Illinois, 2001

Hail in Illinois, October 23, 2001

October 23, 2001 · NWS DVN · 4 events in 2 counties and zones

Event Summary for 10/23/01:On the evening of October 23, a warm front extended east from Central Iowa through Northern Illinois. The combination of warm air riding northward over this boundary, vertical wind sheer associated with the warm front, and a potent short wave trough of energy in the upper atmosphere, helped bring strong to severe thunderstorms to parts of Northeast Iowa and Northern…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS DVN wrote it up.

Event Summary for 10/23/01:On the evening of October 23, a warm front extended east from Central Iowa through Northern Illinois. The combination of warm air riding northward over this boundary, vertical wind sheer associated with the warm front, and a potent short wave trough of energy in the upper atmosphere, helped bring strong to severe thunderstorms to parts of Northeast Iowa and Northern Illinois. These storms produced severe hail as they moved along the front in this area. At one point, one inch diameter hail covered the ground over a large stretch of Northern Stephenson County in Illinois.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Quad Cities, IA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 23, 12:45 PM CST, 7 hours 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 23, 12:45 PM CST, 7 hours 42 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE QUAD CITIES IA IL
145 PM CDT TUE OCT 23 2001

LINGERING POST-FRONTAL LLVL MOISTURE AND SUBSIDENCE INVERSION
COMBINING TO MAKE CLOUD COVER STUBBORN TO LEAVE ACRS MOST OF CWA...
BUT VIS LOOP SHOWING CLEARING SPREADING ACRS THE FAR SOUTH AND
BREAKS SPREADING ACRS NORTHWEST CWA...AS TEMPORARY SUBSIDENCE REGIME
HAVING SOME EFFECT. MAY SEE SOME CLEARING THIS EVENING...BEFORE MORE
CLOUDS ARRIVE LATER TONIGHT. HOW DO I GET IFPS TO SAY THAT?

MSAS SHOWING PRESSURE FALLS BUILDING OVER SOUTHERN IA...INDICATING
BOUNDARY FROM KS...TO SOUTHWEST LOWER MI TO SHIFT NORTH AGAIN. WELL
ADVERTISED 140+ KT H3 JET MAX ALREADY TAKING AIM AT SOUTHERN PLAINS
TODAY...AND COMPLEX BUT VIGOROUS VORT STRUCTURE SEEN ON CURRENT W/V
IMAGERY OVER NORTHWEST PACIFIC INTERMOUNTAIN REGION...QUICKLY TO MAKE
HEADWAY EAST-SOUTHEAST. THESE PROCESSES AND INHERENT LOW LEVEL
CYCLOGENESIS ALREADY FORMING DEEPENING SFC LOW OVER SD ATTM...WITH
SHORT RANGE MODELS SIMILARLY SWEEPING AND CONTINUE DEEPENING SFC LOW
EAST...TO WEST CENTRAL WI BY 12Z WED. NICE POT VORT ADVECTION AND
TROP FOLD CLOSE TO H4 MBS ACRS WEST IA BY LATE WED MORNING TO AID IN
BOMBING OF SFC LOW. ALL IN ALL...JUST PLAIN STRONG COOL SEASON
DYNAMIC SET UP TO CARVE LONG WAVE TROUGH ACRS THE CENTRAL CONUS ON
WED...WITH CLOSED UPPER VORTEX FORMING OVER MN. BIG EARLY SPRING-LIKE
SEVERE EVENT POSSIBLE JUST TO THE EAST AND SOUTHEAST OF DVN CWA ON WED.
STRONG COLD PUSH TO EVENTUALLY BE USHERED AROUND IT...DOWN ACRS THE
LOCAL AREA WITH SECONDARY COLD PUSH/FRONT WED EVENING.

