Damaging Wind in New York, April 19, 2004

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BURLINGTON VT
1150 AM EDT MON APR 19 2004

HAVE OPTED TO UPDATE THE GOING FCST FOR SOME FIRST AND SECOND PERIOD
CHANGES.

CF TO MOVE DOWN ACRS SRN CANADA TODAY AND THEN ACRS THE FA TONITE.

11-12Z RUC SHOWS TEMPS TO GET UP INTO THE M60S-M70S TODAY WITH S-SW
SFC WINDS AT 10-25G3035KTS TODAY. FEW TWEAKS TO FIRST PERIOD
TEMPS/WINDS BASED ON THIS DATA AND LATEST MESO-ETA BUFR DATA. LOW-LVL
MSTR TO INCREASE ACRS THE FA LATE TODAY. LOW-LVL LAPSE RATES TO BE HI
ACRS THE FA THIS AFTERNOON. SOME MID-LVL MSTR TO AFFECT THE NRN TIER
ZONES THIS AFTERNOON. PW VALUES LOOK TO BE AOB 1.1 ACRS THE FA
TODAY. RUC SHOWS MOCLDY SKIES ACRS THE FA WITH PCPN TO AFFECT THE FA
BY LATER TODAY. H85 WINDS TO BE 25-50+KTS FROM THE W-SW ACRS THE FA
TODAY. H7 WINDS TO BE 55-70KTS FROM THE SW ACRS THE FA TODAY. SOME
AGEOSTROPHIC MOTION NOTED ACRS THE FA AT H85/7 TODAY.

BUFCAN/88D MOSAIC/LTG DATA SHOWS SOME CONVECTION ACRS SRN CANADA
ATTM. ENVIRONMENT ACRS THE FA TODAY AGAIN APPEARS TO BE MODERATELY TO
HIGHLY SHEARED WITH LOW INSTABILITY. FEEL THAT ANY CONVECTION THAT
DOES MAKE IT ACRS THE FA TODAY AND INTO TONITE WILL NEED TO BE
WATCHED FOR SOME LINE ORGANIZATION AND/OR TAPPING OF THE STRONGER
WINDS THAT ARE ALOFT ACRS THE REGION. EVEN IF THIS DOESN/T HAPPEN...
SYNOPTIC WINDS SHOULD BE GUSTING TO 20-50 KTS ACRS THE FA...
ESPECIALLY ACRS THE WRN AND CENTRAL ZONES TODAY DUE TO THE SW
ORIENTATION OF THE WINDS. WILL CONT WITH THE WIND HEADLINES WHERE
THEY CURRENTLY ARE AND MENTION THE CHC FOR SOME HIR WINDS WITH ANY
CONVECTION BY LATER TODAY IN THAT STATEMENT.

CHANGES TO THE GOING FIRST TWO PERIODS OF THE FCST INCORPORATE THE
ABOVE THINKING AND SOME OTHER COSMETIC CHANGES. WRK ZONES AND UPDATED
ZFP/NPW/GRIDS ALL GONE. LATER...

MURRAY

.PREV DISCUSSION...FROM 212 AM EDT...

FCST CHALLENGE IS WINDS AND POTENTIAL FOR SVR WX THRU THIS EVENING.

CRNT BIG PIC SHOWS MID/UPPER LVL RIDGE ACRS SE CONUS ATTM EXTENDING
INTO THE OHIO VALLEY AND MID ATLANTIC STATES. HELPING BUILD RIDGE IS
S/W ENERGY AND ASSOCIATED SFC FRNT OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS...WHICH
IS DIGGING MID/UPPER LVL TROF ACRS THAT REGION. PLENTY OF
CONVECTION/LIGHTNING ASSOCIATED WITH DUAL JET STRUCTURE AND SFC FRNT
ACRS THE NORTHERN PLAINS. THIS CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY AND SFC FRNT WL
APPROACH OUR CWA TODAY AND INCREASE OUR CHCS FOR TS. OTHERWISE...
BASED ON RAOB DATA AND WATER VAPOR TRENDS MESO-ETA INITIALIZED WELL
WITH ULVL JETS AND ASSOCIATED 25H DIVERGENCE AND HAD GOOD PLACEMENT
OF 5H VORTS.

LATEST SFC ANALYSIS PLACES STRONG WARM FRNT ACRS THE CENTRAL GREAT
LAKES INTO WESTERN NY AND OVER SOUTHERN NJ ATTM. THE COMBINATION OF
AN ELEVATED LAYER OF INSTABILITY AND STRONG MID LVL LIFT FROM WAA
HELPED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCT TS THIS EVENING ACRS OUR FA. LATEST
RADAR TRENDS CONT TO SHOW THIS PRECIP LIFTING INTO NORTHERN NEW
ENGLAND. MEANWHILE...A STRONG TO SEVERE LINE OF TS CONTS ALONG THE
SFC COLD FRNT ACRS THE UPPER MIDWEST ATTM AND WL MOVE TOWARD OUR FA
TAFTN. MES0-ETA ALSO INITIALIZED WELL WITH SFC FEATURES AND
ASSOCIATED QPF WITH FRNT...THEREFORE WL LEAN TOWARD FOR THIS PACKAGE.

