Michigan, 1998

Heavy Snow and Lake-Effect Snow in Michigan, December 29 to 30, 1998

December 29 to 30, 1998 · NWS GRR · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

Strong northerly winds brought arctic air south across the warmer waters of Lake Michigan on the night of Tuesday, December 29th and into the day of December 30th, resulting in lake effect snow showers along the immediate lake shore communities of the above-mentioned counties. One very heavy lake effect snow band (or snow squall) developed over eastern Lake Michigan and moved onshore across…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GRR wrote it up.

Strong northerly winds brought arctic air south across the warmer waters of Lake Michigan on the night of Tuesday, December 29th and into the day of December 30th, resulting in lake effect snow showers along the immediate lake shore communities of the above-mentioned counties. One very heavy lake effect snow band (or snow squall) developed over eastern Lake Michigan and moved onshore across southwest Allegan County and western Van Buren County on the evening of the 29th and remained nearly stationary until dissipating between 5:00 and 7:00 am EST on the morning of the 30th. See above details for snowfall totals under this band. Elsewhere, snowfall totals in the listed counties averaged 1 to 3 inches. Specific snowfall reports included 4 inches in Bloomingdale (Van Buren County); 3 inches in Ludington and Scottville (Mason County), 3 miles NE of Pentwater (Oceana County), and Whitehall (Muskegon County); and 2 inches in Bangor (Van Buren County), Pullman (Allegan County), Little Sable Point (Oceana County), and North Muskegon (Muskegon County).

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 lake-effect snow, 2 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Allegan

When
December 29, 7:00 PM EST to December 30, 5:00 AM EST
Where
Allegan forecast zone
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
42.518, -85.910 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A heavy lake effect snow band moved onshore across southwest Allegan County and western Van Buren County around 7:00 pm EST on Tuesday, December 29th. The snow band remained nearly stationary until dissipating around 5:00 am EST on December 30th. However, additional light lake effect snow showers moved across the 2 counties through the day of the 30th. In Allegan County, the heaviest snow fell across Ganges and Casco Townships, affecting the towns of Ganges, Glenn, and Kibbie. Glenn reported 6 inches of snow ending at 5:00 am EST from the snow band. In Van Buren County, the heaviest snow fell along a north-south oriented axis which extended from South Haven to Watervliet (in Berrien County). Along this axis, snowfall averaged 6 to 12 inches. Specific totals included 8 inches in South Haven and 14 inches in Covert.

Lake-Effect Snow, Mason

When
December 29, 7:00 PM EST to December 30, 7:00 PM EST
Where
Mason forecast zone
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
43.956, -86.423 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Muskegon

When
December 29, 7:00 PM EST to December 30, 7:00 PM EST
Where
Muskegon forecast zone
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
43.219, -86.212 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Oceana

When
December 29, 7:00 PM EST to December 30, 7:00 PM EST
Where
Oceana forecast zone
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
43.682, -86.317 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Van Buren

When
December 29, 8:00 PM EST to December 30, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Van Buren forecast zone
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
42.285, -86.306 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Lake-Effect Snow
Heavy snow in bands downwind of a large lake as cold air crosses warmer water.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Michigan in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in Michigan, December 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5678027, 5678066, 5678067, 5678068, 5678065.