Virginia, 1999Hail and Damaging Winds in Virginia, April 23, 1999
April 23, 1999 · NWS LWX · 28 events in 10 counties and zones
A line of thunderstorms developed in West Virginia during the early afternoon and moved rapidly southeast across Northern Virginia. These storms produced very large hail in a 10 mile wide strip from Winchester in Frederick County to Woodbridge in Prince William County from 3:30 PM EDT to 5:00 PM EDT.
Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
Open the live radar over this ground
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $39 million
- Crop damage
- None recorded
- Events
- 28
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
A line of thunderstorms developed in West Virginia during the early afternoon and moved rapidly southeast across Northern Virginia. These storms produced very large hail in a 10 mile wide strip from Winchester in Frederick County to Woodbridge in Prince William County from 3:30 PM EDT to 5:00 PM EDT. Winds over 55 MPH also downed trees and power lines in Frederick and Clarke County between 3:30 PM EDT and 4:15 PM EDT. Frederick County spotters reported between 1 3/4 to 3 1/2 inch diameter hail. The rubber membrane roof of the War Memorial Building in Winchester was punctured by hail the size of golf balls, allowing heavy rain to fall inside the structure and cause significant water damage. Numerous cars were damaged by hail, averaging $1300 in repairs. Winchester city police reported damage to 15 cruisers, and automobile dealers on Valley Avenue reported damage to over 150 cars. Hundreds of other privately owned vehicles received dents and broken windshields. Property owners also reported damage to roofs, siding, windows, and landscaping from the 10 minute deluge. Northwest of Winchester, strong winds left behind a narrow path of uprooted or snapped trees and minor trim damage to a home. Clarke County was the next location in the path of the storm. Hail of up to 1 3/4 inch in diameter tore leaves from trees, damaged siding and shingles on homes, and dented automobiles. Strong winds also snapped or uprooted between Beacon and the Shenandoah River. Next, Southern Loudoun County bore the brunt of the storm. Golfball to baseball sized hail broke store windows and damaged several vehicles in Middleburg. One resident reported the hail fell with such force it broke through fibreglass panels on a shed. Prince William County suffered damage from hail between 1 and 1 3/4 inch in diameter, resulting in damage to cars, roofs, and siding. Much of Western and Southern Fairfax County also received significant damage. Hail up to 2 3/4 inch in diameter was reported around Lorton. Hundreds of cars were dented, several windows and skylights were broken, trees and bushes were stripped of their leaves, siding and shutters were damaged, and roof shingles were chipped. Also, a funnel cloud was reported in Clifton near Highway 28 at 4:47 PM EDT. Damage across Northern Virginia from this storm system was expected to total around $50 million.
Event by event
25 hail, 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 funnel cloud. Local standard time, as filed.
Hail, Frederick
- When
- April 23, 2:40 PM EST
- Where
- Frederick County, Hayfield
- Measured
- 1.75 in hail
- Property damage
- $50,000
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 39.230, -78.300
Hail, Frederick
- When
- April 23, 2:45 PM EST
- Where
- Frederick County, 1 mi W of Winchester Arpt
- Measured
- 1.75 in hail
- Property damage
- $1.5 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 39.150, -78.170
Thunderstorm Wind, Frederick
- When
- April 23, 2:45 PM EST
- Where
- Frederick County, 5 mi NW of Winchester Arpt
- Property damage
- $3,000
- Reported by
- NWS STORM SURVEY
- Coordinates
- 39.200, -78.220
Narrow Path of Uprooted and Snapped Trees and Damage to Trim on Home
Hail, Frederick
- When
- April 23, 2:46 PM EST
- Where
- Frederick County, Stephens City
- Measured
- 1.75 in hail
- Property damage
- $50,000
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 39.080, -78.220
Hail, Winchester (C)
- When
- April 23, 2:50 PM EST
- Where
- Winchester (C) County, Winchester
- Measured
- 2.75 in hail
- Property damage
- $2.5 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 39.130, -78.170
Hail, Frederick
- When
- April 23, 2:52 PM EST
- Where
- Frederick County, 1 mi E of Winchester Arpt
- Measured
- 3.5 in hail
- Property damage
- $3.0 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 39.150, -78.130
Hail, Clarke
- When
- April 23, 2:54 PM EST
- Where
- Clarke County, Berryville
- Measured
- 1.75 in hail
- Property damage
- $1.0 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 39.150, -77.970
Hail, Clarke
- When
- April 23, 3:00 PM EST
- Where
- Clarke County, Boyce
- Measured
- 1.5 in hail
- Property damage
- $50,000
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 39.100, -78.050
Thunderstorm Wind, Clarke
- When
- April 23, 3:00 PM EST to 3:05 PM EST
- Where
- Clarke County, Boyce
- Property damage
- $50,000
- Reported by
- NWS STORM SURVEY
- Coordinates
- 39.100, -78.050
Trees Snapped and Uprooted from Boyce to the Shenandoah River
Hail, Stafford
- When
- April 23, 3:00 PM EST
- Where
- Stafford County, 5 mi NW of Stafford
- Measured
- 1.75 in hail
- Property damage
- $1.0 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 38.470, -77.470
Hail, Clarke