TODAY-TONIGHT...MID/UPPER LVL RIDGE SHIFTS FROM OHIO VALLEY TO THE
EAST COAST TODAY AS STRONG LLVL WAA CONTS AHEAD OF APPROACHING COLD
FRNT. PROGGED 85H TEMPS NEAR 13C AND 925MB TEMPS NEAR 18C SUPPORT
HIGHS WELL INTO THE 70S ACRS OUR FA. THE COMBINATION OF STRONG SFC
LOW PRES MVING FROM THE GREAT LAKES INTO SOUTHERN CANADA AND SFC HIGH
PRES OVER THE CAROLINAS WL CREATE WINDY CONDITIONS OVER THE FA.
ALSO...MODELS INDICATE 85H JET OF 50 TO 60KTS ACRS OUR WESTERN FA
TAFTN AND BUFKIT SOUNDINGS SHOW ATMOSPHERE WL BECMG WELL MIXED DURING
THE AFTN. ALSO...BUFKIT SHOWS GOOD MOMENTUM TRANSFER OF 45KTS TO
GROUND BY THIS AFTN. WL ISSUE WIND ADVISORY FOR NNY...CPV...AND
WESTERN SLOPES OF THE GREEN MTNS FOR TODAY INTO THE EVENING. THE NEXT
QUESTION IS POTENTIAL FOR SVR. FIRST PRE-FRONTAL TROF PUSHES ACRS OUR
FA BY 18Z TODAY...WITH BAND OF MID LVL MOISTURE/LIFT...BUT LIMITED
INSTABILITY. BY 21Z A STRONG SFC COLD FRNT WL APPROACH WESTERN CWA.
MESO-ETA/LOCAL WS-ETA SHOWS LINE OF CONVECTION DEVELOPING ALONG THE
FRNT. LLVL INSTABILITY PARAMETERS LOOK MARGINAL FOR STRONG CONVECTION
WITH CAPES AT 500 J/KG...TT AROUND 50...VGP AXIS OF AROUND 0.15. FEEL
WITH SFC TEMPS WELL INTO THE 70S AND DWPTS INTO THE 50S WL SUPPORT
SFC BASED CAPES VALUES AOA 1000 J/KG THIS AFTN. ALSO...STRONG DUAL
JET COUPLET AT 25H WL HELP TO ENHANCE ULVL DIVERGENCE...GOOD SFC
CONVERGENCE WITH FRNT...AND 7H THETA E AXIS ACRS OUR FA WL HELP IN
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONVECTION. WL MENTION LIKELY POPS THIS EVENING
BASED ON GOOD ULVL DYNAMICS AND PLENTY OF MID LVL MOISTURE/LIFT.
SOUNDINGS AND LLVL WIND PROFILES SUGGEST POTENTIAL OF DAMAGING WINDS
AS PRIMARY SVR WX THREAT LATE THIS AFTN AND EVENING. TONIGHT...SFC
COLD FRNT CLRS CWA BY 06Z AND LLVL CAA DEVELOPS. WL MENTION CLRING
SKIES LATE AS SFC HIGH PRES BUILDS INTO OUR FA.

TUESDAY...STRONG SFC HIGH PRES MVS ACRS OUR FA. BUFKIT SOUNDINGS AND
MOISTURE PROFILES SHOW PLENTY OF DRY AIR AND SUBSIDENCE OVER
REGION...THEREFORE WL MENTION MS SKIES. PROGGED 85H TEMPS SUPPORT
HIGHS BACK INTO THE 50S WITH NW WINDS AT 10 TO 15 MPH.

WEDNESDAY-THURSDAY...MID/UPPER LVL RIDGE BUILDS ACRS NE CONUS AS LLVL
WAA DEVELOPS OVER OUR FA. LIFT ASSOCIATED 5H AND STRONG WAA WL
MENTION CHC POPS LATE WEDS INTO THURS. THIS NEXT SYSTEM LOOKS VERY
SIMILAR TO YESTERDAYS WAA EVENT AND TODAYS SFC COLD FROPA. PROGGED
85H TEMPS BTWN 2-4C WEDS SUPPORT HIGHS NEAR 60...WITH U60S/L70S
EXPECTED FOR THURS BEFORE FROPA.

TABER

.BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
.VT...WIND ADVISORY THRU THIS EVENING VTZ001-002-005-009-011-016>019
.NY...WIND ADVISORY THRU THIS EVENING NYZ026>031-034-035-087.

&&

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BURLINGTON VT
630 AM EDT MON APR 19 2004

NYZ026>031-034-035-087-VTZ001>012-016>019-191230-
CALEDONIA-EASTERN ADDISON-EASTERN CHITTENDEN-EASTERN CLINTON-
EASTERN ESSEX-EASTERN FRANKLIN-EASTERN RUTLAND-ESSEX-GRAND ISLE-
LAMOILLE-NORTHERN FRANKLIN-NORTHERN ST. LAWRENCE-ORANGE-ORLEANS-
SOUTHEASTERN ST. LAWRENCE-SOUTHERN FRANKLIN-
SOUTHWESTERN ST. LAWRENCE-WASHINGTON-WESTERN ADDISON-
WESTERN CHITTENDEN-WESTERN CLINTON-WESTERN ESSEX-WESTERN FRANKLIN-
WESTERN RUTLAND-WINDSOR-
630 AM EDT MON APR 19 2004

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL AND NORTHERN VERMONT AS
WELL AS NORTHERN NEW YORK.

.DAY ONE...TODAY:

A WIND ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT TODAY THROUGH THIS EVENING FOR ALL OF
NORTHERN NEW YORK AND MUCH OF WESTERN VERMONT. SOUTHWEST WINDS WILL
INCREASE TO 25 TO 35 MILES PER HOUR TODAY WITH GUSTS TO 50 MILES PER
HOUR. WINDS WILL SHIFT INTO THE NORTHWEST TONIGHT AND THEN GRADUALLY
DECREASE. THERE IS ALSO A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND
TONIGHT ACROSS THE ENTIRE REGION. THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE THAT THE
THUNDERSTORMS MAY CONTAIN DAMAGING WINDS, ESPECIALLY ACROSS NORTHERN
NEW YORK.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY:

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED.

.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED TODAY OR TONIGHT.