Michigan, 1997

Flash Flooding and Flood in Michigan, June 20 to 23, 1997

June 20 to 23, 1997 · NWS GRR · 20 events in 9 counties and zones

During Friday, June 20th, very warm, moist and unstable air was in place across much of Michigan's Lower Peninsula, ahead of a strong, slow-moving cold front across the western Great Lakes region. Atmospheric conditions were ripe for the development of strong to severe thunderstorms containing wind gusts to 70 mph and very heavy rain.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
7
Property damage
$4.2 million
Crop damage
$5.0 million
Events
20

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GRR wrote it up.

During Friday, June 20th, very warm, moist and unstable air was in place across much of Michigan's Lower Peninsula, ahead of a strong, slow-moving cold front across the western Great Lakes region. Atmospheric conditions were ripe for the development of strong to severe thunderstorms containing wind gusts to 70 mph and very heavy rain. Numerous thunderstorms reached severe criteria due to damaging wind gusts. However, the most significant damage was caused by flash flooding across Allegan and Ottawa Counties, which was caused by the training effect of slow-moving thunderstorms during the day, followed by a line of severe thunderstorms which moved through during the early evening hours. Thunderstorms during the day saturated the soil across the counties, then heavy rainfall of 1 to 5 inches in a 2 hour period from a line of severe thunderstorms during the evening created extensive runoff, resulting in extensive flash flood damage.

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 12:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

13 thunderstorm wind, 3 flash flood, 2 hail, 1 lightning, 1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Newaygo

When
June 20, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Newaygo County, Croton
Measured
0.88 in hail
Coordinates
43.430, -85.670

A trained National Weather Service spotter at Croton Dam reported nickle-sized hail.

Lightning, Kalamazoo

When
June 20, 12:30 PM EST
Where
Kalamazoo County, Oshtemo
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Coordinates
42.245, -85.531 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A Friday afternoon lightning strike sent Tom Williams, a 15 year-old male, to the hospital and sparked a fire that did minimal damage to his family's home on Stadium Drive in Oshtemo Township. The teen was in his basement playing his video game console when he was shocked during an electrical storm. He was treated and released from Borgess Medical Center later the same day.

Thunderstorm Wind, Eaton

When
June 20, 1:05 PM EST
Where
Eaton County, 1 mi E of Charlotte
Property damage
$20,000
Coordinates
42.570, -84.800

A wet microburst just east of Charlotte in Eaton County totally destroyed a new home in Sandstone Estates which was under construction and pushed or moved several vehicles parked in the area. Eaton County police and fire department officials confirmed siting 2 funnel clouds with this storm, but neither funnel touched the ground.

Thunderstorm Wind, Eaton

When
June 20, 1:20 PM EST
Where
Eaton County, Brookfield
Property damage
$3,000
Coordinates
42.450, -84.780

Thunderstorm winds downed trees at the intersection of Spicerville Highway and Brookfield Road in Brookfield Township.

Thunderstorm Wind, Ingham

When
June 20, 1:35 PM EST to 1:43 PM EST
Where
Ingham County, Lansing
Property damage
$3,000
Coordinates
42.730, -84.530

Ingham County Central Dispatch and reported several trees and power lines down in Lansing.

Flash Flood, Ottawa

When
June 20, 6:30 PM EST to June 21, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Ottawa County, County-Wide
Injuries
2 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$1.4 million
Coordinates
43.003, -86.179 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Slow-moving thunderstorms developed over Lake Michigan and moved east across Ottawa County throughout the day of Friday, June 20th. With the soil already saturated from 2 to 4 inches of rainfall from this training effect of thunderstorm activity during the day, a line of severe thunderstorms developed early Friday evening and moved across the county, depositing another 1-5 inches of rainfall within a 2 hour period, causing widespread flash flooding. Southern Ottawa County bore the brunt of the flash flooding,including the cities of Holland and Zeeland, Zeeland Township, Jamestown Township, Holland Township, Wright Township, and Chester Township. Notable rainfall totals for the 24 hour period ending at midnight included 5.47 inches in the city of Holland, 9.16 inches at Holland State Park, and an unofficial report of 13 inches of rainfall in Zeeland. Extensive damage was done to roads, bridges, and homes. Approximately 44 roads were flooded including parts of U.S. Highway 31. Of this number, 40 roads were deemed impassable due to washouts. During the peak of the flash flooding, many motorists were stranded for several hours until emergency personnel could free them. Shortly after midnight, a U.S. Coast Guard helicopter rescued four occupants off the top of their overturned car stranded in deep water at 80th Avenue and Adams Street in Zeeland Township. The Coast Guard rescued a total of 12 people from stranded vehicles Friday evening. In addition to the road washouts, 6 bridges were damaged. Zeeland officials reported 15-20 percent of the city's streets were flooded during the peak of the storm. In addition, 2 sewage lift stations were disabled, causing sewage backups at many residences. Ottawa County officials reported approximately 150 homes and 11 businesses damaged. Most of the damage was from flooded basements. No injuries were reported Friday evening. However, 2 boys, aged 12 and 11, received minor injuries Saturday afternoon when their raft overturned in the swollen north branch of the Black River in Holland. On Monday, June 23rd, Ottawa County declared a local State of Emergency. On Friday, June 27th, Governor John Engler issued a state disaster declaration for Ottawa County as a result of the widespread flooding damage.

