Michigan, 1998

Tornado and Hail in Michigan, June 12, 1998

June 12, 1998 · NWS GRR · 21 events in 7 counties and zones

Several severe thunderstorms developed during the afternoon of Friday, June 12th across southwest and south central Lower Michigan in an unstable air mass south of a stationary front, which extended east-west across the central portion of Michigan's Lower Peninsula. One of these storms developed into a supercell over southern Barry County.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
2
Property damage
$640,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
21

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GRR wrote it up.

Several severe thunderstorms developed during the afternoon of Friday, June 12th across southwest and south central Lower Michigan in an unstable air mass south of a stationary front, which extended east-west across the central portion of Michigan's Lower Peninsula. One of these storms developed into a supercell over southern Barry County. This supercell thunderstorm propagated east-southeast across Calhoun and Jackson Counties from approximately 4:20 pm until 5:45 pm EDT and spawned an F1 tornado and two damaging microbursts. The microburst which hit Pennfield Township in Calhoun County killed a 75-year old male and injured 2 females (one of which, a 13-year old female, was critically injured) when their respective modular homes were destroyed. NWS Grand Rapids officials estimated wind speeds reached 120 mph in the Pennfield Township downburst. The tornado did not result in any deaths or injuries, but did approximately $50,000 in damage just south of Bedford in Calhoun County. Overall, downed trees and power lines and lightning strikes knocked out power to 22,000 in southern Michigan, most of which occurred in Barry, Calhoun, and Wayne Counties (in southeast Lower Michigan).

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 55 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

12 hail, 8 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Ottawa

When
June 12, 2:02 PM EST
Where
Ottawa County, Port Sheldon
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
42.900, -86.220

Hail, Ottawa

When
June 12, 2:08 PM EST
Where
Ottawa County, West Olive
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
BROADCAST MEDIA
Coordinates
42.920, -86.150

Thunderstorm Wind, Allegan

When
June 12, 2:45 PM EST
Where
Allegan County, 5 mi NE of Plainwell
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
42.500, -85.570

Trees and power lines downed in Doster, 5 miles northeast of Plainwell, near the Allegan-Barry County border.

Thunderstorm Wind, Kalamazoo

When
June 12, 3:05 PM EST
Where
Kalamazoo County, 2 mi S of Schoolcraft
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.100, -85.630

A trained weather spotter reported approximately 20 trees snapped off, 12 trees uprooted, power lines downed, and minor structural damage in an area approximately 1.5 miles south of the village of Schoolcraft. Structural damage included: windows blown out of 2 homes and 1 home with siding torn off, one barn with large doors blown off and roof damage and another barn with a roof blown off at 5348 XY Avenue; 1 home with a garage door buckled out and siding damage caused by a fallen tree at 15835 Prairie Rhonde St.; a child's outdoor play set destroyed at 5802 Woodbrook Ln.; and minor structural damage done to Carter Lumber Company (which included a large overhanging storage area blown up and off, 3 large doors blown out, many stacks of lumber toppled, and several fences destroyed). Damage was estimated at $50,000. No injuries were reported.

Thunderstorm Wind, Allegan

When
June 12, 3:15 PM EST
Where
Allegan County, Plainwell
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
42.450, -85.630

Trees and power lines downed in the city of Plainwell.

Hail, Barry

When
June 12, 3:17 PM EST
Where
Barry County, Prairieville
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.500, -85.450

Thunderstorm Wind, Barry

When
June 12, 3:18 PM EST
Where
Barry County, Prairieville
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.500, -85.450

A trained weather spotter and local radio broadcaster reported trees and power lines downed across Prairieville Township.

Thunderstorm Wind, Barry

When
June 12, 3:20 PM EST
Where
Barry County, Delton
Measured
70 kt (81 mph)
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
42.500, -85.400

Amateur radio operators estimated an 80-mph wind gust near Delton in Barry Township.

Hail, Barry

When
June 12, 3:20 PM EST
Where
Barry County, Banfield
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.470, -85.280

A trained weather spotter reported golfball-sized hail covered the ground 2 to 3 inches deep in Banfield.

