Tropical Storm Nicole (2010)
Tropical Storm Nicole peaked at 40 kt in the North Atlantic between September 28, 2010 and September 30, 2010, with a lowest pressure of 994 mb, and made landfall. It killed 9 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Tropical Storm Nicole, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2010 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- September 28, 2010 to September 30, 2010
- Peak strength
- Tropical Storm, 40 kt (46 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 994 mb (29.35 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 0.7
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 300 nmi (556 km, 345 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 180 nmi (333 km, 207 mi)
- Overall size
- 375 nmi (695 km, 432 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 45 kt (52 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 20 kt (23 mph)
- Identifier
- AL162010
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
NOAA Storm Events
9 deaths (7 direct, 2 indirect)$86 million
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 14 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 9 (7 direct, 2 indirect)
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $17 million
- Crop damage
- $70 million
- Events recorded
- 298 in 36 reports from 14 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Carolina | 5 | 0 | $72 million | 53 |
| Connecticut | 2 | 0 | 8 | |
| Pennsylvania | 1 | 0 | $5.9 million | 25 |
| New York | 1 | 0 | $3.1 million | 47 |
| Virginia | 0 | 0 | $3.1 million | 75 |
| Vermont | 0 | 0 | $901,000 | 17 |
| Delaware | 0 | 0 | $600,000 | 1 |
| New Hampshire | 0 | 0 | $75,000 | 10 |
| New Jersey | 0 | 0 | $35,000 | 14 |
| Maryland | 0 | 0 | $10,000 | 36 |
| Florida | 0 | 0 | $10,000 | 1 |
| Massachusetts | 0 | 0 | $5,000 | 2 |
| Gulf of Mexico | 0 | 0 | 7 | |
| District of Columbia | 0 | 0 | 2 |
What was recorded
161 flash flood, 111 flood, 10 heavy rain, 7 marine thunderstorm wind, 7 high wind, 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado.
Tornadoes and waterspouts
1 tornado recorded in the United States, strongest first.
| Rating | County | State | Time (UTC) | Path | Width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF0 | Washington | North Carolina | Sep 30, 02:15 | 0.1 mi | 20 yd |
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 530 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 12.71 inches (323 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| North Key Largo | 12.71 in (323 mm) | 25.31N 80.28W |
| Islamorada 7.8 SW | 12.28 in (312 mm) | 24.85N 80.74W |
| Long Key | 10.91 in (277 mm) | 24.76N 80.96W |
| Key Largo | 9.75 in (248 mm) | 25.12N 80.43W |
| Cocoa 2.6 WNW | 7.97 in (202 mm) | 28.40N 80.79W |
| Miami 4.1 SE | 7.06 in (179 mm) | 25.73N 80.16W |
| LEISURE CTY 5E/S-20G FL | 6.93 in (176 mm) | 25.49N 80.35W |
| MIAMI SPGS 2ESE/S-26 FL | 6.88 in (175 mm) | 25.81N 80.26W |
| CUTLER RDG 3SSE/S-21 FL | 6.77 in (172 mm) | 25.54N 80.33W |
| Key Largo 5.3 SW | 6.59 in (167 mm) | 25.05N 80.49W |
| LEISURE CT 6ESE/S20F FL | 6.47 in (164 mm) | 25.47N 80.35W |
| Cocoa 0.6 WSW | 6.25 in (159 mm) | 28.37N 80.76W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52 kt (60 mph) | Measured | Eastern Dare | North Carolina | Oct 1, 00:31 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | .51 W of GRANTON | New York | Sep 30, 23:00 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | Northern Berkshire | Massachusetts | Oct 1, 07:00 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | Southern Litchfield | Connecticut | Oct 1, 05:00 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | Western Columbia | New York | Oct 1, 05:00 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | Bennington | Vermont | Oct 1, 05:30 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | Western Windham | Vermont | Oct 1, 05:30 |
| 39 kt (45 mph) | Measured | 5.45 SSW of MARATHON | Gulf of Mexico | Sep 28, 19:22 |
| 39 kt (45 mph) | Measured | 5.45 SSW of MARATHON | Gulf of Mexico | Sep 28, 20:17 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
Several days of very heavy rain led to widespread flooding across Washington County. Numerous small streams flooded causing many acres of crops to be damaged. High water did minor damage to a few homes along Highway 64 from near Plymouth to Scuppernong. Five deaths, near Creswell on the 30th, were directly attributed to the flooding. The crash occurred on U.S. 64, west of Creswell, just after noon. The vehicle hydroplaned on the highway, then went off the right side of the road. The vehicle then ran down a small hill, hit an embankment and flipped over into a flooded canal where the occupants drowned.
