Florida, 1998

Tornadoes and Damaging Wind in Florida, November 4 to 27, 1998

November 4 to 27, 1998 · NWS MFL · 13 events in 5 counties and zones

Tropical storm Mitch, after devastating portions of central America as a hurricane then dissipating over land, reformed over the Bay of Campeche and moved northeast across the Yucatan Peninsula, the southeast Gulf of Mexico and into south Florida. Casualties in south Florida included two drownings in a fishing boat that capsized near the Dry Tortugas and about 65 injuries, most of them minor, in…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 6 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
20
Property damage
$25 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
13

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MFL wrote it up.

Tropical storm Mitch, after devastating portions of central America as a hurricane then dissipating over land, reformed over the Bay of Campeche and moved northeast across the Yucatan Peninsula, the southeast Gulf of Mexico and into south Florida. Casualties in south Florida included two drownings in a fishing boat that capsized near the Dry Tortugas and about 65 injuries, most of them minor, in the upper keys involving hurricane spawned tornadoes. Losses are estimated at $50 million, including $20 million in crop damage. Much of the property damage was caused by five tornadoes, one of which reached a maximum intensity of F2, in the upper Keys. A total of 646 dwellings were damaged in an area from Islamorada to north Key Largo. Other tornadoes were observed in Broward, Palm Beach, and Collier counties. Widespread rainfall totals across south Florida averaged 6 to 8 inches with local amounts of 13 inches. The storm surge of 2 to 4 feet along the Keys and southwest Florida coast, and 1 to 2 feet along the southeast coast, produced minor flooding, beach erosion and damage to marine structures and vessels. The maximum officially measured wind in south Florida was 52 knots (60 mph) with a peak wind of 57 knots (65 mph) at Fowey Rocks Light. The maximum wind on land was 35 knots (40 mph) with a peak wind of 48 knots (55 mph) at Key West International Airport. About 50,000 customers lost their electricity.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 tornado, 6 waterspout, 1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Tornado, Palm Beach

When
November 4, 4:20 PM EST
Where
Palm Beach County, Boynton Beach
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
5 yd
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
26.520, -80.030

Brief tornado touchdown near the turnpike and Hypoluxo Road did no known damage.

Thunderstorm Wind, Monroe

When
November 4, 4:40 PM EST
Where
Monroe County, Marathon
Measured
50 kt (58 mph)
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
24.700, -81.080

A severe thunderstorm wind gust reported in Marathon but doing no known damage.

Tornado, Monroe

When
November 4, 5:15 PM EST to 5:30 PM EST
Where
Monroe County, Islamorada
Rating
F1
Path length
2 mi
Path width
50 yd
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
24.920, -80.630

A tornado moved ashore from the Straits of Florida into the middle Keys near mile marker 80. It travelled in a northeast direction crossing to the west side of U.S. 1. Damage occurred to the roof of a motel and to trees, fences and power lines.

Tornado, Monroe

When
November 4, 5:45 PM EST to 5:50 PM EST
Where
Monroe County, Rock Harbor
Rating
F0
Path length
1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
25.070, -80.470

A tornado touched down just west of U.S. 1 near mile marker 98. Damage occurred to the roof of a house and to foliage.

Tornado, Monroe

When
November 4, 5:55 PM EST to 6:20 PM EST
Where
Monroe County, Key Largo to Upper Key Largo
Rating
F2
Path length
12 mi
Path width
75 yd
Injuries
20 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$25 million
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
25.080, -80.450

A multivortex tornado touched down just west of U.S. 1 near mile marker 100. The tornado moved north northeast at 30 mph passing across ten housing subdivision, mostly mobile home parks. It damaged about 600 structures, tore down utility lines, damaged vessels and destroyed a great deal of foliage. The tornado crossed to the east of U.S. 1 near the intersection of Highway 905, overturning a semi tractor trailer, and continue north northeast for about six miles damaging house roofs and foliage.

Tornado, Collier

When
November 4, 11:20 PM EST
Where
Collier County, Everglades City to 4 mi N of Everglades City
Rating
F0
Path length
1 mi
Path width
25 yd
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
25.900, -81.380

A tornado touched down near the intersection of U.S. 41 and Highway 29 damaging trees along its path as it moved to the north.

Tornado, Broward

When
November 5, 12:30 AM EST to 12:40 AM EST
Where
Broward County, Miramar
Rating
F1
Path length
2 mi
Path width
75 yd
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
25.870, -80.350

A tornado touched down just north of the Miramar Florida Turnpike toll plaza and moved to the north northeast. The roofs of 12 houses were damaged as well as foliage, power lines and vehicles.

Waterspout, Miami-Dade

When
November 16, 10:30 AM EST
Where
Miami-Dade County, 15 mi E of Miami Beach
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
25.609, -80.499 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A waterspout was detected in the Atlantic 15 miles east of Miami Beach.

Waterspout, Palm Beach

When
November 23, 3:57 PM EST
Where
Palm Beach County, 1 mi E of Palm Beach Shrs
Reported by
AIRPLANE PILOT
Coordinates
26.648, -80.436 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A pilot spotted a waterspout just offshore Palm Beach Shores.

Waterspout, Collier

When
November 24, 9:00 AM EST
Where
Collier County, 2 mi NW of Marco Is Arpt
Reported by
FIRE DEPT/RESCUE SQUAD
Coordinates
26.099, -81.381 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A waterspout was reported in the Gulf of Mexico two miles northwest of Marco Island.

Waterspout, Miami-Dade

When
November 26, 10:45 AM EST
Where
Miami-Dade County, 5 mi E of Miami Beach
Reported by
FIRE DEPT/RESCUE SQUAD
Coordinates
25.609, -80.499 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Beach Patrol sighted a waterspout in the Atlantic about five miles east of the 79th Street Causeway.

Waterspout, Palm Beach

When
November 27, 9:00 AM EST
Where
Palm Beach County, 50 mi E of West Palm Beach
Reported by
AIRPLANE PILOT
Coordinates
26.648, -80.436 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A pilot sighted two waterspouts west of Grand Bahama Island in the Bahamas.

Waterspout, Miami-Dade

When
November 27, 2:30 PM EST
Where
Miami-Dade County, 20 mi E of Miami Beach
Reported by
AIRPLANE PILOT
Coordinates
25.609, -80.499 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A pilot sighted two waterspouts in the Atlantic east of Miami Beach.

What these are

Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Waterspout
A tornado over water. One that moves ashore is filed as a tornado from the coastline on.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Florida in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Florida, 1998Warnings in Florida, November 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5670689, 5670690, 5670766, 5670767, 5670768, 5670769, 5670770, 5670771, 5670772, 5670773, 5670774, 5670775, 5670776.