California, 1998

Tornado and Flash Flood in California, February 6 to 9, 1998

February 6 to 9, 1998 · NWS SGX · 12 events in 5 counties and zones

An exceptionally strong westerly jet-stream aloft, and a deep upper-level trough of low pressure off the coast, steered a barrage of weather systems through southern California for several days. The action started off with high winds and then heavy rain on the sixth.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 11 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5.2 million
Crop damage
$442,000
Events
12

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SGX wrote it up.

An exceptionally strong westerly jet-stream aloft, and a deep upper-level trough of low pressure off the coast, steered a barrage of weather systems through southern California for several days. The action started off with high winds and then heavy rain on the sixth. Rainfall up to three inches caused widespread flooding, stranding motorists, and resulting in sporadic road closures. The most serious flooding occurred in Newport Beach and Irvine during the early afternoon. Several Newport schools had flooded classrooms and were evacuated. In Irvine, water and mud rushing through Bommer Canyon flooded 25 townhomes and a city park. Lightning also struck a home in Irvine, blowing out windows, damaging the roof, and causing a gas line rupture. In Dana Point, a tree-covered hillside slid into a hotel parking structure, submerging at least six cars in rock and sand. Local State of Emergencies were declared in San Clemente, Laguna Beach, Dana Point, and Irvine. Elsewhere throughout the valley areas of southwest California, several mud slides closed roads and blocked drainage channels, exacerbating the already high water levels. Numerous swift-water and standing-water rescues were made as water quickly surrounded homes and cars. Gusty winds easily pushed over trees whose shallow root systems were anchored in water-logged soil, damaging homes and automobiles, and causing sporadic power outages. Sink holes began to open up, undermining some roadways. Over two inches of rain along the San Diego River late on the seventh and early on the eighth, sent the river out of it's banks. It crested at 12.5 feet at Fashion Valley during the morning of the eighth, which is 1.2 feet above flood stage. Another round of heavy showers during the predawn hours on the ninth, spawned a small tornado that flipped a 6x12 foot wood and metal shack in Cardiff, and blew down trees in Rancho Santa Fe.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

9 flood, 1 flash flood, 1 lightning, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Orange

When
February 6, 12:00 PM PST to 5:00 PM PST
Where
Orange County, Countywide
Property damage
$4.3 million
Crop damage
$242,000
Coordinates
33.677, -117.776 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flood, San Diego

When
February 6, 1:00 PM PST to 4:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County, Fallbrook
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Orange

When
February 6, 1:00 PM PST to 3:00 PM PST
Where
Orange County, Newport Beach
Property damage
$880,000
Crop damage
$200,000
Coordinates
33.677, -117.776 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flood, Riverside

When
February 6, 1:00 PM PST to 11:59 PM PST
Where
Riverside County, Mira Loma
Coordinates
33.744, -115.994 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flood, San Bernardino

When
February 6, 1:00 PM PST to 11:59 PM PST
Where
San Bernardino County, Chino
Coordinates
34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lightning, Orange

When
February 6, 1:00 PM PST
Where
Orange County, Irvine
Property damage
$10,000
Coordinates
33.677, -117.776 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flood, Orange

When
February 7, 10:00 PM PST to February 8, 2:00 AM PST
Where
Orange County, Costa Mesa
Coordinates
33.677, -117.776 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flood, San Bernardino

When
February 7, 10:00 PM PST to February 8, 2:00 AM PST
Where
San Bernardino County, Chino
Coordinates
34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flood, San Diego

When
February 7, 11:00 PM PST to February 8, 6:00 AM PST
Where
San Diego County, (Ocs)camp Pendleton
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flood, Riverside

When
February 8, 2:00 AM PST to 6:00 AM PST
Where
Riverside County, Riverside
Coordinates
33.744, -115.994 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flood, San Diego County Coasts

When
February 8, 4:00 AM PST to 3:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Coasts forecast zone
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tornado, San Diego

When
February 9, 12:00 AM PST to 12:05 AM PST
Where
San Diego County, Cardiff By the Sea to Rancho Santa Fe
Rating
F0
Path length
3 mi
Path width
25 yd
Coordinates
33.030, -117.280

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for California, 1998Warnings in California, February 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5631300, 5631301, 5631302, 5631303, 5631304, 5631309, 5631305, 5631306, 5631311, 5631307, 5631308, 5631310.