Montana, 1998

Blizzard in Montana, December 7 to 8, 1998

December 7 to 8, 1998 · NWS BYZ · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

Strong pressure gradients ahead of a Pacific storm system caused gusty winds to develop in the Upper Yellowstone Valley. This combined with the record snowfall which fell across the area on December 3 and 4 to produce widespread blowing snow which reduced visibilities to near zero, and forced the closure of I-90 between Columbus and Bozeman after numerous accidents were reported.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BYZ wrote it up.

Strong pressure gradients ahead of a Pacific storm system caused gusty winds to develop in the Upper Yellowstone Valley. This combined with the record snowfall which fell across the area on December 3 and 4 to produce widespread blowing snow which reduced visibilities to near zero, and forced the closure of I-90 between Columbus and Bozeman after numerous accidents were reported.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, Wheatland/Park/Sweet Grass

When
December 7, 10:00 PM MST to December 8, 10:00 AM MST
Where
Wheatland/Park/Sweet Grass forecast zone
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT

Blizzard, Stillwater/Carbon

When
December 8, 2:00 AM MST to 10:00 AM MST
Where
Stillwater/Carbon forecast zone
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
45.669, -109.395 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, December 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5677117, 5677118.