West Virginia, 2004

Flash Flooding and Flooding in West Virginia, May 30 to 31, 2004

May 30 to 31, 2004 · NWS RLX · 23 events in 10 counties and zones

The flash flooding in Mingo, Logan, and Wyoming Counties became part of the federal disaster area. Additional flooding, but on a more localized scale, would occur in the disaster area in early June.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
$17 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
23

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS RLX wrote it up.

The flash flooding in Mingo, Logan, and Wyoming Counties became part of the federal disaster area. Additional flooding, but on a more localized scale, would occur in the disaster area in early June. Around 500 National Guard troops were used in the flood cleanup and recovery. Some of the units had just returned from 14 months in Irag. The only uniform available to some of the troops, was what they wore home. The rest of their gear was still awaiting shipment back to West Virginia. As a result, some of the troops were in desert camouflage, while working in Mingo County. One soldier said, "they won't care what we're wearing, just as long as we're down here." In comparison to Mingo, Logan, and Wyoming Counties, the flooding was minor across sections of Raleigh and Boone Counties. The Marsh Fork and the Clear Fork basins of western Raleigh County saw a dampened rain maximum compared to points further west. Rains of 2.5 to 3 inches were measured in parts of Raleigh County. The stream gauge on the Clear Fork near Leevale crested at the 18 foot bankfull level. A rain maximum of 3 to 3.5 inches likely fell over extreme southeastern portions of Boone County. This caused minor flooding along the Pond and Spruce Forks, plus the Little Coal River near Madison and Danville. One house was moved off its foundation by a landslide along Route 3 between Seth and Orgas.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Charleston, WV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 30, 9:05 PM EST, 1 hour 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 30, 9:05 PM EST, 1 hour 25 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHARLESTON WV
1005 PM EDT SUN MAY 30 2004

.UPDATE FOR DISCUSSION...

.DISCUSSION...

1005 PM EDT SUN MAY 30 2004

QUICK UPDATE TO ADD TORNADO WATCH #344 TO KY ZONES...MOST OF OUR OH
ZONES...SOUTHWEST MOST WV ZONES.  THIS TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT
UNTIL 4 AM EDT.  INCREASED POPS SLIGHTLY FOR THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.
OTHERWISE NO CHANGES WITH THIS UPDATE.

KF

&&

.PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...

855 PM EDT SUN MAY 30 2004

CORRECT EXPIRATION TIME FOR TORNADO WATCH FOR WESTERN FRINGE
COUNTIES...10 PM THIS EVENING.  ANOTHER UPDATE EXPECTED AFTER 10 PM.
 OTHERWISE...HAVE INCREASED POPS WITH APPROACHING COLD FRONT
OVERNIGHT.  WILL CONTINUE TO WATCH BOW ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL OHIO
PUSH SOUTHWARD TOWARDS THE REGION...AS WELL AS MERGED STORMS TO OUR
SOUTH.  KEPT POPS IN A LITTLE LONGER ACROSS THE NE CORNER OF OUR CWA
MONDAY AFTERNOON...WITH SLUGGISH FRONT.

KF

&&

.AVIATION...

730 PM EDT SUN MAY 30 2004

WARM FRONT LIFTING NORTH THROUGH THE AREA. PRECIPITATION OUT AHEAD
AND WITH THE FRONT COULD CREATE SOME MVFR CONDITIONS.  HAVE TEMPO
TSRA IN THROUGH 04Z THIS EVENING...AND AGAIN MONDAY MORNING. COLD
FRONTAL PASSAGE BETWEEN 16 AND 20Z IN CWA.

DB

&&

.HYDROLOGY...

330 PM EDT SUN MAY 30 2004

A WARM FRONT IS PASSING THROUGH THE REGION BRINGING SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS.  AS A COLD FRONT APPROACHES THE AREA TONIGHT AND
EARLY MONDAY THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR MORE HEAVY RAIN AND WATER
PROBLEMS. THIS SYSTEM WILL CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED CLOSELY FOR
POSSIBLE FLOOD WATCHES.

DB

&&

.RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

WV...TORNADO WATCH UNTIL 4 AM MONDAY FOR WVZ005-006-007-013-024-025.

VA...NONE.

KY...TORNADO WATCH UNTIL 4 AM MONDAY FOR KYZ101-102-103-105.

