Pennsylvania, 1999

Flash Flooding and Hail in Pennsylvania, July 28, 1999

July 28, 1999 · NWS PBZ · 20 events in 9 counties and zones

On July 28th, thunderstorms produced a macroburst which blew across portions of Western Pennsylvania. the macroburst started at around 9 AM EST and marched across the region through the late morning hours.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 6 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.7 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
20

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS PBZ wrote it up.

On July 28th, thunderstorms produced a macroburst which blew across portions of Western Pennsylvania. the macroburst started at around 9 AM EST and marched across the region through the late morning hours. The thunderstorms first started in west-central Lawrence County and moved southeast at about 30 to 35 MPH into northeast Beaver County. An additional storm developed in northeast Beaver County and merged with the first storm in the northwestern part of the county. Together they combined into an intense thunderstorm complex which produced a swath of wind damage across Western Pennsylvania that punched southeastward through southwest Butler, much of Allegheny, northeast Washington, southwest Westmoreland and northern Fayette counties. Hundreds of trees and power lines were snapped and toppled. Approximately 110,000 customers lost power in Allegheny County alone. This power outage was larger than the one that occurred during the June 2nd, 1998 tornado which struck the Mt. Washington section of Pittsburgh. Air traffic at the Pittsburgh International Airport was suspended for nearly four hours. There were also several instances of structural damage to homes and businesses in the form of roof, shingle, and siding damage. Some small out-building and sheds were also damaged or destroyed. This rather long-lived macroburst event had an approximate path length of 85 miles and stretched across parts of seven counties. The width varied from approximately a mile or so to as much as 12 to 14 miles wide, especially across parts of Allegheny County. Spotters provided several reports of winds reaching 60 to 70 MPH, with some reports as high as 85 MPH. This macroburst event is comparable in size and strength to the June 30th, 1998 event which roared across Beaver, Allegheny and Westmoreland counties in Western Pennsylvania. In addition to the damaging winds, the storms produced torrential amounts of rainfall which flooded roadways, under-passes and other low-lying areas, stranding several people in their cars. Several mud and rock slides were also reported. There were numerous reports of basement flooding across the region. The Pittsburgh International Airport reported a record-setting 3.48 inches of rain for the day.

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 83 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 13:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

11 thunderstorm wind, 6 flash flood, 3 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Mercer

When
July 28, 9:09 AM EST
Where
Mercer County, Sharon
Measured
61 kt (70 mph)
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
41.250, -80.500

A spotter estimated thunderstorm winds to 70 MPH.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lawrence

When
July 28, 9:10 AM EST to 9:20 AM EST
Where
Lawrence County, Countywide
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
40.970, -80.320

Thunderstorm winds downed numerous trees and power lines across the county, producing widespread power outages.

Thunderstorm Wind, Mercer

When
July 28, 9:30 AM EST
Where
Mercer County, Mercer
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
41.230, -80.230

Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.

Hail, Lawrence

When
July 28, 9:38 AM EST
Where
Lawrence County, New Castle
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
41.000, -80.350

Flash Flood, Lawrence

When
July 28, 10:10 AM EST
Where
Lawrence County, Countywide
Property damage
$250,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
40.991, -80.334 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Thunderstorms moving across the county dumped over 3 inches of rainfall, producing widespread flash flooding across the county. Numerous reports of basement flooding were reported. In New Castle, the water roared down one street with such force it lifted the blacktop off of the road. Many motorists were trapped inside their vehicles in flooded intersections, with one vanload of children trapped on a New Castle street. Despite the widespread flooding, no injuries were reported.

Thunderstorm Wind, Butler

When
July 28, 10:20 AM EST
Where
Butler County, Evans City
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
40.770, -80.070

Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.

Hail, Beaver

When
July 28, 10:22 AM EST
Where
Beaver County, Beaver Falls
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
40.750, -80.330

Flash Flood, Mercer

When
July 28, 10:30 AM EST to 12:00 PM EST
Where
Mercer County, South Portion
Property damage
$20,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
41.302, -80.258 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Thunderstorms moving across southern portions of the county deposited up to 3.7 inches of rainfall, producing roadway and localized basement flooding in the cities of Sharon and Mercer.

