Virginia, 1998

Tornadoes and Flash Flooding in Virginia, March 20, 1998

March 20, 1998 · NWS RNK · 19 events in 9 counties and zones

From the same storm that produced two tornadoes in North Carolina, a tornado formed about 2 miles west of Sandy Level in extreme southeastern Henry County and travelled northeast about 11 miles before dissipating about 2 miles west of Whitmell in Pittsylvania County. This tornado was generally from 100 to 200 yards wide, with damage in some areas up to 350 yards wide.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 8 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.2 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
19

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS RNK wrote it up.

Thunderstorms during the late morning and afternoon hours produced a tornado, flash flooding, hail up to golfball size, and damaging winds.From the same storm that produced two tornadoes in North Carolina, a tornado formed about 2 miles west of Sandy Level in extreme southeastern Henry County and travelled northeast about 11 miles before dissipating about 2 miles west of Whitmell in Pittsylvania County. This tornado was generally from 100 to 200 yards wide, with damage in some areas up to 350 yards wide. This tornado damaged or destroyed several vehicles, barns, and outbuildings, and more than 60 residences, damaged two churches, and toppled trees and power lines. Some of the fallen trees blocked roads for a period of time. Just before the tornado formed, trees and power lines were knocked down and large branches of trees were snapped off from the North Carolina border 3 miles west southwest of Sandy Level to 2 miles west of Sandy Level.Heavy rainfall resulted in the flooding of a creek near the Virginia Tech Airport, flooding of Sinking Creek near route 460 about 5 miles east southeast of Pembroke, flooded routes 252 and 606 about 2 miles northeast of Brownsburg, and resulted in the closing of route 11 at two locations about two miles north of Shawsville.The flooding of several creeks and streams in southwest Roanoke City, resulting in road closings and the flooding of several vehicles, a few residences, and two businesses. A portion of the first floor of a hotel was flooded.In Bedford County, West Fork Creek flooded route 24 about a mile east of Stewartsville and several roads in and near Montvale were flooded.In Pulaski County, Peak Creek flooded a road in Pulaski.

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 19 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 18:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 flash flood, 8 hail, 2 tornado, 1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Montgomery

When
March 20, 10:20 AM EST to 11:10 AM EST
Where
Montgomery County, Blacksburg Vpi Arpt
Coordinates
37.174, -80.387 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Roanoke (C)

When
March 20, 10:20 AM EST to 11:10 AM EST
Where
Roanoke (C) County, Southwest Portion
Property damage
$200,000
Coordinates
37.271, -79.941 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hail, Pulaski

When
March 20, 1:26 PM EST
Where
Pulaski County, Pulaski
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
37.050, -80.800

Flash Flood, Pulaski

When
March 20, 1:45 PM EST to 3:15 PM EST
Where
Pulaski County, Pulaski
Coordinates
37.064, -80.714 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Giles

When
March 20, 2:30 PM EST to 4:00 PM EST
Where
Giles County, 5 mi ESE of Pembroke
Coordinates
37.314, -80.704 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Montgomery

When
March 20, 2:45 PM EST to 4:15 PM EST
Where
Montgomery County, 2 mi N of Shawsville
Coordinates
37.174, -80.387 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hail, Floyd

When
March 20, 2:55 PM EST
Where
Floyd County, Floyd
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
36.920, -80.320

Hail, Roanoke (C)

When
March 20, 3:30 PM EST to 3:35 PM EST
Where
Roanoke (C) County, Roanoke
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
37.270, -79.950

Thunderstorm Wind, Henry

When
March 20, 3:54 PM EST to 3:56 PM EST
Where
Henry County, Sandy Level to 3 mi W of Sandy Level
Coordinates
36.550, -79.770

Tornado, Henry

When
March 20, 3:56 PM EST to 4:04 PM EST
Where
Henry County, Sandy Level to 2 mi NNE of Sandy Level
Rating
F1
Path length
4 mi
Path width
150 yd
Property damage
$200,000
Coordinates
36.570, -79.750

Tornado, Pittsylvania

When
March 20, 4:04 PM EST to 4:22 PM EST
Where
Pittsylvania County, Cascade to 3 mi W of Whitmell
Rating
F1
Path length
9 mi
Path width
150 yd
Property damage
$800,000
Coordinates
36.600, -79.700

Hail, Roanoke (C)

When
March 20, 4:05 PM EST
Where
Roanoke (C) County, 2 mi S of Roanoke
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
37.250, -79.950

Hail, Pittsylvania

When
March 20, 4:15 PM EST
Where
Pittsylvania County, 3 mi E of West Fork
Measured
1.75 in hail
Coordinates
36.650, -79.600

Hail, Pittsylvania

When
March 20, 4:30 PM EST
Where
Pittsylvania County, Callands
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
36.820, -79.580

Flash Flood, Bedford

When
March 20, 4:30 PM EST to 5:45 PM EST
Where
Bedford County, Montvale
Coordinates
37.315, -79.524 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hail, Pittsylvania

When
March 20, 4:45 PM EST
Where
Pittsylvania County, 6 mi S of Chatham
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
36.730, -79.400

Flash Flood, Bedford

When
March 20, 4:45 PM EST to 5:45 PM EST
Where
Bedford County, 1 mi E of Stewartsville
Coordinates
37.315, -79.524 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hail, Pittsylvania

When
March 20, 5:30 PM EST
Where
Pittsylvania County, Keeling
Measured
1.75 in hail
Coordinates
36.720, -79.300

Flash Flood, Rockbridge

When
March 20, 6:20 PM EST
Where
Rockbridge County, 2 mi NE of Brownsburg
Coordinates
37.815, -79.448 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Virginia in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Virginia, 1998Warnings in Virginia, March 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5638133, 5638134, 5638135, 5638148, 5638136, 5638137, 5638138, 5638149, 5638147, 5638146, 5638151, 5638139, 5638143, 5638140, 5638150, 5638141, 5638142, 5638145, 5638144.