SOUTHWEST 30 KT H85 JET...ALTHOUGH NOT AS FAVORABLE AS A SOUTH-
SOUTHEAST FETCH WOULD BE FOR MOISTURE/THTA-E TAP...STILL DOES DECENT
JOB ENOUGH TO SUPPORT SQUALL LINE THREAT LATE NIGHT/EARLY WED MORNING
AHEAD OF FIRST COLD FRONT...ALTHOUGH CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS TO SOUTH OF
REGION AND OTHER LIMITING FACTORS FOR GOOD THTA-E/MOISTURE SUPPORT
MAY LIMIT CONVECTIVE FEATURE TO A NARROW AND FAST MOVING LINE(WHICH
WOULD BE FAVORABLE WITH SATURATED CWA TO LIMIT FLOODING THREAT.)
LIKE AVNS SOLUTION OF SOME RETURN WAA PRECIP BREAKING OUT ACRS
THE CWA WITH ADVANCING WEST-TO-EAST ORIENTED WARM FRONT TONIGHT...
BEFORE MAIN PRE COLD-FRONTAL CONVECTION ARRIVES...BUT STILL WILL KEEP
LATE NIGHT CHANCE GOING. AM TORN BETWEEN 50 CHANCE POPS AND 60
LIKELYS...BUT MAY KEEP THE LATER. POST FRONTAL RAIN TO LAST INTO
WED AFTERNOON AFTER MAIN FROPA JUST AFTER 12Z...BUT AGAIN SECONDARY
COLD SURGE DOESNT KICK IN UNTIL AROUND 00Z THU OR SO...WHICH MAY
MILK OUT MORE SHOWERS ON ITS OWN.

H85 TEMPS ARE GENERALLY PROGGED TO CRASH TO -8 C ACRS THE NORTH...TO
-5 C SOUTH BY 12Z THU...AND THERE MAY BE WRAP AROUND FLURRIES ACRS
FAR NORTHERN CWA LATE WED NIGHT AND THU MORNING. DEEP SFC LOW JUST
NORTHEAST OF LK SUPERIOR TO INDUCE TIGHT ENOUGH PRESSURE GRADIENT
FAR ENOUGH TO THE SOUTHEAST OF IT TO CREATE BRISK WEST WINDS WED
NIGHT AND MUCH OF THU. CONSIDERING CLOUD COVER...WINDS...STEEP CAA...
AND POSSIBLE FLURRIES SUPPORT COLDER FAN HIGHS ON THU. SOME AREAS
MAY HAVE TROUBLE GETTING OUT OF 30S.

EXTENDED(FRI-TUE)...MODELS CONTINUE WEAKER WITH HANDLING OF FRI
VORT SYSTEM RIPPLING DOWN ACRS THE AREA IN CYCLONIC FLOW...BUT STILL
SHOULD SQUEEZE OUT PRECIP. MRF LLVL THERMAL PARAMETERS STILL SUPPORT
ALL SNOW...WHILE EURO JUST ACRS THE  NORTHEAST CWA. WILL ADJUST FRI
TO MOSTLY CLOUDY...BUT HOLD SNOW CHANCE OFF ONE MORE DAY. HIGHLY
AMPLIFIED RIDGE OVER ROCKIES TO USHER SECONDARY COLD SURGE DOWN
ACRS AREA FRI NIGHT INTO SAT...WITH SAT HIGHS ONLY IN LOWER 40S.
RIDGE TO THE CONTINUE TO PROGRESS EAST AND FLATTEN AS TRANSITION
BACK TO MODERATING ZONAL FLOW PATTERN SEEMS TO WANT TO HAPPEN BY
EARLY NEXT WEEK. DRY AND MODERATING CONDITIONS SUN THROUGH TUE.

.DVN...
IA...NONE.
IL...NONE.
MO...NONE.

HLADIK

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 110 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 02:24 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Jo Daviess

When
October 23, 8:27 PM CST
Where
Jo Daviess County, Warren
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
42.500, -89.983

1.75 inch hail reported by law enforcement.

Hail, Stephenson

When
October 23, 8:36 PM CST
Where
Stephenson County, Winslow
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
42.500, -89.800

0.75 inch hail reported by emergency manager.

Hail, Stephenson

When
October 23, 9:26 PM CST
Where
Stephenson County, 2 mi W of Winslow
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
42.500, -89.833

1.00 inch hail reportey by emergency manager.

Hail, Stephenson

When
October 23, 9:50 PM CST to 10:17 PM CST
Where
Stephenson County, 10 mi NW of Rock City
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.517, -89.600

1.00 to 1.50 inch hail reported by trained spotter. Hail totally covered ground along Rock Grove Road from Orangeville to the county line at Lake Summerset.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Illinois in 2001Every state in 2001This day in weather historyWarnings in Illinois, October 2001

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5270216, 5270217, 5270218, 5270219.