Virginia, 1998

Flash Flooding and Heavy Rain in Virginia, January 28, 1998

January 28, 1998 · NWS LWX · 19 events in 18 counties and zones

A fairly intense and slow-moving nor'easter produced a large area of moderate to heavy rains across central and northeastern Virginia beginning late on the 27th and continuing through late afternoon on the 28th. The heaviest rains fell while the storm tracked along the South and North Carolina coastline.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 19 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$19,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
19

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LWX wrote it up.

A fairly intense and slow-moving nor'easter produced a large area of moderate to heavy rains across central and northeastern Virginia beginning late on the 27th and continuing through late afternoon on the 28th. The heaviest rains fell while the storm tracked along the South and North Carolina coastline. Storm totals ranged from 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 inches, with isolated totals of over 3 inches at higher elevations along the foothills, as well as portions of the Northern Neck region.Widespread minor to moderate flooding of small streams, creeks, and low-lying areas occurred over all of the Piedmont, stretching east to King George Co in the Northern Neck. The Virginia Department of Transportation reported over 150 roads closed in the area due to high standing water, or creeks that exceeded bankful. Some of the larger number of road closures included: Shenandoah Co (32 - a combination of runoff, poor drainage, and some river flooding); Loudoun Co (27); Frederick Co (15); Orange Co (13); Albemarle Co (12). Drainage flooding occurred in Waynesboro (Augusta Co) when the combination of slowly melting snow and runoff closed six roads.The storm also produced wind gusts in excess of 30 mph from the eastern Piedmont through the coastal plain. The combination of gusty winds and saturated soil caused isolated instances of trees, limbs, and power lines to come down. Two trees fell in a yard in Mt Vernon (VAZ053) during the afternoon of the 28th.

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 23 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 08:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

16 flash flood, 2 heavy rain, 1 strong wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Fairfax

When
January 28, 4:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Fairfax forecast zone
Coordinates
38.841, -77.291 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Rain, Arlington

When
January 28, 4:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Arlington forecast zone
Coordinates
38.855, -77.106 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Warren

When
January 28, 9:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Warren County, Countywide
Coordinates
38.909, -78.207 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Clarke

When
January 28, 9:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Clarke County, Countywide
Coordinates
39.112, -77.997 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Greene

When
January 28, 9:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Greene County, Countywide
Coordinates
38.298, -78.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Madison

When
January 28, 9:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Madison County, Countywide
Coordinates
38.414, -78.279 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Rappahannock

When
January 28, 9:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Rappahannock County, Countywide
Coordinates
38.685, -78.159 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Fauquier

When
January 28, 9:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Fauquier County, Countywide
Coordinates
38.739, -77.809 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Loudoun

When
January 28, 9:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Loudoun County, West Portion
Property damage
$5,000
Coordinates
39.091, -77.636 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Shenandoah

When
January 28, 9:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Shenandoah County, Countywide
Property damage
$5,000
Coordinates
38.858, -78.571 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Frederick

When
January 28, 9:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Frederick County, Countywide
Property damage
$2,000
Coordinates
39.205, -78.263 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Albemarle

When
January 28, 9:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Albemarle County, North Portion
Coordinates
38.023, -78.556 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Orange

When
January 28, 10:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Orange County, Countywide
Coordinates
38.246, -78.013 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Culpeper

When
January 28, 10:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Culpeper County, Countywide
Coordinates
38.486, -77.956 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Prince William

When
January 28, 10:00 AM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Prince William County, Countywide
Coordinates
38.702, -77.478 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Spotsylvania

When
January 28, 11:00 AM EST to 5:00 PM EST
Where
Spotsylvania County, Countywide
Property damage
$3,000
Coordinates
38.185, -77.656 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Stafford

When
January 28, 11:00 AM EST to 5:00 PM EST
Where
Stafford County, Countywide
Coordinates
38.421, -77.457 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, King George

When
January 28, 11:00 AM EST to 5:00 PM EST
Where
King George County, Countywide
Property damage
$3,000
Coordinates
38.274, -77.156 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong Wind, King George

When
January 28, 11:00 AM EST to 5:00 PM EST
Where
King George forecast zone
Property damage
$2,000
Coordinates
38.274, -77.156 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Virginia in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in Virginia, January 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5627915, 5627916, 5627899, 5627900, 5627901, 5627902, 5627903, 5627904, 5627905, 5627906, 5627907, 5627908, 5627909, 5627910, 5627911, 5627912, 5627913, 5627914, 5627917.