Virginia, 1998

Flash Flooding and Flood in Virginia, May 6 to 8, 1998

May 6 to 8, 1998 · NWS LWX · 6 events in 5 counties and zones

A prolonged period of light to occasionally moderate rain gradually saturated the ground during the first few days of May. Isolated heavier showers and thunderstorms developed across the central Shenandoah Valley, first during the overnight hours of the 7th and again during the early and mid afternoon of the 8th, causing several small streams and creeks to overspill their banks.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 6 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
$8,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LWX wrote it up.

A prolonged period of light to occasionally moderate rain gradually saturated the ground during the first few days of May. Isolated heavier showers and thunderstorms developed across the central Shenandoah Valley, first during the overnight hours of the 7th and again during the early and mid afternoon of the 8th, causing several small streams and creeks to overspill their banks. The rainy period, which lasted the first 12 days of the month, dropped an estimated 3 to 5 inches across all of northern Virginia.A 53 year-old Winchester man was swept to his death as he tried to navigate across a flooded low-water bridge along local route 624, six miles northeast of Front Royal in Warren Co. The bridge, which spans the main branch of the Shenandoah River below the convergence of the north and south forks, had been closed much of the spring. Rains of recent days had produced a flow of water 2 feet above the bridge surface; warning signs and cones had been deployed, blocking the entrance to the bridge.Rain gage estimates of 2 to 3 inches produced scattered flooding of small streams and creeks in Madison and Rappahannock Cos. At least 12 secondary roads were closed in Madison Co by the high waters; at least 3 more were closed in western Rappahannock Co . The same area of showers and thunderstorms produced lightning, enough to strike a transformer near Charlottesville early on the 8th, causing an estimated 2500 customers to briefly lose power. Later that day, thunderstorms, dropping between 1 and 2 inches of rain, produced flooding along the Rivanna River, where a festival was being set up. Damage was minimal. Other flooding occurred in eastern Augusta Co near Brands Flats (between Staunton and Waynesboro) and motorists along interstate 64 reported water a foot in depth. Numerous roads were closed in each county.

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 63 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 20:29 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 flash flood, 1 flood, 1 lightning. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Warren

When
May 6, 3:30 PM EST
Where
Warren forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$6,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.909, -78.207 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Madison

When
May 7, 10:30 PM EST to May 8, 12:00 AM EST
Where
Madison County, Countywide
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
38.414, -78.279 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lightning, Albemarle

When
May 7, 11:30 PM EST
Where
Albemarle County, East Portion
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.023, -78.556 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Rappahannock

When
May 8, 2:00 AM EST to 8:00 AM EST
Where
Rappahannock County, West Portion
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
38.685, -78.159 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Augusta

When
May 8, 12:00 PM EST to 5:00 PM EST
Where
Augusta County, East Portion
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.165, -79.134 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Albemarle

When
May 8, 12:00 PM EST to 5:00 PM EST
Where
Albemarle County, 5 mi N of (Cho)charlottesville
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
38.023, -78.556 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Flood, Warren1998-05-0653MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Virginia in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in Virginia, May 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5645741, 5645742, 5645743, 5645746, 5645744, 5645745.