Hail, Allegheny

When
July 28, 11:00 AM EST
Where
Allegheny County, Sewickley
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
40.550, -80.180

Thunderstorm Wind, Allegheny

When
July 28, 11:15 AM EST to 11:35 AM EST
Where
Allegheny County, Countywide
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
40.430, -80.050

Thunderstorm winds downed numerous trees and power lines countywide. A wind gust to 66 MPH was recorded at the Carnegie Science Center in downtown Pittsburgh. Power was knocked out to 110,000 customers across the county, while another 196,000 households and businesses were left without water for several hours.

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
July 28, 11:20 AM EST
Where
Jefferson County, Brookville
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
41.170, -79.080

Thunderstorm winds downed several trees and power lines.

Thunderstorm Wind, Beaver

When
July 28, 11:20 AM EST to 11:30 AM EST
Where
Beaver County, Countywide
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
40.670, -80.330

Thunderstorm winds produced widespread damage across the county, downing numerous trees and power lines. One car was crushed by a large tree in Midland. One beef cattle in Daugherty Township was electrocuted when a wire fell on it. Several other reports of minor damage to siding and roofs were received by the area 911.

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
July 28, 11:30 AM EST
Where
Jefferson County, Brockway
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
41.250, -78.800

Thunderstorm winds downed several trees and power lines.

Flash Flood, Allegheny

When
July 28, 11:30 AM EST to 2:00 PM EST
Where
Allegheny County, Countywide
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
40.469, -79.981 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Thunderstorms passing over the region produced between 3.0 to around 4.5 inches of rain across the county, with the South Hills area of Pittsburgh one of the hardest-hit areas. Numerous roads across the area were flooded, with five towns (Brentwood, Castle Shannon, Mt. Lebanon, Dormont and West Elizabeth) declaring states of emergency due to flooded roadways. In Castle Shannon alone, the volunteer fire department estimated damage "in the hundreds of thousands of dollars" to their facilities and other businesses in town. Many other reports of business and residential basement flooding were also received across the area. Several motorists had to be rescued from their vehicles as they tried to cross flooded roads. The Port Authority's entire light rail line was disabled due to flooding in the two main power stations that control the signals.

Thunderstorm Wind, Westmoreland

When
July 28, 11:45 AM EST
Where
Westmoreland County, Greensburg
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
40.300, -79.550

Thunderstorm winds downed numerous trees and power lines across the Greensburg area.

Thunderstorm Wind, Washington

When
July 28, 11:58 AM EST
Where
Washington County, Finleyville
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
40.250, -80.020

Thunderstorm winds downed numerous trees and power lines.

Flash Flood, Fayette

When
July 28, 12:42 PM EST to 2:00 PM EST
Where
Fayette County, Uniontown
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
39.920, -79.647 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Thunderstorm rains produced minor street flooding and mudslides in the Uniontown area.

Flash Flood, Westmoreland

When
July 28, 1:00 PM EST to 2:00 PM EST
Where
Westmoreland County, West Newton
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
40.311, -79.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Thunderstorm rains produced minor street flooding in West Newton.

Thunderstorm Wind, Fayette

When
July 28, 1:00 PM EST
Where
Fayette County, Connellsville
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
40.020, -79.580

Thunderstorm wind downed several trees and power lines.

Flash Flood, Lawrence

When
July 28, 1:00 PM EST to 2:00 PM EST
Where
Lawrence County, Countywide
Property damage
$250,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
40.991, -80.334 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Thunderstorm rains procuded street and basement flooding across the county. Several vehicles became stranded in flooded roadways. In New Castle, several businesses reported up to a foot of water in their stores, ruining carpeting and inventory. An assisted-living center in Neshannock Township reported several inches of water through their first floor. No residents were injured. In addition, many homes across the area reported basement flooding.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Pennsylvania in 1999Every state in 1999This day in weather historyWarnings in Pennsylvania, July 1999

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5716043, 5716044, 5716046, 5716045, 5716159, 5716160, 5716161, 5716047, 5716162, 5716163, 5716164, 5716165, 5716166, 5716169, 5716167, 5716168, 5716248, 5716249, 5716250, 5716251.