Virginia, 1999

Hail and Damaging Winds in Virginia, April 23, 1999

April 23, 1999 · NWS LWX · 28 events in 10 counties and zones

A line of thunderstorms developed in West Virginia during the early afternoon and moved rapidly southeast across Northern Virginia. These storms produced very large hail in a 10 mile wide strip from Winchester in Frederick County to Woodbridge in Prince William County from 3:30 PM EDT to 5:00 PM EDT.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$39 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
28

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LWX wrote it up.

A line of thunderstorms developed in West Virginia during the early afternoon and moved rapidly southeast across Northern Virginia. These storms produced very large hail in a 10 mile wide strip from Winchester in Frederick County to Woodbridge in Prince William County from 3:30 PM EDT to 5:00 PM EDT. Winds over 55 MPH also downed trees and power lines in Frederick and Clarke County between 3:30 PM EDT and 4:15 PM EDT. Frederick County spotters reported between 1 3/4 to 3 1/2 inch diameter hail. The rubber membrane roof of the War Memorial Building in Winchester was punctured by hail the size of golf balls, allowing heavy rain to fall inside the structure and cause significant water damage. Numerous cars were damaged by hail, averaging $1300 in repairs. Winchester city police reported damage to 15 cruisers, and automobile dealers on Valley Avenue reported damage to over 150 cars. Hundreds of other privately owned vehicles received dents and broken windshields. Property owners also reported damage to roofs, siding, windows, and landscaping from the 10 minute deluge. Northwest of Winchester, strong winds left behind a narrow path of uprooted or snapped trees and minor trim damage to a home. Clarke County was the next location in the path of the storm. Hail of up to 1 3/4 inch in diameter tore leaves from trees, damaged siding and shingles on homes, and dented automobiles. Strong winds also snapped or uprooted between Beacon and the Shenandoah River. Next, Southern Loudoun County bore the brunt of the storm. Golfball to baseball sized hail broke store windows and damaged several vehicles in Middleburg. One resident reported the hail fell with such force it broke through fibreglass panels on a shed. Prince William County suffered damage from hail between 1 and 1 3/4 inch in diameter, resulting in damage to cars, roofs, and siding. Much of Western and Southern Fairfax County also received significant damage. Hail up to 2 3/4 inch in diameter was reported around Lorton. Hundreds of cars were dented, several windows and skylights were broken, trees and bushes were stripped of their leaves, siding and shutters were damaged, and roof shingles were chipped. Also, a funnel cloud was reported in Clifton near Highway 28 at 4:47 PM EDT. Damage across Northern Virginia from this storm system was expected to total around $50 million.

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:38 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

25 hail, 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 funnel cloud. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Frederick

When
April 23, 2:40 PM EST
Where
Frederick County, Hayfield
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.230, -78.300

Hail, Frederick

When
April 23, 2:45 PM EST
Where
Frederick County, 1 mi W of Winchester Arpt
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$1.5 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.150, -78.170

Thunderstorm Wind, Frederick

When
April 23, 2:45 PM EST
Where
Frederick County, 5 mi NW of Winchester Arpt
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
39.200, -78.220

Narrow Path of Uprooted and Snapped Trees and Damage to Trim on Home

Hail, Frederick

When
April 23, 2:46 PM EST
Where
Frederick County, Stephens City
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.080, -78.220

Hail, Winchester (C)

When
April 23, 2:50 PM EST
Where
Winchester (C) County, Winchester
Measured
2.75 in hail
Property damage
$2.5 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.130, -78.170

Hail, Frederick

When
April 23, 2:52 PM EST
Where
Frederick County, 1 mi E of Winchester Arpt
Measured
3.5 in hail
Property damage
$3.0 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.150, -78.130

Hail, Clarke

When
April 23, 2:54 PM EST
Where
Clarke County, Berryville
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.150, -77.970

Hail, Clarke

When
April 23, 3:00 PM EST
Where
Clarke County, Boyce
Measured
1.5 in hail
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.100, -78.050

