Iowa, 1998

Hail and Damaging Winds in Iowa, July 21, 1998

July 21, 1998 · NWS DMX · 9 events in 5 counties and zones

A very warm, humid, and unstable airmass was located over Iowa. Dew point temperatures were in the mid to upper 70s ahead of a weak windshift line.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$167,000
Crop damage
$40,000
Events
9

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS DMX wrote it up.

A very warm, humid, and unstable airmass was located over Iowa. Dew point temperatures were in the mid to upper 70s ahead of a weak windshift line. Thunderstorms erupted during the night over western Nebraska and advanced into Iowa. Though the storms were in the dissipating as they moved east, a bow echo formed on the east edge of the mesoscale convective system. High winds advanced into northwest Iowa as the bow echo raced quickly east across the north two to three tiers of counties. Though many areas reported winds of 50 to 55 MPH, only a few actually reached severe criteria. Seventy mile per hour winds occurred in Palo Alto and Kossuth Counties for example. Numerous trees were downed by the winds, but no extreme damage occurred. High winds blew down trees and several grain bins in Pocahontas County at Varina. High winds blew over a heavy crane in Estherville in addition to other damage around the city. Two sheds were blown over in Kossuth County by highs winds in Whittenmore. Hail was limited with the storms. Numerous reports of pea size hail were received with a report of three quarter inch diameter hail in Emmet County at Estherville.

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 153 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 12:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Emmet

When
July 21, 6:35 AM CST
Where
Emmet County, Estherville
Measured
65 kt (75 mph)
Property damage
$100,000
Crop damage
$25,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
43.420, -94.850

Thunderstorm Wind, Pocahontas

When
July 21, 6:37 AM CST
Where
Pocahontas County, Varina
Measured
61 kt (70 mph)
Property damage
$10,000
Crop damage
$1,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.670, -94.900

Thunderstorm Wind, Pocahontas

When
July 21, 6:39 AM CST
Where
Pocahontas County, Pocahontas Muni Arpt
Measured
52 kt (60 mph)
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
ARPT EQUIP(AWOS,ASOS)
Coordinates
42.750, -94.650

Thunderstorm Wind, Palo Alto

When
July 21, 6:45 AM CST
Where
Palo Alto County, Ayrshire
Measured
61 kt (70 mph)
Property damage
$5,000
Crop damage
$1,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
43.030, -94.850

Hail, Emmet

When
July 21, 6:49 AM CST
Where
Emmet County, Estherville
Measured
0.75 in hail
Crop damage
$5,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
43.420, -94.850

Thunderstorm Wind, Kossuth

When
July 21, 7:00 AM CST
Where
Kossuth County, Whittemore
Measured
56 kt (64 mph)
Property damage
$35,000
Crop damage
$5,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
43.070, -94.420

Thunderstorm Wind, Kossuth

When
July 21, 7:01 AM CST
Where
Kossuth County, Algona
Measured
61 kt (70 mph)
Property damage
$10,000
Crop damage
$1,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
43.070, -94.230

Thunderstorm Wind, Kossuth

When
July 21, 7:08 AM CST
Where
Kossuth County, Algona Muni Arpt
Measured
58 kt (67 mph)
Property damage
$1,000
Crop damage
$1,000
Reported by
ARPT EQUIP(AWOS,ASOS)
Coordinates
43.070, -94.270

Thunderstorm Wind, Cerro Gordo

When
July 21, 8:02 AM CST
Where
Cerro Gordo County, 7 mi NE of Mason City
Measured
57 kt (66 mph)
Property damage
$5,000
Crop damage
$1,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
43.220, -93.100

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Iowa in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in Iowa, July 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5653374, 5653367, 5653368, 5653369, 5653370, 5653375, 5653371, 5653372, 5653373.