Washington, North Carolina · Flood · Sep 30, 02:00 UTC
The first round of heavy rain caused poor drainage flooding and small stream flooding during the day on the 30th mainly in the western half of Chester County. In Honeybrook Township, westbound Beaver Dam Road near South Birdell Road flooded. A vehicle stalled in the flood waters and the driver had to be rescued. In Caln Township, the 11th Avenue Bridge was inaccessible. In West Vincent Township, Horseshoe Trail was closed because of flooding between Pennsylvania State Route 113 and Chantilly Road. The Octorara School district dismissed children early because of flooded roads. Two day (including October 1st) storm totals included 9.79 inches in Kennett Square, 8.25 inches in West Chester, 7.49 inches in Nottingham, 7.36 inches in Unionville and 7.27 inches in Spring City.
Chester, Pennsylvania · Flood · Sep 30, 13:00 UTC
Torrential rain moved across most of Carteret County during the late afternoon and evening of September 30th as the remnants of Tropical Storm Nicole moved north across the region. This rain fell on saturated ground from very heavy rain the previous few days. Significant flash flooding developed especially for areas from Emerald Isle and Cape Carteret east toward Morehead City. rapid water rises washed out several roads in the western portion of the county with some subdivisions briefly cutoff form major roads. Minor flooding of a few residences was reported over the western portion of the county.
Carteret, North Carolina · Flash Flood · Sep 30, 22:30 UTC
Heavy rain fell across the county, with 6.65 inches in Andes and 5.16 inches in Walton. Flash flooding occurred throughout much of the county. Numerous road closures were reported in Hancock and in Walton among others due to flooding and mudslides. State Route 10 was closed due to flooding. In Bovina Center, the Little Delaware River went out of it's banks, covering the road and Bridge nearby. Several river points experienced moderate to major flooding. Major flooding was reported on the West Branch Delaware River near Delhi, which reached it's flood of record for the period of record and exceeded major flood stage. The flood of record also occurred at Tremper Kill near Andes, also exceeding major flood stage.
Delaware, New York · Flash Flood · Oct 1, 05:00 UTC
Heavy rain that began on September 30 caused Flash Flooding during the early morning hours of October 1. In Bristol, water washed over Route 116 on the north and side of the village. South of Bristol the New Haven River flooded route 116 and approached a bridge, forcing the closure of the road. In Lincoln, flood waters from the New Haven River threatened Burnham Hall, and emergency workers were dispatched to deploy flood panels. Farm buildings were flooded in Lincoln as well. A culvert on the New Haven was overwhelmed upstream at the corner of Ripton Road and Grimes Road. River Road between New Haven Mills and Route 7 was closed by flooding of the New Haven River. Further south near Middlebury, 3-Mile Bridge Road was closed by flood waters from the Middlebury River between Route 7 and Halliday Road. A portion of Route 125 was closed when a mudslide undermined the road near Ripton.
Addison, Vermont · Flash Flood · Oct 1, 05:33 UTC
Four homes were evacuated along Norwood Street in Bethlehem because of flooding along the Saucon Creek. Basement flooding occurred. The Lehigh River at Walnutport along the Lehigh and Northampton County line was above its 8 foot flood stage from 446 a.m. EDT through 218 p.m. EDT on the 1st. It crested at 9.11 feet at 1015 a.m. EDT. Farther downstream, the Lehigh River at Glendon was above its 19 foot flood stage from 857 a.m. EDT through 315 p.m. EDT on the 1st. It crested at 19.34 feet at 11 a.m. EDT. The Monocacy Creek at Bethlehem was above its 4.5 foot flood stage from 203 a.m. EDT through 835 a.m. EDT on the 1st and again from 1037 a.m. EDT through 426 p.m. EDT on the 1st. It crested at 5.94 feet at 415 a.m. EDT. Event precipitation totals included 8.85 inches in Bath, 8.58 inches in Easton and 6.71 inches in Walnutport.
Northampton, Pennsylvania · Flood · Oct 1, 06:03 UTC
The Big Elk Creek flooded in Elkton during the morning of the 1st. A shopping center at Bridge Street was flooded as was Howard Street. Elsewhere in Cecil County, Winding Brook Village northeast of Elkton flooded. There was flooding in downtown Perryville. In Charlestown, flooding occurred along Maryland State Route 7 and Broad Street. School buses were detoured around flooded roads. Event precipitation totals were 8.00 inches in Conowingo, 6.74 inches in Elkton and 6.60 inches in Colora.
Cecil, Maryland · Flood · Oct 1, 07:00 UTC
High winds caused a tree limb to come down onto a primary power line on Crane Avenue in Pittsfield, resulting in a power outage to about 350 homes. Power was restored by 8 AM LST, however Crane Avenue remained closed until late in the afternoon while road crews repaired the substantial gash burned into the pavement by the downed live power lines.
Northern Berkshire, Massachusetts · High Wind · Oct 1, 07:00 UTC
The East Ditch at Beaver Brook Road was above its 2.5 foot flood stage from 442 a.m. EDT on the 1st through 1232 a.m. EDT on the 2nd. It crested at 3.79 feet at 1130 a.m. EDT on the 1st. The Rockaway River above the Boonton Reservoir was above its 5 foot flood stage from 203 p.m. EDT on the 1st through 1241 a.m. EDT on the 2nd. It crested at 5.33 feet at 515 p.m EDT on the 1st. Event precipitation totals included 5.55 inches in Rockaway, 5.50 inches in Butler, 5.08 inches in Denville, 4.82 inches in Chatham and 4.25 inches in Parsippany.
