Alaska, 2005

Ice Storm and Heavy Snow in Alaska, January 2 to 5, 2005

January 2 to 5, 2005 · NWS AFG · 13 events in 9 counties and zones

stalling near Fairbanks into the 4th until an Arctic cold front swept in from the west and pushed the old frontal system into Canada by the evening of the 4th. Snow lingered over the southeast interior behind the cold front until the morning of the 5th.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
13

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

An occluded front moved north from the Bering Sea over western Alaska on the 2nd and moved east across the North Slope and through the central Interior on the evening of the 2nd and on the 3rd...stalling near Fairbanks into the 4th until an Arctic cold front swept in from the west and pushed the old frontal system into Canada by the evening of the 4th. Snow lingered over the southeast interior behind the cold front until the morning of the 5th. Heavy Snow was reported at:Zone 216: Galena Co-operative Observer 8.0 inches in 24 hours beginning at 1800 AST on the 1st.Zone 219: Bettles Airport: 10.4 inches in 24 hours beginning 0000 AST on the 3rd.Zone 221: Minchumina Co-operative Observer: 11.8 inches in 24 hours beginning 2300 AST on the 2nd. Nenana D.O.T. reported 6.0 inches on the 4th at 0820 AST; begin time unknown. Zone 224: Northway: FAA Observer estimated 10.3 inches. Snow began 1400 AST on the 4th. Tok: Co-operative Observer reported 7.5 inches during the evening of the 4th. Unknown start time of snow. Zone 225: Healy Co-operative Observer: 6.0 inches for a 24 hour total beginning 2000 AST on the 3rd. The D. O. T. reported on the morning of the 4th that 16.0 inches to 30.0 inches of new snow existed in the Cantwell section, of which the northern-most portion lies in the southern end of the zone. Ice Storm/Freezing Rain reported by the Alaska Department of Transportation at:Zone 221: Nenana (in conjunction with 6.0 inches of snow). Amount was probably less than warning criteria. Nonetheless driving conditions were difficult and a Travel Advisory by D.O.T. was posted.Zone 224: Freezing Rain and black ice on the Alaska Highway; difficult driving conditions. Amount was likely between 0.1 inch and 0.25 inches. Travel Advisory by D.O.T. in effect.Zone 225: 1158 AST Jan. 3rd: Parks Highway from Milepost 262 south to Milepost 159 - Freezing Rain reported with black ice and very slick driving conditions. Travel not advised by D.O.T. 820 AST Jan. 4th: Freezing Rain and very icy roads reported through the Healy section, with heavy snowfall in the Cantwell section (see Heavy Snow zone 225 above). All unnecessary travel not advised by D.O.T. Amount of Freezing rain not exactly reported, but could have been up to one-quarter of an inch near Denali Park as the reported amount of rain and melted snow was 0.45 inches with 1.5 inches of snowfall, both on the morning of the 4th. Zone 226: 839 AST 4th: Raining hard along the Tok Cutoff Highway, travel not advised by D.O.T. Blowing and drifting snow, black ice, icy patches, rain/snow mix and standing water in low-lying areas, very difficult driving conditions on Richardson Highway. High Wind was reported at:Zone 201: Cape Lisburne AWOS highest gust 58 knots (67 mph).Zone 213: Savoonga AWOS highest gust 56 knots (64 mph); Tin City AWOS 53 knots (61 mph).Zone 223: Delta Junction ASOS: Peak gust 52 knots (60 mph).Zone 226: Army MesoNet: Texas Range and Texas Condo sites: 57 knots (66 mph); OP10A site 56 knots (64 mph).

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 1, 2:30 PM AST, 11 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 1, 2:30 PM AST, 11 hours 25 minutes before
NORTH ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
230 PM AST SAT JAN 1 2005

.DISCUSSION...
THE BIG ACTION FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEKEND WILL BE OVER THE
WESTERN HALF THE STATE. A STRONG FRONT CURRENTLY PUSHING INTO THE
BERING SEA COAST WILL SWEEP NORTHWARD TONIGHT BEFORE DISSIPATING
OVER THE ARCTIC COAST SUNDAY MORNING. THIS WILL BRING STRONG
WINDS, SNOW, AND BLOWING SNOW...ALONG WITH THE THREAT OF RAIN AND
FREEZING RAIN TO THE SEWARD PENINSULA SOUTHWARD TO THE YUKON
DELTA. SNOW WILL SPREAD INTO THE INTERIOR THIS EVENING WITH THE
HEAVIEST AMOUNTS WEST OF THE PIPELINE. ONLY LIGHT AMOUNTS ARE
EXPECTED TO REACH THE EASTERN HALF OF THE STATE EARLY SUNDAY.