Hail, Barry

When
June 12, 3:30 PM EST
Where
Barry County, Hickory Corners
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
BROADCAST MEDIA
Coordinates
42.430, -85.370

Hail, Kalamazoo

When
June 12, 3:30 PM EST
Where
Kalamazoo County, Richland
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.370, -85.450

Tornado, Calhoun

When
June 12, 3:34 PM EST to 3:38 PM EST
Where
Calhoun County, Bedford to 2 mi SE of Bedford
Rating
F1
Path length
2.5 mi
Path width
200 yd
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
42.380, -85.270

Damage surveys conducted by the National Weather Service with the assistance of the Civil Air Patrol and Calhoun County Emergency Management confirmed a brief tornado touchdown occurred in Bedford Township of northwest Calhoun County at 4:34 pm EDT on Friday, June 12th. The tornado touched down in a low wooded area near Kirby Lake, 2 miles southwest of the village of Bedford. The tornado crossed Collier Road and travelled along Halbert Road and caused extensive damage to trees from Wanbascon Creek to about 3/4 of a mile east of Michigan Highway 37. The storm path length was approximately 2.5 statute miles long and up to 600 feet (or 200 yards) wide. It appeared that most of the tornadic winds remained aloft, clipping the upper half of trees like a large weed wacker. Scattered homes in the area received minor damage consisting of broken windows, TV antennas bent over roof tops, and damage to shingles and siding. A few homes sustained roof damage as the result of trees and large limbs being blown down on the dwellings. Based on the estimates from the damage survey in Bedford Township, this particular tornado was rated F1 (73-112mph) on the Fujita Scale. The tornado lifted approximately 4 minutes after touching down as the storm continued to move east-southeast into Pennfield Township. No injuries or fatalities were reported as a direct result of this tornado touchdown. Parts of Michigan Highway 37 were closed for a time after the storm to clear away downed trees and power lines.

Hail, Calhoun

When
June 12, 3:34 PM EST
Where
Calhoun County, 1 mi SW of Bedford
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
42.380, -85.250

Reported by amateur radio operators just prior to tornado touchdown.

Hail, Eaton

When
June 12, 3:34 PM EST
Where
Eaton County, Bellevue
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.450, -85.020

Thunderstorm Wind, Barry

When
June 12, 3:45 PM EST
Where
Barry County, 2 mi N of Orangeville
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.580, -85.520

Six large trees and several telephone poles were downed near the intersection of Patterson and Wildwood Roads, just south of Gun Lake and 2 miles north of Orangeville in Orangeville Township.

Thunderstorm Wind, Calhoun

When
June 12, 3:45 PM EST
Where
Calhoun County, Pennfield
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Injuries
2 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$500,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
42.370, -85.100

The same supercell thunderstorm which produced the F1 tornado in northwest Calhoun County produced a wet microburst as it moved across Pennfield Township. The downburst caused one fatality and 2 injuries approximately 1/2 mile south of Pennfield High School, just east of the Battle Creek River in the vicinity of Pony Street and Clarence Blvd. Approximately 12 homes sustained varying degrees of damage in this location. Two modular homes on adjacent properties along Clarence Blvd. were blown off their foundations and destroyed. A 75 year old man in the northernmost structure was killed, while a teenage girl who occupied the neighboring home was critically injured and her mother sustained minor injuries. A 20 foot camping trailer was hurled in a grove of small trees over 100 feet away and was demolished. In addition, several vehicles were damaged. A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service Office in Grand Rapids revealed a unidirectional damage pattern associated with straight-line winds. It appeared a powerful wet microburst occurred in Pennfield Township as the severe thunderstorm mesocyclone weakened. Wind speeds were estimated to have reached 120 mph at the damage site.

Hail, Calhoun

When
June 12, 3:45 PM EST
Where
Calhoun County, Pennfield
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
42.370, -85.100

Residents reported to NWS Grand Rapids officials that one inch diameter hail fell immediately before downburst of damaging winds hit Pennfield Township.

Hail, Calhoun

When
June 12, 3:50 PM EST
Where
Calhoun County, 3 mi N of Pennfield
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.400, -85.100

Thunderstorm Wind, Eaton

When
June 12, 4:04 PM EST
Where
Eaton County, Eaton Rapids
Measured
50 kt (58 mph)
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.520, -84.650

A trained weather spotter reported a 58 mph wind gust as measured by his local anemometer.

Hail, Jackson

When
June 12, 4:25 PM EST
Where
Jackson County, Vandercook Lake
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.180, -84.380

Hail, Calhoun

When
June 12, 4:42 PM EST
Where
Calhoun County, Burlington
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.100, -85.080

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Thunderstorm Wind, Calhoun1998-06-1275MaleMobile/Trailer HomeDirect

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Michigan in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Michigan, 1998Warnings in Michigan, June 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5658441, 5658442, 5658443, 5658617, 5658444, 5658445, 5658446, 5658447, 5658448, 5658449, 5658450, 5658451, 5658452, 5658453, 5658528, 5658529, 5658530, 5658531, 5658532, 5658533, 5658535.