OH...TORNADO WATCH UNTIL 4 AM MONDAY FOR OHZ066-067-075-
083-084-085-086-087.
Hazardous weather outlook, May 30, 5:00 PM EST, 5 hours 30 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...CORRECTED DATE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHARLESTON WV
600 PM EDT SUN MAY 30 2004

KYZ101>103-105-OHZ066-067-075-076-083>087-VAZ003-004-WVZ005>011-
013>020-024>040-046-047-010800-
ATHENS OH-BARBOUR WV-BOONE WV-BOYD KY-BRAXTON WV-BUCHANAN VA-CABELL
WV-CALHOUN WV-CARTER KY-CLAY WV-DICKENSON VA-DODDRIDGE WV-FAYETTE
WV-GALLIA OH-GILMER WV-GREENUP KY-HARRISON WV-JACKSON WV-JACKSON
OH-KANAWHA WV-LAWRENCE OH-LAWRENCE KY-LEWIS WV-LINCOLN WV-LOGAN
WV-MASON WV-MCDOWELL WV-MEIGS OH-MINGO WV-MORGAN OH-NICHOLAS
WV-PERRY OH-PLEASANTS WV-POCAHONTAS WV-PUTNAM WV-RALEIGH WV-RANDOLPH
WV-RITCHIE WV-ROANE WV-TAYLOR WV-TYLER WV-UPSHUR WV-VINTON
OH-WASHINGTON OH-WAYNE WV-WEBSTER WV-WIRT WV-WOOD WV-WYOMING WV
600 PM EDT SUN MAY 30 2004

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTHEASTERN OHIO...
NORTHEASTERN KENTUCKY...SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA...AND MOST OF WEST
VIRGINIA.

.DAY ONE...

A FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM THIS MORNING. A TORNADO
WATCH IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING. CONDITIONS WILL IMPROVE
THIS MORNING WITH BOTH WATCHES TO BE TERMINATED BY MID MORNING.
HOWEVER...ONGOING FLOODING OF STREAMS AND CREEKS ACROSS SOUTHERN
WEST VIRGINIA FROM OVERNIGHT RAINS WILL ONLY SLOWLY RECEDE...WITH
SOME RIVER FLOODING DEVELOPING TODAY.

* TORNADO WATCH..............SEE WWUS63 SDFSLSKY FOR DETAILS
                             SEE WWUS61 CLESLSOH FOR DETAILS *

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...

NO SEVERE WEATHER EXPECTED.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES.

JMV

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

12 thunderstorm wind, 6 hail, 3 flash flood, 2 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Mingo

When
May 30, 10:30 PM EST to May 31, 6:30 AM EST
Where
Mingo County, Countywide
Property damage
$9.0 million
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
37.726, -82.135 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Repetitive thunderstorms dumped 3.5 to 4.5 inches of rain in the Williamson and Delbarton vicinity on north toward the Route 119 corridor. Williamson, Millstone and Buffalo Mountain all measured around 4.25 inches of rain. The ground was already wet from previous rain. Over this steep terrain, severe flash flooding occurred along with landslides. The Pigeon Creek basin, including such tributaries as Rockhouse Fork, Elk Creek, Conley Branch, Trace Fork, and Laurel Fork received the full burnt of the runoff. This included such communities as Taylorville, Varney, Delbarton, Ragland, Belo, and Lenore.Around 90 homes were destroyed with 165 home sustaining major damage in Mingo County. The high school and the middle school for Williamson both received some water damage. Later on the 31st, the runoff caused the Tug Fork to crest at 39.8 feet at Kermit. Flood stage is 38 feet. An oddity to this event, was the fact that the Tug Fork River at Williamson did not even reach flood stage. The rain was lighter over the headwaters, upstream of Williamson.

Hail, Wyoming

When
May 30, 10:35 PM EST
Where
Wyoming County, Oceana
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
37.683, -81.633

Flash Flood, Logan

When
May 30, 10:45 PM EST to May 31, 6:30 AM EST
Where
Logan County, Countywide
Property damage
$7.0 million
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
37.832, -81.935 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The axis of heavier rain ran east out of Mingo County through central and southern Logan County, generally south and east of the city of Logan. The maximum rain amounts dampened just slightly from Mingo County, with a maximum of around 4 inches. The 24 hour rain amount at the cooperative observer at Man was 4.15 inches. A gauge south of Holden near Pickering Knob and the county line measured 3.5 inches. The Island Creek basin, including Cooperas Mine Fork and Whitman Creek, plus other streams such Rich Creek and Buffalo Creek were in the heaviest rains over Logan County. Communities such as Holden, Whitman, Cora, Omar, Chauncey, Switzer, Monaville, and Wilkinson were hit hard by flash flooding. The Mt Gay business area was hit hard by the combination of the Island Creek flash flood and the swollen Guyandotte River. Water was 3 to 4 feet deep in some businesses. The Guyandotte River crested at 26.2 feet at Logan, slightly higher than the May 1996 crest of 25.7 feet. The river crest was the highest level since R. D. Bailey Dam, and the 10th highest on record. Flood stage at Logan is 23 feet.Damage assessment counted 31 homes destroyed, most of which were mobile homes. Major damage occurred to 204 homes.