THE NEXT SYSTEM...WHICH IS STRONGER...IS RIGHT ON THE HEELS OF
CURRENT STORM BRINGING WEATHER TO THE WEST COAST. WINDS AND SNOW
WILL ONLY BRIEFLY DIMINISH BEFORE THE NEXT FRONT ROLLS ONSHORE
SUNDAY MORNING. THIS WILL BRING YET ANOTHER ROUND OF HIGH WIND,
HEAVY SNOW, AND BLIZZARD CONDITIONS TO THE WESTERN HALF OF THE
STATE. THE LOW CENTER IS FORECAST TO TRACK INTO THE CHUKCHI SEA
MONDAY...AND TO THE BEAUFORT SEA TUESDAY.

.AFG WATCH/WARNING/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...WINTER STORM WARNING...ZONES 201..205..207-211..215-219
         WINTER STORM WATCH...ZONES 213..214
         WIND ADVISORY...ZONES 212..214
MARINE...STORM...AREA 9B SUN
GALE...AREA 9A..9B..10A..10B..11A

EWP JAN 05

Event by event

5 heavy snow, 4 high wind, 3 ice storm, 1 winter weather. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Western Arctic Coast

When
January 2, 1:55 AM AST to January 3, 6:55 AM AST
Where
Western Arctic Coast forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

Heavy Snow, Lower Koyukuk Middle Ykn Vlys

When
January 2, 12:00 PM AST to 6:00 PM AST
Where
Lower Koyukuk Middle Ykn Vlys forecast zone
Reported by
OFFICIAL NWS OBS.

High Wind, St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait

When
January 2, 6:44 PM AST to 11:37 PM AST
Where
St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

High Wind, Ne. Slopes of the Ern Ak Rng

When
January 2, 9:15 PM AST to January 3, 4:30 PM AST
Where
Ne. Slopes of the Ern Ak Rng forecast zone
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

Ice Storm, Denali

When
January 3, 10:00 AM AST to January 4, 12:00 PM AST
Where
Denali forecast zone
Reported by
DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

Heavy Snow, Upper Koyukuk Valley

When
January 3, 12:00 PM AST to 9:00 PM AST
Where
Upper Koyukuk Valley forecast zone
Reported by
OFFICIAL NWS OBS.

High Wind, Deltana and Tanana

When
January 3, 12:00 PM AST to 1:14 PM AST
Where
Deltana and Tanana forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

Heavy Snow, Wrn Tanana Vly Wrn Yukon Vly

When
January 3, 10:00 PM AST to January 4, 10:00 AM AST
Where
Wrn Tanana Vly Wrn Yukon Vly forecast zone
Reported by
OFFICIAL NWS OBS.

Winter Weather, Wrn Tanana Vly Wrn Yukon Vly

When
January 4, 2:00 AM AST to 12:00 PM AST
Where
Wrn Tanana Vly Wrn Yukon Vly forecast zone
Reported by
DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

Ice Storm, Upr Tanana Vly Fortymile

When
January 4, 4:00 AM AST to 3:00 PM AST
Where
Upr Tanana Vly Fortymile forecast zone
Reported by
DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

Ice Storm, Ne. Slopes of the Ern Ak Rng

When
January 4, 7:00 AM AST to 3:00 PM AST
Where
Ne. Slopes of the Ern Ak Rng forecast zone
Reported by
DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

Heavy Snow, Denali

When
January 4, 8:00 PM AST
Where
Denali forecast zone
Reported by
OFFICIAL NWS OBS.

Heavy Snow, Upr Tanana Vly Fortymile

When
January 4, 8:00 PM AST to January 5, 6:00 AM AST
Where
Upr Tanana Vly Fortymile forecast zone
Reported by
OFFICIAL NWS OBS.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Ice Storm
Freezing rain accumulating a quarter inch or more of ice, or less where it caused significant damage.
Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2005Every state in 2005This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, January 2005

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5436425, 5436431, 5436426, 5436428, 5436432, 5436424, 5436429, 5436430, 5436433, 5436434, 5436435, 5436427, 5436436.