Alaska, 2005

Blizzard and High Wind in Alaska, March 20 to 22, 2005

March 20 to 22, 2005 · NWS AFG · 8 events in 8 counties and zones

Strong high pressure over eastern Siberia on the 18th moved to the eastern Arctic Ocean through the 20th and strengthened to 1055 mb. this created a strong pressure gradient over northern Alaska with cold air and strong gusty northeast winds spreading southwest over the state.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$157,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

Strong high pressure over eastern Siberia on the 18th moved to the eastern Arctic Ocean through the 20th and strengthened to 1055 mb. this created a strong pressure gradient over northern Alaska with cold air and strong gusty northeast winds spreading southwest over the state. High Winds or Strong Winds occurred at: Zone 207 - Point Hope AWOS highest gust 54 knots (62 mph).Zone 210 - Skookum Pass ATLAS MesoNet Site peak gust 65 knots (74 mph). Zone 211 - Golovin AWOS highest gust 59 knots (69 mph). Nome peak wind was 43 knots (49 mph).Zone 216 - Koyukuk Remote Automated Weather Station (RAWS) peak gust 56 knots (65 mph); Huslia AWOS peak gust 54 knots (62 mph). Also Kaltag ASOS Peak Wind 48 knots (55 mph) and Galena highest gust 34 knots (39 mph). In the village of Nulato, on the night of the 20th a tree fell onto a power line which pushed the line onto the city building which started a fire, destroying the city building. The building contained most of the administrative and financial records of the village, along with archives of irreplaceable documents and photos. Estimated loss is $150,00 Zone 220 - Hodzana Remote Automated Weather Station (RAWS) peak gust 54 knots (62 mph). Also Seven Mile RAWS peak gust 50 knots (58 mph). Strong winds producing heavy blowing snow over Eagle Summit and Twelvemile Summit of the Steese Highway forced the Alaska Department of Transportation to close the highway. In addition strong winds and blowing snow were also reported on portions of the Dalton Highway with Travel Advisories issued.Zone 221 - Pilot on ground at West Twin Lakes estimated wind gusts near 60 mph. The State of Alaska Department of Transportation posted travel Advisory for the Elliot Highway over the summits due to strong winds and low visibility in blowing snow. Zone 222 - Caribou Peak Remote Automated Weather Station (RAWS) peak gust 50 knots (58 mph). Also Fairbanks ASOS peak wind 33 knots (38 mph). Winds toppled trees most notably in the North Pole area, where a chain link fence was damaged (estimated $500) from a falling tree, and a minivan was totaled when an 80-foot spruce tree fell onto it (estimated $6500).Blizzard conditions:Like occurred at Cape Romanzof (Zone 214). AWOS highest gust 50 knots (58 mph).

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 20, 6:00 AM AST, 6 hours 40 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 20, 6:00 AM AST, 6 hours 40 minutes before
NORTH ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
600 AM AST SUN MAR 20 2005

.DISCUSSION...
WIND EVENT FOR THE INTERIOR IS UNFOLDING PRETTY MUCH AS PLANNED.
ONE CAVEAT IS THAT IT APPEARS THE AXIS OF HIGHEST 850 MB WINDS
WILL EXTEND A LITTLE FURTHER NORTHWEST THAN ORIGINALLY THOUGHT
THUS THE HIGH WIND WARNING WILL BE EXTENDED INTO ZONE 217 WHERE
WINDS UP TO 50 MPH APPEAR LIKELY ESPECIALLY IN THE HIGHER TERRAIN.
THIS ADJUSTMENT IS NECESSARY DUE TO THE FACT THAT THE TROUGH AND
ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW IN THE GULF WILL BE A LITTLE FURTHER
NORTH THAN MODELS HAD WANTED TO PLACE THEM DISPLACING THE HIGHEST
WINDS A LITTLE TO THE NORTH. IT ALSO IS APPEARING INCREASINGLY
LIKELY THAT OUR WARNINGS WILL NEED TO BE EXTENDED THROUGH MONDAY
NIGHT AND POSSIBLY INTO TUESDAY FOR SOME ZONES. WE WILL DEFER TO
THE DAY SHIFT TO ANALYZE THIS POSSIBILITY.