- When
- April 23, 3:15 PM EST
- Where
- Clarke County, 4 mi SE of Boyce
- Measured
- 1.75 in hail
- Property damage
- $1.0 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 39.070, -78.000
Hail Fell at Mt. Weather on the border of Clarke and Loudoun County
Hail, Loudoun
- When
- April 23, 3:20 PM EST
- Where
- Loudoun County, Middleburg
- Measured
- 2.75 in hail
- Property damage
- $2.0 million
- Reported by
- NEWSPAPER
- Coordinates
- 38.970, -77.770
Hail, Fauquier
- When
- April 23, 3:20 PM EST
- Where
- Fauquier County, Upperville
- Measured
- 1.5 in hail
- Property damage
- $1.0 million
- Reported by
- NEWSPAPER
- Coordinates
- 39.000, -77.880
Hail Size Estimated by Damage
Hail, Loudoun
- When
- April 23, 3:22 PM EST
- Where
- Loudoun County, Aldie
- Measured
- 1.5 in hail
- Property damage
- $2.0 million
- Reported by
- NEWSPAPER
- Coordinates
- 38.970, -77.630
Hail Size Estimated by Damage
Hail, Loudoun
- When
- April 23, 3:25 PM EST
- Where
- Loudoun County, 2 mi S of Arcola
- Measured
- 1.75 in hail
- Property damage
- $3.0 million
- Reported by
- GENERAL PUBLIC
- Coordinates
- 38.920, -77.530
Many Cars and Homes Damaged by Hail in South Riding Community
Hail, Prince William
- When
- April 23, 3:25 PM EST
- Where
- Prince William County, 9 mi N of Haymarket
- Measured
- 1.75 in hail
- Property damage
- $1.0 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 38.950, -77.630
Hail, Fairfax
- When
- April 23, 3:30 PM EST
- Where
- Fairfax County, Clifton
- Measured
- 1.75 in hail
- Property damage
- $2.0 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 38.780, -77.380
Hail, Fairfax
- When
- April 23, 3:33 PM EST
- Where
- Fairfax County, Chantilly
- Measured
- 1.25 in hail
- Property damage
- $2.0 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 38.900, -77.430
Hail, Manassas (C)
- When
- April 23, 3:35 PM EST
- Where
- Manassas (C) County, Manassas
- Measured
- 1.25 in hail
- Property damage
- $2.0 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 38.750, -77.480
Hail Size Estimated by Damage
Hail, Prince William
- When
- April 23, 3:40 PM EST
- Where
- Prince William County, Woodbridge
- Measured
- 1 in hail
- Property damage
- $1.0 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 38.650, -77.250
Hail, Fairfax
- When
- April 23, 3:42 PM EST
- Where
- Fairfax County, Centreville
- Measured
- 1.75 in hail
- Property damage
- $3.0 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 38.830, -77.420
Hail, Fairfax (C)
- When
- April 23, 3:43 PM EST
- Where
- Fairfax (C) County, Fairfax
- Measured
- 1 in hail
- Property damage
- $2.0 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 38.850, -77.300
Hail, Fairfax
- When
- April 23, 3:45 PM EST
- Where
- Fairfax County, Springfield
- Measured
- 1.75 in hail
- Property damage
- $1.0 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 38.780, -77.180
Funnel Cloud, Fairfax
- When
- April 23, 3:47 PM EST
- Where
- Fairfax County, Clifton
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 38.835, -77.276 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Hail, Fairfax
- When
- April 23, 3:50 PM EST
- Where
- Fairfax County, Lorton
- Measured
- 2.75 in hail
- Property damage
- $2.0 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 38.700, -77.220
Hail, Fairfax
- When
- April 23, 3:55 PM EST
- Where
- Fairfax County, Burke
- Measured
- 1.25 in hail
- Property damage
- $3.0 million
- Reported by
- GENERAL PUBLIC
- Coordinates
- 38.800, -77.270
Hail, Fairfax
- When
- April 23, 4:00 PM EST
- Where
- Fairfax County, 2 mi SW of Springfield
- Measured
- 2.5 in hail
- Property damage
- $1.0 million
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 38.770, -77.220
Hail, Fairfax
- When
- April 23, 4:02 PM EST
- Where
- Fairfax County, Ft Belvoir
- Measured
- 1.25 in hail
- Property damage
- $1.0 million
- Reported by
- NEWSPAPER
- Coordinates
- 38.700, -77.150
- Hail
- Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
- Thunderstorm Wind
- Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
- Funnel Cloud
- A rotating column of cloud extending from a thunderstorm that did not reach the ground.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
- Rip Current in Florida, April 23, 19991 death · 1 event
- Hail and Damaging Winds in West Virginia, April 23, 1999$2.2 million · 1.75 in hail · 13 events
- Flooding in Oklahoma, April 23 to 26, 1999$932,000 · 21 events
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Virginia, April 23, 1999$54,000 · 2 in hail · 25 events
- Flooding in Wisconsin, April 23 to 24, 1999$26,000 · 7 events
- High Wind in New Mexico, April 23, 1999$30,000 · 1 event
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Virginia, April 23, 1999$14,000 · 0.88 in hail · 8 events
- Hail in Maryland, April 23, 19991.5 in hail · 12 events
- Lightning Strike in Alabama, April 23, 1999$15,000 · 1 event
- Wildfire in Florida, April 23, 19991 injured · 1 event
- Hail and Damaging Winds in West Virginia, April 23, 1999$1,000 · 2.75 in hail · 8 events
- Hail in West Virginia, April 23, 19992 in hail · 5 events
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5695097, 5695098, 5695102, 5695099, 5695100, 5695101, 5695103, 5695104, 5695105, 5695107, 5695106, 5695108, 5695191, 5695109, 5695110, 5695192, 5695195, 5695196, 5695193, 5695194, 5695197, 5695198, 5695199, 5695204, 5695200, 5695201, 5695203, 5695202.