Thunderstorm Wind, Mingo

When
May 30, 10:55 PM EST
Where
Mingo County, Justice
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
37.583, -81.833

Hail, Raleigh

When
May 30, 11:10 PM EST
Where
Raleigh County, Crab Orchard
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
37.733, -81.233

Thunderstorm Wind, Wyoming

When
May 30, 11:30 PM EST
Where
Wyoming County, Baileysville
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
37.583, -81.667

Hail, Logan

When
May 30, 11:55 PM EST
Where
Logan County, Lorado
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
37.783, -81.717

Hail, Raleigh

When
May 31, 12:00 AM EST
Where
Raleigh County, Slab Fork
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
37.683, -81.333

Thunderstorm Wind, Wyoming

When
May 31, 12:11 AM EST
Where
Wyoming County, Oceana
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
37.683, -81.633

Large branches were blown down.

Flood, Boone

When
May 31, 12:15 AM EST to 6:00 AM EST
Where
Boone forecast zone
Property damage
$150,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
38.023, -81.711 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hail, Raleigh

When
May 31, 12:25 AM EST
Where
Raleigh County, Slab Fork
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
37.683, -81.333

Flood, Raleigh

When
May 31, 12:30 AM EST to 5:30 AM EST
Where
Raleigh forecast zone
Property damage
$150,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER

Flash Flood, Wyoming

When
May 31, 12:30 AM EST to 4:00 AM EST
Where
Wyoming County, North Portion
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$500,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
37.610, -81.549 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The rain maximum came out of southern Logan County and rain east, across northern portions of Wyoming County. The maximum rain amount in the 3.5 to 4 inch range was likely for northern Wyoming County. This included portions of Huff Creek, Clear Fork including its Trace Fork, and Laurel Fork. Oceana measured 3.5 inches. Pineville had 2.4 inches. Flood water from Huff Creek surrounded an elderly couple's home in Cyclone. The 71 year old husband went to his flooded basement to check on a water pump, which ran on gasoline. Apparently, he fell unconscious from the exhaust fumes and drowned. His wife was also overcome, but was rescued and revived. The lower sections of Oceans were flooded.Damage assessment had 5 homes destroyed in Wyoming County, plus 6 more homes with major damage.

Thunderstorm Wind, Raleigh

When
May 31, 12:40 AM EST
Where
Raleigh County, Cool Ridge
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
37.650, -81.100

Several trees were blown down.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cabell

When
May 31, 2:00 AM EST
Where
Cabell County, Huntington
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
38.417, -82.467

Trees and power lines came down in the city.

Thunderstorm Wind, Wayne

When
May 31, 2:12 AM EST
Where
Wayne County, Lavalette
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
38.317, -82.450

Trees were knocked down along Route 152.

Thunderstorm Wind, Putnam

When
May 31, 2:30 AM EST
Where
Putnam County, 2 mi NE of Hurricane
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
38.450, -82.000

Trees fell along Cow Creek and Popular Fork.

Hail, Boone

When
May 31, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Boone County, Ottawa
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
37.950, -81.817

Thunderstorm Wind, Kanawha

When
May 31, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Kanawha County, Charleston
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
38.350, -81.633

Trees were blown down

Thunderstorm Wind, Logan

When
May 31, 3:00 AM EST to 3:05 AM EST
Where
Logan County, Countywide
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
37.833, -81.933

Scattered locations saw trees or large branches blown down.

Thunderstorm Wind, Raleigh

When
May 31, 3:25 AM EST
Where
Raleigh County, 2 mi W of Bradley
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
37.867, -81.233

Trees were blown down along Sand Branch Road.

Thunderstorm Wind, Wyoming

When
May 31, 3:30 AM EST
Where
Wyoming County, Rockview
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
37.617, -81.550

Thunderstorm Wind, Fayette

When
May 31, 3:50 AM EST
Where
Fayette County, Smithers
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
38.183, -81.317

Trees were knocked down.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Flash Flood, Wyoming2004-05-3171MalePermanent HomeDirect

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in West Virginia in 2004Every state in 2004This day in weather historyWarnings in West Virginia, May 2004

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5397960, 5397872, 5397961, 5397874, 5397873, 5397875, 5397876, 5397878, 5397877, 5397890, 5397885, 5397891, 5397962, 5397879, 5397881, 5397880, 5397882, 5397883, 5397884, 5397886, 5397888, 5397889, 5397887.