WINDS WILL INCREASE ACROSS THE WEST COAST ALONG WITH COLD
ADVECTION LATER TODAY. SPEEDS WILL BE STRONGEST IN VALLEYS WHICH
FUNNEL A NORTHEAST WIND AND OVER THE HILLS IN ZONES 216 AND 217.
THE NORTH SLOPE WILL BE THE ONLY AREA WHERE WINDS WILL NOT BE A
MAJOR FACTOR.

COLD ADVECTION WILL CONTINUE FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS AS A TROUGH
CURRENTLY ABOUT TO CROSS THE BORDER FROM THE YUKON INTO THE STATE
MOVES SOUTHWEST TO NEAR ANCHORAGE BY LATER TODAY. THE COLD POOL
ALOFT WILL LINGER THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING BEFORE GRADUALLY
MODERATING AS THE TROUGH RELOCATES INTO THE BERING SEA...GIVING
THE UPPER LEVEL WINDS A MORE SOUTHERLY COMPONENT. UNTIL THAT
HAPPENS EXPECT THE COOLER TEMPERATURES TO LAST THROUGH TUESDAY
ACROSS MOST OF THE FORECAST AREA.

THE ONLY PRECIPITATION TO SPEAK OF WILL BE OVER THE EXTREME
SOUTHEAST PART OF THE FORECAST AREA WHERE UPSLOPE EASTERLY WINDS
WILL SQUEEZE OUT SOME SNOW SHOWERS OVER THE EASTERN ALASKA RANGE.
A FEW FLURRIES MAY FLY OVER HIGHER TERRAIN IN ZONES 220 AND 224
AS WELL BUT MOISTURE IS LIMITED HERE.

THE EXTENDED FORECAST IS UNCERTAIN. MOST MODELS HAVE COME INTO
A BASIC AGREEMENT ON REDEVELOPING A RIDGE OVER THE WEST COAST OF
NORTH AMERICA EXTENDING IT NORTHWEST INTO THE STATE FOR THE
SECOND HALF OF THE WEEK. BASED ON THE WAY THE SECOND HALF OF THE
WINTER SEASON HAS TURNED OUT...THIS APPEARS LIKE A FAIRLY
TRUSTWORTHY SOLUTION.  THE RESULT WILL BE TEMPERATURES ONCE AGAIN
RISING TO ABOVE NORMAL LEVELS OVER THE INTERIOR WITH THE
TEMPERATURE FORECAST FOR THE WEST COAST AND NORTH SLOPE AREAS
BEING A LITTLE MORE UNCERTAIN. A FEW STORMS MY GRAZE THE WEST
COAST LATER IN THE WEEK BUT NO MAJOR SYSTEMS APPEAR ON THE
HORIZON.

.AFG WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...WINTER STORM WARNING...225>226
         HIGH WIND WARNING...216>222...224
         WIND CHILL ADVISORY...218...220...224
MARINE...BRISK WIND ADVISORY...9A/B

ABE MAR 05

Event by event

6 high wind, 1 strong wind, 1 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Yukon Flats Nearby Uplands

When
March 20, 12:40 PM AST to March 22, 12:40 PM AST
Where
Yukon Flats Nearby Uplands forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

Strong Wind, Middle Tanana Valley

When
March 20, 3:20 PM AST to 9:20 PM AST
Where
Middle Tanana Valley forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$7,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

High Wind, Lower Koyukuk Middle Ykn Vlys

When
March 20, 4:04 PM AST to March 21, 7:45 PM AST
Where
Lower Koyukuk Middle Ykn Vlys forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$150,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

High Wind, Wrn Tanana Vly Wrn Yukon Vly

When
March 21, 12:20 AM AST to March 22, 5:20 AM AST
Where
Wrn Tanana Vly Wrn Yukon Vly forecast zone
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
AIRPLANE PILOT

High Wind, Nrn & Intr. Seward Peninsula

When
March 21, 1:00 AM AST to March 22, 3:00 AM AST
Where
Nrn & Intr. Seward Peninsula forecast zone
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

High Wind, Srn Seward Peninsula Coast

When
March 21, 4:58 AM AST to 11:58 AM AST
Where
Srn Seward Peninsula Coast forecast zone
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

High Wind, Chukchi Sea Coast

When
March 21, 9:59 AM AST to 10:30 AM AST
Where
Chukchi Sea Coast forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

Blizzard, Yukon Delta

When
March 21, 12:35 PM AST to 6:55 PM AST
Where
Yukon Delta forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2005Every state in 2005This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, March 2005

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5442121, 5442122, 5442123, 5442199, 5442195, 5442196, 5442197, 5442198.