Morris, New Jersey · Flood · Oct 1, 08:42 UTC
While the Delaware River did not flood, a significant rise in stage occurred on the river. A breakaway barge had to be guided under the New Hope-Lambertville Bridge which was closed until that occurred. The South Branch of the Raritan River at Stanton was above its 8 foot flood stage from 647 a.m. EDT through 1100 a.m. EDT on the 1st. It crested at 8.79 feet at 900 a.m. EDT. Event precipitation totals included 6.72 inches in Holland, 6.62 inches in Bethlehem, 6.33 inches in Stockton and 5.14 inches in Flemington.
Hunterdon, New Jersey · Flood · Oct 1, 10:47 UTC
Flooding caused portions of many major roads to be closed. Specifically, the Saw Mill River Parkway was closed in both directions between the Taconic State Pkwy. and Manville Rd. in Pleasantville. Southbound lanes from Interstate 287 and northbound lanes from Interstate 87 to Rt. 119 in Elmsford were also closed, as was Exit 7 at Tuckahoe Rd. in Yonkers. The Bronx River Pkwy. was shut in both directions from the Sprain Brook Pkwy. in Yonkers to the Main St. Bridge in White Plains. Fourteen families living in a two-story apartment building on Harrison Ave. in Harrison were evacuated after a ceiling in the hallway collapsed, causing flooding throughout the building. Property damage amounts are estimated. Total rainfall amounts ranged from 3.58 inches in White Plains to 6.25 inches in Yorktown Heights.
Westchester, New York · Flash Flood · Oct 1, 12:00 UTC
Numerous roads were closed due to flooding in the towns of New Haven and West Haven. A school bus loaded with children became stuck in high water at the intersection of Washington Ave. and Wood St. in West Haven. The water was so high that the children had to stand on the seats to avoid getting wet. The local fire department rescued the children on board. The basement of Seth Haley School on South St. in West Haven filled with two to three feet of water in approximately ten minutes and caused the school to be closed for the day. Rainfall totals ranged from 1.73 inches at New Haven/Tweed Airport to 3.05 inches in Hamden.
New Haven, Connecticut · Flash Flood · Oct 1, 12:35 UTC
Heavy rains caused flooding along the Passumpsic River and its tributaries in Lyndonville. On the north side of Lyndonville, Water covered Routes 122, 114, and 5 between the confluence of the East and West Branches of the Passumpsic, and Miller Run. Miller Run also flooded Center Street near Route 122. Further downstream along just south of Lyndonville village, Route 5 was closed between Hill Street and Red Village Road by flood waters from the Passumpsic. A motorist was trapped by rising flood waters but escaped to safety, and two kayakers were reported missing but later found safe. Evacuations were recommended to residents along Route 122 between Lyndonville and Interstate 91 due to limited access.
Caledonia, Vermont · Flood · Oct 1, 13:35 UTC
In Wilton, a man and a woman drowned shortly after launching their 2-person kayak into the swollen Norwalk River in the early evening hours after the heavy rain had ceased. Neither of them were wearing a life preserver, and the river was moving quickly at the time of the accident. Rainfall totals ranged from 1.59 inches in Bridgeport to 5.54 inches in Danbury.
Fairfield, Connecticut · Heavy Rain · Oct 1, 21:15 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 28, 00:00 | 19.4N 84.1W | 25 kt | 1003 mb | Low |
| Sep 28, 06:00 | 19.8N 83.5W | 30 kt | 1003 mb | Low |
| Sep 28, 12:00 | 20.4N 83.0W | 35 kt | 1001 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 28, 18:00 | 21.0N 82.7W | 40 kt | 999 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 29, 00:00 | 21.4N 82.2W | 35 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 29, 06:00 | 21.7N 81.6W | 35 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 29, 12:00 | 21.9N 81.0W | 40 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 29, 18:00 | 23.3N 80.1W | 40 kt | 994 mb | Low |
| Sep 30, 00:00 | 24.7N 79.6W | 40 kt | 994 mb | Low |
| Sep 30, 06:00 | 26.1N 79.0W | 40 kt | 995 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 30, 12:00 | 27.4N 78.5W | 40 kt | 996 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 2010
- Hurricane AlexNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Tropical Storm BonnieNorth Atlantic · 2010 · 1 death
- Tropical Storm ColinNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane DanielleNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane EarlNorth Atlantic · 2010 · 8 deaths
- Tropical Storm FionaNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Tropical Storm GastonNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane IgorNorth Atlantic · 2010 · 4 deaths
- Hurricane JuliaNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane KarlNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane LisaNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Tropical Storm MatthewNorth Atlantic · 2010 · 126 deaths
- Hurricane OttoNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane PaulaNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane RichardNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane SharyNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane TomasNorth Atlantic · 2010
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.