West Virginia, 1998

Damaging Winds in West Virginia, July 21, 1998

July 21, 1998 · NWS LWX · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

A small but potent line of severe thunderstorms developed over the eastern West Virginia panhandle during the late afternoon. Microbursts produced wind gusts in excess of 80 mph across portions of northern Berkeley and Jefferson Cos, increasing the amount of damage, which was fairly extensive to trees and wires.

Where it happened

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$122,000
Crop damage
$45,000
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LWX wrote it up.

A small but potent line of severe thunderstorms developed over the eastern West Virginia panhandle during the late afternoon. Microbursts produced wind gusts in excess of 80 mph across portions of northern Berkeley and Jefferson Cos, increasing the amount of damage, which was fairly extensive to trees and wires. Some property damage was observed as well.The storms first intensified in Morgan Co. Widespread scattered damage occurred mainly to trees/large limbs and power lines. The main cell developed an impressive microburst as it traversed northern Berkeley Co, producing widespread damage to trees, large limbs, and power lines. A 50 by 30 area of double-metal roof was ripped from an automobile manufacturing plant in Martinsburg, with associated structural damage noted to the supporting steel girders. Assorted minor property damage (e.g. shingles, siding, yard articles) was noted in neighborhoods north of Martinsburg between Hedgesville and Falling Waters.Moments later, the storm raced southeast through northern and eastern Jefferson Co. An identical wind gust (82 mph) was recorded by a spotter in Shepherdstown; emergency management officials noted tree/limb and wire damage in the area. An off-duty meteorologist reported numerous trees had been knocked down in the Harpers Ferry/Bolivar area of eastern Jefferson Co.

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 93 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 21:12 UTC.

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Event by event

3 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Morgan

When
July 21, 4:15 PM EST to 4:30 PM EST
Where
Morgan County, Countywide
Property damage
$12,000
Crop damage
$5,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
39.570, -78.250

Thunderstorm Wind, Berkeley

When
July 21, 4:30 PM EST to 4:40 PM EST
Where
Berkeley County, Hedgesville to Martinsburg
Measured
71 kt (82 mph)
Property damage
$75,000
Crop damage
$25,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.550, -78.000

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
July 21, 4:42 PM EST to 4:50 PM EST
Where
Jefferson County, Shepherdstown to Harpers Ferry
Measured
71 kt (82 mph)
Property damage
$35,000
Crop damage
$15,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
39.430, -77.800

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in West Virginia in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in West Virginia, July 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5663066, 5663067, 5663068.