Iowa, 2003

Hail in Iowa, July 7, 2003

July 7, 2003 · NWS DMX · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

Once again, Iowa was under very unstable conditions with lifted indices around -12 C. and cape values in the 4000 to 5000 J/kg range.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$18,000
Crop damage
$15,000
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS DMX wrote it up.

Once again, Iowa was under very unstable conditions with lifted indices around -12 C. and cape values in the 4000 to 5000 J/kg range. Thunderstorms were slow to fire as the 700 mb temperatures were quite warm, in the +11 to +14 C. range. During the early morning hours a band of thunderstorms formed from north central toward central Iowa. Most of the storms produced pea to marble size hail along with very heavy rain. A few of the storms were of the pulse severe type. One inch diameter hail fell west of Hampton as one storm passed overhead. Another storm in the band spiked up and produced golf ball size hail in the city of Rockwell of far southeast Cerro Gordo County. A short time later, one and one half inch diameter hail fell north of Waterloo from another pulse thunderstorm. The storms then moved east of the DMX CWA.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Des Moines, IA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 6, 3:00 PM CST, 9 hours 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 6, 3:00 PM CST, 9 hours 35 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
400 PM CDT SUN JUL 6 2003

SAME OLD SAME OLD. PATTERN REMAINS STUCK FOR THE NEXT COUPLE DAYS.
THOUGH THERE IS SOUTHWARD MOVEMENT OF THE MAIN FRONTAL SYSTEM BY
LATE TONIGHT...CWA WILL REMAIN IN LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE ZONE/S DUE
TO FRONTAL AND OR OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES. MAIN DIFFICULTIES CONTINUE TO
BE EXACTLY WHERE CONVECTION WILL FIRE AS EACH CONVECTIVE SYSTEM
MODIFIES ENVIRONMENT AND CHANGES PLACEMENT OF NEXT CONVECTIVE
DEVELOPMENT. OVERALL ONCE AGAIN MADE ONLY MINOR CHANGES TO UPCOMING
FORECAST AND BEYOND 24 HOURS BROADBRUSHED PCPN CHANCES DUE TO
UNCERTAINTIES OF BOUNDARY PLACEMENT.

IN THE SHORT TERM...CWA IS ONCE AGAIN HOME TO A FAIRLY SIGNIFICANT
OUTFLOW BOUNDARY WHICH SHOWS NICELY ON SAT PICS...SFC OBS...AND
RADAR. ADDITIONAL SECONDARY BOUNDARY JUST SW OF KMCW. MAIN QUESTION
IS WHETHER OR NOT THESE BOUNDARIES WILL LIGHT UP EARLY THIS EVENING.
LAPS AND SPC MESO DATA INDICATE AREA ALONG AND JUST TO THE SOUTH OF
THE MAIN BOUNDARY ARE NOT CAPPED WITH NEAR 3K OF CAPE. AREA JUST
NORTH OF BOUNDARY STILL WEAKLY CAPPED. NARROW ZONE OF SLIGHTLY
ENHANCES CU RIGHT ALONG BOUNDARY HAS WEAKEN OVER THE LAST COUPLE
HOURS THOUGH LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE REMAINS FAIRLY STRONG. HAVE
INCLUDED EVENING POPS ALONG AND NORTH OF BOUNDARY. CONVECTION SHOULD
THEN DEVELOP OVER AREAS TO OUR NORTH AND MOVE SE ALONG THESE LOW
LEVEL BOUNDARIES WHICH WILL ALSO BE WERE H850 THETA-E CONVERGENCE
WILL BE LOCATED AND EDGE OF BEST H7 BAROCLINIC ZONE. BEST CHANCE FOR
PCPN OVER MCW AND ALO ZONES WITH DECREASING CHANCES FURTHER SW.

IN LATER PERIODS HAVE BECOME LESS SPECIFIC WITH DEFINITION OF POPS
AS FRONTAL POSITION WILL BE DIFFICULT. HAVE GENERALLY SHIFTED BEST
POPS AND HIGHER QPF FURTHER SOUTH INTO TUES. SHORT WAVES MOVING OVER
THE AREA WEDS WILL ALLOW THE FRONT TO LINGER CLOSE TO THE AREA
BEFORE BEING DISPLACED FURTHER S THURS AND FRIDAY.

.DSM...NONE

JAW

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 121 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 06:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Franklin

When
July 7, 12:35 AM CST
Where
Franklin County, 1 mi W of Hampton
Measured
1 in hail
Property damage
$3,000
Crop damage
$5,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
42.750, -93.217

Hail, Cerro Gordo

When
July 7, 12:47 AM CST
Where
Cerro Gordo County, Rockwell
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$10,000
Crop damage
$5,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
42.983, -93.183

Hail, Black Hawk

When
July 7, 2:00 AM CST
Where
Black Hawk County, 2 mi N of Waterloo
Measured
1.5 in hail
Property damage
$5,000
Crop damage
$5,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.533, -92.350

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Iowa in 2003Every state in 2003This day in weather historyWarnings in Iowa, July 2003

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5366979, 5366980, 5366981.