Thunderstorm Wind, Kent

When
June 20, 6:40 PM EST
Where
Kent County, Kentwood
Measured
53 kt (61 mph)
Coordinates
42.930, -85.750

A trained National Weather Service spotter reported a wind gust to 61 mph (53 knots) with a severe thunderstorm. Wind damage consisted of several trees and power lines downed across Kentwood. Damage estimates were not available.

Thunderstorm Wind, Ottawa

When
June 20, 6:40 PM EST to 7:10 PM EST
Where
Ottawa County, Holland
Property damage
$25,000
Coordinates
42.780, -86.120

Severe thunderstorm winds downed power lines and transformers across the city of Holland. The highest measured wind gust with this line of storms was 42 mph, at 1 mile east of Holland State Park at 8:10 PM EDT. Marble-sized hail was also reported in Holland at 7:40 PM EDT.

Flash Flood, Allegan

When
June 20, 6:45 PM EST to June 21, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Allegan County, County-Wide
Injuries
4 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$2.0 million
Crop damage
$5.0 million
Coordinates
42.518, -85.910 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Allegan County, which borders Ottawa County to the south, was impacted by the same slow-moving thunderstorms which trained across the area throughout the day of Friday, June 20th. The line of severe thunderstorms which moved across Allegan County Friday evening resulted in widespread flash flooding, with the worst of the flooding concentrated across the northern half of the county. The most significant damage occurred in the following Allegan County townships: Salem, Overisel, Hopkins, Wayland, Saugatuck, and Dorr. Notable rainfall totals for the 24 hours ending at midnight included 4.63 inches at Douglas, 5.40 inches at Allegan, 6.15 inches at Hamilton, and 7.20 inches at Wayland. Allegan County officials reported an extensive list of damage done to roads, drainage channels, homes, and businesses. Four people were injured, including a woman whose vehicle went nose-first into an 8-foot deep pit caused by a road washout. Extensive agricultural damage occurred in low-lying areas near flooded rivers and streams. Approximately 48 roads had near total or severe washouts (43 of which were closed for several days following the flooding). In addition, 126 roads had partial washouts. All totaled, 9 homes were destroyed, including 2 vacation cottages at Glenn Shores, 44 homes received major damage, and another 216 homes reported minor damage. Rain and draining groundwater caused a bluff along Lake Michigan at Glenn Shores, near Glenn, to collapse. The collapsing dune took several trees and 2 vacation cottages with it, 60 feet down onto the immediate lake shoreline. Eleven homes around Swan Lake in Cheshire Township were surrounded by water when the lake flooded. One business was destroyed, 7 reported major damage, and 30 received minor damage from flash flooding. The roof of the Regent Theater in the town of Allegan collapsed under the weight of rainwater. The 600-seat theater received major damage, but was not a total loss. The Otsego Lumber Company building also reported a roof collapse. Allegan County officials declared a local State of Emergency at 2:11 AM Saturday, June 21st, when they determined that local emergency recovery efforts were unable to handle the magnitude of the flooding situation. On Friday, June 27th, Governor John Engler issued a state disaster declaration for Allegan County.

Thunderstorm Wind, Allegan

When
June 20, 7:03 PM EST
Where
Allegan County, Allegan
Property damage
$25,000
Coordinates
42.530, -85.850

A line of severe thunderstorms downed trees and power lines on the west side of the city of Allegan.

Hail, Barry

When
June 20, 7:07 PM EST
Where
Barry County, Hastings
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
42.650, -85.280

The Barry County Sheriff's Department reported 1 inch diameter hail in the city of Hastings.

