Maryland, 1998

Tornado and Flood in Maryland, July 30, 1998

July 30, 1998 · NWS LWX · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

An isolated rotating thunderstorm moved out of the eastern West Virginia panhandle and into north central Maryland, producing some wind damage during the evening. Other storms developed later in the evening, including another very small supercell which dropped a brief tornado along the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$40,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LWX wrote it up.

An isolated rotating thunderstorm moved out of the eastern West Virginia panhandle and into north central Maryland, producing some wind damage during the evening. Other storms developed later in the evening, including another very small supercell which dropped a brief tornado along the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay. The storms formed at the juxtaposition of a weak surface low pressure area along a stationary front parked over north central Maryland.Some large limbs and numerous wires were blown down in southeastern Frederick Co along Penns Shop Road between New Market and Mt Airy. A swath of damage to trees and wires continued across northern Howard Co, with tree limbs blocking a portion of Interstate 70 and the intersection of state route(s) 97 and 144. More tree limbs and wires were reported down in Ellicott City. A small tornado developed along the northeast shoreline of the Bush River and moved along a main road near Perryman, snapping dozens of tree tops. One residence sustained damage when a large limb was driven through siding.Heavy rains of 1 to 2 inches, combined with poor drainage, caused sidewalk flooding in the Fells Point section of Baltimore City. At least two poorly draining intersections reported water "up to car windows" in the south portion of town.Baltimore Gas and Electric reported 15,000 customers lost power during the storm.

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 49 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 00:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado, 1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Frederick

When
July 30, 7:30 PM EST to 7:40 PM EST
Where
Frederick County, New Market to Kemptown
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
39.380, -77.270

Thunderstorm Wind, Howard

When
July 30, 8:00 PM EST to 8:15 PM EST
Where
Howard County, North Portion
Property damage
$12,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
39.300, -76.950

Tornado, Harford

When
July 30, 8:25 PM EST to 8:26 PM EST
Where
Harford County, Perryman to 1 mi of Perryman
Rating
F0
Path length
0.6 mi
Path width
100 yd
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
FIRE DEPT/RESCUE SQUAD
Coordinates
39.470, -76.220

Flood, Baltimore City (C)

When
July 30, 8:30 PM EST to 9:30 PM EST
Where
Baltimore City (C) County, 1 mi SW of Highlandtown
Property damage
$8,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
39.290, -76.612 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Maryland in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Maryland, 1998Warnings in Maryland, July 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5663059, 5663060, 5663062, 5663061.