Iowa, 1998Hail and Damaging Winds in Iowa, July 21, 1998
July 21, 1998 · NWS DMX · 9 events in 5 counties and zones
A very warm, humid, and unstable airmass was located over Iowa. Dew point temperatures were in the mid to upper 70s ahead of a weak windshift line.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
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- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $167,000
- Crop damage
- $40,000
- Events
- 9
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
A very warm, humid, and unstable airmass was located over Iowa. Dew point temperatures were in the mid to upper 70s ahead of a weak windshift line. Thunderstorms erupted during the night over western Nebraska and advanced into Iowa. Though the storms were in the dissipating as they moved east, a bow echo formed on the east edge of the mesoscale convective system. High winds advanced into northwest Iowa as the bow echo raced quickly east across the north two to three tiers of counties. Though many areas reported winds of 50 to 55 MPH, only a few actually reached severe criteria. Seventy mile per hour winds occurred in Palo Alto and Kossuth Counties for example. Numerous trees were downed by the winds, but no extreme damage occurred. High winds blew down trees and several grain bins in Pocahontas County at Varina. High winds blew over a heavy crane in Estherville in addition to other damage around the city. Two sheds were blown over in Kossuth County by highs winds in Whittenmore. Hail was limited with the storms. Numerous reports of pea size hail were received with a report of three quarter inch diameter hail in Emmet County at Estherville.
Thunderstorm Wind, Emmet
- When
- July 21, 6:35 AM CST
- Where
- Emmet County, Estherville
- Measured
- 65 kt (75 mph)
- Property damage
- $100,000
- Crop damage
- $25,000
- Reported by
- NEWSPAPER
- Coordinates
- 43.420, -94.850
Thunderstorm Wind, Pocahontas
- When
- July 21, 6:37 AM CST
- Where
- Pocahontas County, Varina
- Measured
- 61 kt (70 mph)
- Property damage
- $10,000
- Crop damage
- $1,000
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 42.670, -94.900
Thunderstorm Wind, Pocahontas
- When
- July 21, 6:39 AM CST
- Where
- Pocahontas County, Pocahontas Muni Arpt
- Measured
- 52 kt (60 mph)
- Property damage
- $1,000
- Reported by
- ARPT EQUIP(AWOS,ASOS)
- Coordinates
- 42.750, -94.650
Thunderstorm Wind, Palo Alto
- When
- July 21, 6:45 AM CST
- Where
- Palo Alto County, Ayrshire
- Measured
- 61 kt (70 mph)
- Property damage
- $5,000
- Crop damage
- $1,000
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 43.030, -94.850
Hail, Emmet
- When
- July 21, 6:49 AM CST
- Where
- Emmet County, Estherville
- Measured
- 0.75 in hail
- Crop damage
- $5,000
- Reported by
- LAW ENFORCEMENT
- Coordinates
- 43.420, -94.850
Thunderstorm Wind, Kossuth
- When
- July 21, 7:00 AM CST
- Where
- Kossuth County, Whittemore
- Measured
- 56 kt (64 mph)
- Property damage
- $35,000
- Crop damage
- $5,000
- Reported by
- NEWSPAPER
- Coordinates
- 43.070, -94.420
Thunderstorm Wind, Kossuth
- When
- July 21, 7:01 AM CST
- Where
- Kossuth County, Algona
- Measured
- 61 kt (70 mph)
- Property damage
- $10,000
- Crop damage
- $1,000
- Reported by
- LAW ENFORCEMENT
- Coordinates
- 43.070, -94.230
Thunderstorm Wind, Kossuth
- When
- July 21, 7:08 AM CST
- Where
- Kossuth County, Algona Muni Arpt
- Measured
- 58 kt (67 mph)
- Property damage
- $1,000
- Crop damage
- $1,000
- Reported by
- ARPT EQUIP(AWOS,ASOS)
- Coordinates
- 43.070, -94.270
Thunderstorm Wind, Cerro Gordo
- When
- July 21, 8:02 AM CST
- Where
- Cerro Gordo County, 7 mi NE of Mason City
- Measured
- 57 kt (66 mph)
- Property damage
- $5,000
- Crop damage
- $1,000
- Reported by
- TRAINED SPOTTER
- Coordinates
- 43.220, -93.100
- Thunderstorm Wind
- Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
- Hail
- Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Michigan, July 21, 19982 deaths · 5 injured · $40 million · 1.75 in hail · 34 events
- Damaging Winds in Wisconsin, July 21, 199813 injured · $2.7 million · 87 kt wind · 5 events
- Flooding and Hail in Indiana, July 21, 19985 injured · $2.4 million · 1.75 in hail · 37 events
- Heat in Texas, July 21, 19981 death · 1 event
- Heat in Oklahoma, July 21, 19981 death · 1 event
- Lightning Strike in Nebraska, July 21, 19981 death · 1 event
- Heat in Missouri, July 21, 19981 death · 1 event
- Damaging Wind in Ohio, July 21, 1998$750,000 · 61 kt wind · 1 event
- Damaging Winds and Lightning Strikes in Michigan, July 21, 1998$540,000 · 52 kt wind · 6 events
- Lightning Strike in Ohio, July 21, 1998$600,000 · 1 event
- Damaging Winds and Lightning Strike in Maryland, July 21, 19981 injured · $295,000 · 52 kt wind · 6 events
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Ohio, July 21, 19981 injured · $300,000 · 50 kt wind · 5 events
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5653374, 5653367, 5653368, 5653369, 5653370, 5653375, 5653371, 5653372, 5653373.