Montana, 2002

High Wind in Montana, January 2, 2002

January 2, 2002 · NWS TFX · 1 event in 1 county or zone

1 high wind, as filed by the National Weather Service.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 2, 9:00 AM MST, 4 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 2, 9:00 AM MST, 4 hours before
SOUTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
900 AM MST WED JAN 2 2002

...WILL UPDATE ZONES...

.SHORT TERM...UPPER LEVEL RIDGE OVER WRN CONUS AND CANADA IS SHIFTING
EAST AS A VIGOROUS UPPER SYSTEM RIDES UP AND OVER FRONT SIDE OF
RIDGE. LEE TROUGH THROUGH ALTA AND CNTRL MT REMAINS NEARLY
STATIONARY. ARCTIC AIR HAS BEEN PUSHED OFF THE FRONT RANGE OF THE
ROCKIES...BUT IS STILL IN PLACE AT CTB AND HVR. EXPECT THAT ARCTIC
AIR WILL REMAIN IN THESE LOCATIONS UNTIL LEE TROUGH DEPARTURE. EXPECT
TRIGGERING MECHANISM FOR DEPARTURE WILL BE UPPER LEVEL VORT LOBE
WHICH MOVES OVER HI-LINE BETWEEN 00Z AND MIDNIGHT. GEG MSLP METEOGRAM
APPEARS TO BE BOTTOMING OUT AT 15Z. DOSWELL DEPARTURE MODEL FORECASTS
ONSET OF DEPARTURE 9-12 HOURS AFTER NON-FRONTAL TROUGH PASSES THROUGH
GEG AREA. THIS INDICATES THAT ARCTIC AIR WILL REMAIN IN PLACE AT HVR
BEYOND 6PM TODAY. WILL NEED TO LOWER FORECAST HIGHS AND DELAY ONSET
OF WINDS OVER THE PLAINS. AT THE SAME TIME...WILL CLOSELY WATCH ROCKY
MOUNTAIN FRONT FOR HIGH WINDS. WILL NOT ISSUE ANY HIGH LIGHTS ATTM...
BUT EXPECT IMMEDIATE FRONT RANGE AREA WILL APPROACH CRITERIA...
ESPECIALLY NEAR TIME OF DEPARTURE. SW ZONES APPEAR TO BE ON TRACK
WITH VALLEY FOG AND FLURRIES. MPJ

.EXTENDED...MEDIUM RANGE MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT AS WELL...WHICH
MATCHES UP WELL WITH GOING EXTENDED FORECAST...SO WILL BE MAKING NO
CHANGES. PATTERN WILL BE LESS AMPLIFIED THAN WHAT HAS BEEN OCCURRING
LATELY AFTER SHORTWAVE TROUGH PASSAGE ON FRIDAY. UPPER RIDGE
REBUILDS SOMEWHAT OVER PACIFIC COAST STATES SATURDAY THROUGH
MONDAY....WITH GENERALLY DOWNSLOPE CONDITIONS PREVAILING ALONG THE
PLAINS. HOWEVER...NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WILL KEEP A CHANCE OF SHOWERS
OVER THE WESTERN MOUNTAINS. WEAK SHORTWAVE MOVES INTO THE AREA ON
TUESDAY...FLATTENING THE RIDGE A BIT...BUT NOT ENOUGH TO BRING
PRECIPITATION TO THE PLAINS WITH DOWNSLOPE STILL IN PLACE. THERE
WILL BE A BETTER CHANCE IN THE WESTERN MOUNTAINS AND VALLEYS WITH
THE HELP OF OROGRAPHIC LIFT. WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES GENERALLY ABOVE
NORMAL AS WELL.  COULSTON

.CCF NUMBERS
GTF BN 037/026 040/024 033 10000
   NBBBB 024/043 022/044 024/043 024/043 024 01111111111
CTB BN 039/024 040/020 037 10000
   NBBBB 018/039 020/041 020/041 020/042 020 00111111111
HLN EE 024/016 028/014 026 10122
   EBBBB 018/027 020/038 020/038 020/040 020 22111111111
BZN EE 020/010 029/011 028 10123
   EBBBB 010/035 012/037 014/038 014/038 014 32222222222
WEY EE 022/904 028/910 022 10124
   EBBBB 905/024 000/026 005/028 005/030 005 42222222222
DLN EE 026/015 030/012 027 10123
   EBBBB 014/035 014/037 015/038 015/038 015 32111111111
HVR BB 022/012 035/016 031 10000
   NBBBB 014/038 019/038 020/039 020/039 020 00111111111
LWT BB 040/022 042/016 038 10000
   NBBBB 015/037 018/039 018/041 018/041 018 01111111111

.TFX...NONE.

Event by event

1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, North Rocky Mountain Front

When
January 2, 1:00 PM MST
Where
North Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
46 kt (53 mph)
Reported by
DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

Sustained wind speeds of 43 mph with gusts to 53 mph measured by the DOT automated road sensor in Two Medicine (2 SE of East Glacier).

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2002Every state in 2002This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, January 2002

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5276784.