Thunderstorm Wind, Barry

When
June 20, 7:07 PM EST
Where
Barry County, Hastings
Property damage
$25,000
Coordinates
42.650, -85.280

Barry County Central Dispatch reported trees and power lines downed across the city of Hastings as a gust front associated with a line of severe thunderstorms moved through.

Thunderstorm Wind, Allegan

When
June 20, 7:10 PM EST
Where
Allegan County, Dorr
Property damage
$10,000
Coordinates
42.730, -85.720

A trained National Weather Service spotter reported trees downed in the Dorr area of Allegan County.

Thunderstorm Wind, Barry

When
June 20, 7:15 PM EST
Where
Barry County, Middleville
Property damage
$50,000
Coordinates
42.720, -85.470

Barry County Central Dispatch reported several large trees and power lines downed across the Middleville and Yankee Springs area of northwest Barry County. Many trees fell across roads, creating hazardous driving conditions for motorists. One Middleville home, at 3240 N. Yankee Springs Road (Highway M-37), sustained damage from 2 trees downed in the front yard. The downed trees damaged the resident's garage, front picture window, and roof.

Thunderstorm Wind, Barry

When
June 20, 7:15 PM EST
Where
Barry County, Gun Lake
Property damage
$25,000
Coordinates
42.620, -85.530

A line of severe thunderstorms which moved across Barry County downed trees and power lines in the Gun Lake area. One Gun Lake home sustained minor damage. A Rutland Township man went out in the storm and became entangled in a downed power line in the 3800 block of Gun Lake Road, but escaped without injury.

Thunderstorm Wind, Allegan

When
June 20, 7:32 PM EST
Where
Allegan County, Hopkinsburg
Property damage
$25,000
Coordinates
42.620, -85.700

A trained National Weather Service spotter reported numerous trees, utility poles, and power lines downed across the Hopkinsburg area.

Thunderstorm Wind, Allegan

When
June 20, 8:20 PM EST
Where
Allegan County, Wayland
Property damage
$25,000
Coordinates
42.680, -85.630

The Wayland Police Department reported numerous trees and power lines downed across the area. Some people were trapped in vehicles under felled power lines.

Flood, Allegan

When
June 20, 8:30 PM EST to June 23, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Allegan forecast zone
Property damage
$500,000
Coordinates
42.518, -85.910 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

During the height of the heavy rain event Friday evening, June 20th, water over-topped the City of Allegan's Imperial Carving Dam. Allegan city officials, concerned that the dam might fail, were forced to open 2 main flood gates to drain the rising water into Lake Allegan and down the Kalamazoo River. The dam did not fail, but as a result of the added flow into the Kalamazoo River, flooding resulted downstream. Most of the flooding affected already flooded rural agricultural areas over the weekend, but additional flood damage occurred downstream in Saugatuck. The river rose steadily over the weekend in the Lake Michigan resort village and flooding began late Sunday afternoon, June 22nd. Businesses along the river's edge reported flood damage on Monday, June 23rd. Approximately 11 businesses suffered damages, from the south end of Lake Street to the north end of Water Street, which was closed to traffic because of the flooding. The river crested late Monday afternoon, and flood waters receded on Tuesday morning, June 24th.

Thunderstorm Wind, Kalamazoo

When
June 20, 8:45 PM EST
Where
Kalamazoo County, Kalamazoo
Property damage
$15,000
Coordinates
42.280, -85.570

National Weather Service spotters reported trees and power lines downed in portions of the city of Kalamazoo. The peak wind gust reported by a trained spotter was 47 mph in Galesburg.

Flash Flood, Van Buren

When
June 20, 10:00 PM EST to June 21, 5:00 AM EST
Where
Van Buren County, County-Wide
Property damage
$125,000
Coordinates
42.285, -86.306 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Van Buren County officials reported damage from flash flooding late Friday night and early Saturday morning, June 20th and 21st, respectively. The flooding caused 8 road washouts and 35 additional roads were impassable for a time due to water flowing across them. A 15-foot section of the Kal-Haven Trail (a bike and nature trail) was washed out, leaving a gulley 8-feet deep. Baer Park in downtown South Haven was also flooded. Unofficially, 5 to 7 inches of rain fell in the 5-hour time period ending 4:00 AM EDT in Lawrence.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Michigan in 1997Every state in 1997This day in weather historyWarnings in Michigan, June 1997

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5618416, 5618577, 5618417, 5618418, 5618419, 5618578, 5618503, 5618504, 5618579, 5618505, 5618506, 5618507, 5618508, 5618509, 5618510, 5618574, 5618575, 5618581, 5618576, 5618580.