Thunderstorm Wind, Clarke

When
April 23, 3:00 PM EST to 3:05 PM EST
Where
Clarke County, Boyce
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
39.100, -78.050

Trees Snapped and Uprooted from Boyce to the Shenandoah River

Hail, Stafford

When
April 23, 3:00 PM EST
Where
Stafford County, 5 mi NW of Stafford
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.470, -77.470

Hail, Clarke

When
April 23, 3:15 PM EST
Where
Clarke County, 4 mi SE of Boyce
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.070, -78.000

Hail Fell at Mt. Weather on the border of Clarke and Loudoun County

Hail, Loudoun

When
April 23, 3:20 PM EST
Where
Loudoun County, Middleburg
Measured
2.75 in hail
Property damage
$2.0 million
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.970, -77.770

Hail, Fauquier

When
April 23, 3:20 PM EST
Where
Fauquier County, Upperville
Measured
1.5 in hail
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
39.000, -77.880

Hail Size Estimated by Damage

Hail, Loudoun

When
April 23, 3:22 PM EST
Where
Loudoun County, Aldie
Measured
1.5 in hail
Property damage
$2.0 million
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.970, -77.630

Hail Size Estimated by Damage

Hail, Loudoun

When
April 23, 3:25 PM EST
Where
Loudoun County, 2 mi S of Arcola
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$3.0 million
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
38.920, -77.530

Many Cars and Homes Damaged by Hail in South Riding Community

Hail, Prince William

When
April 23, 3:25 PM EST
Where
Prince William County, 9 mi N of Haymarket
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.950, -77.630

Hail, Fairfax

When
April 23, 3:30 PM EST
Where
Fairfax County, Clifton
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$2.0 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.780, -77.380

Hail, Fairfax

When
April 23, 3:33 PM EST
Where
Fairfax County, Chantilly
Measured
1.25 in hail
Property damage
$2.0 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.900, -77.430

Hail, Manassas (C)

When
April 23, 3:35 PM EST
Where
Manassas (C) County, Manassas
Measured
1.25 in hail
Property damage
$2.0 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.750, -77.480

Hail Size Estimated by Damage

Hail, Prince William

When
April 23, 3:40 PM EST
Where
Prince William County, Woodbridge
Measured
1 in hail
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.650, -77.250

Hail, Fairfax

When
April 23, 3:42 PM EST
Where
Fairfax County, Centreville
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$3.0 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.830, -77.420

Hail, Fairfax (C)

When
April 23, 3:43 PM EST
Where
Fairfax (C) County, Fairfax
Measured
1 in hail
Property damage
$2.0 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.850, -77.300

Hail, Fairfax

When
April 23, 3:45 PM EST
Where
Fairfax County, Springfield
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.780, -77.180

Funnel Cloud, Fairfax

When
April 23, 3:47 PM EST
Where
Fairfax County, Clifton
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.835, -77.276 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hail, Fairfax

When
April 23, 3:50 PM EST
Where
Fairfax County, Lorton
Measured
2.75 in hail
Property damage
$2.0 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.700, -77.220

Hail, Fairfax

When
April 23, 3:55 PM EST
Where
Fairfax County, Burke
Measured
1.25 in hail
Property damage
$3.0 million
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
38.800, -77.270

Hail, Fairfax

When
April 23, 4:00 PM EST
Where
Fairfax County, 2 mi SW of Springfield
Measured
2.5 in hail
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.770, -77.220

Hail, Fairfax

When
April 23, 4:02 PM EST
Where
Fairfax County, Ft Belvoir
Measured
1.25 in hail
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.700, -77.150

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Funnel Cloud
A rotating column of cloud extending from a thunderstorm that did not reach the ground.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Virginia in 1999Every state in 1999This day in weather historyWarnings in Virginia, April 1999

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5695097, 5695098, 5695102, 5695099, 5695100, 5695101, 5695103, 5695104, 5695105, 5695107, 5695106, 5695108, 5695191, 5695109, 5695110, 5695192, 5695195, 5695196, 5695193, 5695194, 5695197, 5695198, 5695199, 5695204, 5695200, 5695201, 5695203, 5695202.