Maryland, 1998

Flash Flooding in Maryland, March 20 to 21, 1998

March 20 to 21, 1998 · NWS LWX · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

S. moved slowly into the southern middle Atlantic region in a 24-hour period from the morning of the 20th through the morning of the 21st, then off the coast by evening of the 21st.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$22,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LWX wrote it up.

An area of deep low pressure over the southeastern U.S. moved slowly into the southern middle Atlantic region in a 24-hour period from the morning of the 20th through the morning of the 21st, then off the coast by evening of the 21st. The low, which entrained deep moisture from the Gulf of Mexico, aided in dumping storm total rainfall of 1 1/2 to 2 inches across the piedmont, with over 2 inches in the higher mountains of the Catoctin Ridge. The rain, falling onto saturated soil in a winter of wet weather, produced areas of small stream and creek flooding - as well as high standing water - which closed over a dozen roads in north central Maryland.Minor stream and creek flooding occurred in eastern Washington, Frederick, and northwest Carroll Cos. Three state roads were temporarily closed in Frederick Co (rte. 26, 355, and 17). The western portion of the Big Pipe Creek watershed (Carroll Co) flooded, affecting the towns of Detour and Union Bridge, as well as forcing the closure of state route 75. A water rescue was necessary on a flooded creek in Frederick Co. A total of 15 roads closed in Washington Co, including state route 68 south of Hagerstown. Minor flooding was reported in the towns of Williamsport, Funkstown, and Fairplay. Over two dozen basements were flooded in and near Hagerstown; a result of super saturated soils from the abundant winter rainfall.Nuisance high standing and ponding water was prevalent in the western suburbs of Baltimore and Washington. However, a water rescue (by air boat) was required along state route 28 and Seneca Creek, a well-known flood area in western Montgomery Co. The rescue involved a 45 year-old man whose car was swept 40 to 50 feet downstream early on the 21st.

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 75 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 02:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Washington

When
March 20, 10:00 PM EST to March 21, 9:00 AM EST
Where
Washington County, East Portion
Property damage
$10,000
Coordinates
39.604, -77.814 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Frederick

When
March 20, 10:00 PM EST to March 21, 9:00 AM EST
Where
Frederick County, Countywide
Property damage
$10,000
Coordinates
39.472, -77.398 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Carroll

When
March 20, 11:00 PM EST to March 21, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Carroll County, Northwest Portion
Property damage
$2,000
Coordinates
39.563, -77.022 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Maryland in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in Maryland, March 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5633253, 5633254, 5633255.