Maryland, 1998

Damaging Winds and Lightning Strike in Maryland, July 21, 1998

July 21, 1998 · NWS LWX · 6 events in 4 counties and zones

A small but potent line of severe thunderstorms raced from western Maryland through the Washington DC metropolitan region, producing wind gusts between 60 and 70 mph along the leading edge. The winds knocked down numerous trees and large limbs.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$285,000
Crop damage
$10,000
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LWX wrote it up.

A small but potent line of severe thunderstorms raced from western Maryland through the Washington DC metropolitan region, producing wind gusts between 60 and 70 mph along the leading edge. The winds knocked down numerous trees and large limbs. Power was knocked out to near 90,000 Potomac Electric Power Co. customers, and many remained without electricity into the following day. Over 100,000 Maryland utility customers lost power at some time during the storm.Damage was first noted in Washington Co, where dozens of trees/large limbs and wires fell. Problems were concentrated across the southern portion of the county near Antietam and Sharpsburg, where some roads were temporarily closed. The storm gained strength as it plowed southeast into Frederick and Montgomery Cos. In Frederick Co, damage included felled scattered trees and power lines in the Middletown/Braddock Heights area. More substantial damage occurred in the south portion of Frederick city, where two roofs partially collapsed at a shopping center near the intersection of state route 85 and Interstate 270. An unfastened trailer was flipped off cinder block supports and fell onto an automobile, pinning the car against a curb. Homes at a nearby neighborhood sustained minor damage, including one whose garage was partially destroyed.Damage in Montgomery Co began along state route 355 near the Gaithersburg/Rockville line, where a portion of an aluminum roof was lifted from a storage facility and blown across the top of an automobile dealership, destroying a satellite dish. Pieces of the roof then fell onto three vehicles below, causing extensive damage to one of them. On the west side of the highway, an unsecured trailer was blown down, and roofing material was peeled off a partially built apartment house. Bricks within the building's elevator shaft were shifted slightly. Four grounded pilots reported witnessing funnel clouds, but an actual tornado sighting could not be confirmed.Several large tree limbs were also blown down in the area. A bit farther east, in Derwood, the tops of several large tulip poplars were snapped; some of the debris caused damage to a resident's patio. More damage occurred in Kensington, when a large hickory tree fell onto a used book business (which was attached to a residence). The tree crushed the roof, scattering thousands of books and destroying two personal computers. In all, there were hundreds of scattered large limbs and/or trees down between Rockville and Silver Spring, several which blocked area thoroughfares. Montgomery Co fire and rescue logged 300 calls between 1700 and 2000EST.The storm began weakening as it approached the eastern suburbs of Washington, DC. Still, damage to trees and power lines continued across much of Prince George's Co, especially between Bowie and Upper Marlboro. A few wires were blown down along the Prince George's/southern Anne Arundel Co line in Wayson's Corner.

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 84 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 21:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 thunderstorm wind, 1 lightning. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Washington

When
July 21, 4:45 PM EST to 4:56 PM EST
Where
Washington County, Clear Spg to Sharpsburg
Property damage
$15,000
Crop damage
$5,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
39.650, -77.930

Thunderstorm Wind, Frederick

When
July 21, 4:52 PM EST to 5:02 PM EST
Where
Frederick County, Brunswick to Frederick
Measured
52 kt (60 mph)
Property damage
$90,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
39.320, -77.630

Thunderstorm Wind, Montgomery

When
July 21, 5:40 PM EST to 5:52 PM EST
Where
Montgomery County, Rockville to Silver Spg
Property damage
$150,000
Crop damage
$5,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
39.080, -77.150

Lightning, Montgomery

When
July 21, 5:40 PM EST to 5:52 PM EST
Where
Montgomery County, Central Portion
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
39.136, -77.204 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Thunderstorm Wind, Prince George'S

When
July 21, 5:55 PM EST to 6:05 PM EST
Where
Prince George'S County, North Portion
Measured
52 kt (60 mph)
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
38.980, -76.850

Thunderstorm Wind, Prince George'S

When
July 21, 6:08 PM EST to 6:16 PM EST
Where
Prince George'S County, South Portion
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
38.730, -76.850

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Maryland in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in Maryland, July 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5663052, 5663053, 5663054, 5663055, 5663056, 5663057.