and Koloa areas, and flooding was a problem in downtown Waimea.

Where it happened

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  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

A cold front brought heavy showers and rain to southern and eastern portions of Kauai. Streams overflowed in the Wailua and Koloa areas, and flooding was a problem in downtown Waimea. There were numerous road closures, residential flooding, landslides, and backed-up cesspools across the Garden Isle. Sinkholes opened up in and around Nawiliwili, near Lihue. County officials asked for voluntary evacuations of some homes in Waimea, Wailua, and Hanapepe. However, no serious injuries were reported. Damage estimates were not available.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 31, 4:00 PM HST, 13 hours 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 31, 4:00 PM HST, 13 hours 35 minutes before
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
400 PM HST FRI DEC 31 2004

.SYNOPSIS...
A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM ABOUT 725 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF KAUAI IS
NEARLY STATIONARY. RAIN ALONG A FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH THE LOW WILL
SPREAD FROM KAUAI TO OAHU TONIGHT...AND THE REMAINING ISLANDS
SATURDAY. REMNANTS OF THIS FRONT WILL LINGER OVER MAUI COUNTY AND
THE BIG ISLAND THROUGH SUNDAY. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN AS THE LOW
EXITS TO OUR NORTH WILL BRING COOL NORTH TO NORTHWEST WINDS IN THE
EARLY PART OF NEXT...WITH LIGHT TRADES FILLING IN THEREAFTER.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
ALTHOUGH LESS INTENSE THAN WHAT FELL LAST NIGHT...PERIODS OF
RAINFALL CONTINUED TO AFFECT THE GARDEN ISLE TODAY...WITH GAGES
ISLAND WIDE REPORTING TOTALS IN THE ONE HALF TO ONE INCH RANGE OVER
THE 6 HOUR PERIOD ENDING AT 2 PM. THESE...IN ADDITION TO THE
OVERNIGHT NUMBERS...PUSHED 24 HOUR TOTALS THROUGH 2 PM UP TO 3 TO 5
INCHES FOR MOST GAGES ON KAUAI...WITH HANALEI AND WAIALEALE
REPORTING UPWARDS OF 6 INCHES. OAHU AND MOLOKAI ALSO SAW SOME
SHOWERS...THOUGH AMOUNTS WERE CONSIDERABLY LESS CONSIDERING THE
BREVITY OF THE EVENTS.

THE OVERALL FORECAST PHILOSOPHY REMAINS UNCHANGED...BUT OF COURSE
BEING NEW YEARS EVE...EVERYTHING HINGES ON TIMING...OH THE TIMING.
PERIODS OF RAIN WILL CONTINUE TO AFFECT KAUAI OVERNIGHT. THOUGH
SKIES WILL REMAIN CLOUDY OVER MAUI COUNTY AND THE BIG ISLAND
OVERNIGHT...ANY SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL SHOULD HOLD OFF UNTIL EARLY
SATURDAY MORNING. OAHU PRESENTS THE MOST CHALLENGING FORECAST
CONCERNING THE TIMING. RATHER THAN A SINGLE AND STRONG LOW PRESSURE
SYSTEM TO OUR WEST AS WAS THE CASE OVER THE PAST COUPLE OF DAY...A
COMPLEX LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM NOW RESIDES WEST OF THE STATE. A WEAK
SURFACE LOW SITS NEARLY STATIONARY ALL BY ITSELF NEAR 19N 170.5W.
ANOTHER LOW IS NEAR 31.5N 166.5W. A WEAK FRONT CONNECTS THIS SECOND
LOW TO A THIRD LOW NEAR 21N 164W. FROM THIS THIRD LOW THE FRONT
EXTENDS SOUTH THROUGH 20N 163W TO 16N 163W TO 10N 167W. THE FRONT
HAS BEEN NEARLY STATIONARY TODAY. SINGLE OR COMPLEX LOW
ASIDE...MODELS REMAIN PERSISTENT SHIFTING THE ASSOCIATED RAINFALL
NEAR OAHU THIS EVENING. WHILE CLOUD TOPS AROUND THE ISLAND HAVE
WARMED OVER THE PAST COUPLE OF HOURS AND THE SHOWERS HAVE LIGHTENED
UP A BIT...BELIEVE CLOUD TOP COOLING WILL HELP TO GET THINGS MOVING
TONIGHT.

ALTHOUGH FLASH FLOOD INTENSITY RAINFALL IS NOT BEING OBSERVED AT
THE MOMENT OVER KAUAI...BRIEF PERIODS OF HEAVY RAINFALL OR
THUNDERSTORMS IN ADDITION TO THE STEADY RAINFALL MIGHT BE ALL IT
TAKES TO PRODUCE FLASH FLOODING.

A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM OF SOME SORT IS EXPECTED TO LINGER FAR NORTH
OF THE ISLANDS AND AS WELL AS A HIGH FURTHER NORTHWEST. THIS
ARRANGEMENT WILL KEEP LIGHT TO MODERATE AND SOMEWHAT COOL NORTH TO
NORTHWEST WINDS OVER THE ISLANDS THROUGH THE EARLY PART OF NEXT
WEEK. FORECAST CHARTS INDICATE THE AIR MASS WILL BECOME MORE STABLE
THUS WE SHOULD SEE MUCH LESS SHOWERS AND CLOUDS THEN. A RIDGE IS NOW
EXPECTED TO REBUILD NORTH OF THE ISLANDS BY THE LATER PART OF NEXT
WEEK...WITH LIGHT TRADE WINDS RETURNING THEN.

&&

.MARINE...
THE NEXT SIGNIFICANT NORTHWEST SWELL IS STILL EXPECTED TO REACH THE
ISLANDS SUNDAY AND POSSIBLY REACHING WARNING SURF HEIGHTS BY MONDAY.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FLASH FLOOD WATCH NIIHAU KAUAI AND OAHU THROUGH NEW YEARS DAY.

&&

TANABE

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Kauai

When
January 1, 5:35 AM HST to 2:15 PM HST
Where
Kauai County, Waimea
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
21.950, -159.683

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2005Every state in 2005This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, January 2005

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5436303.