Hurricane Alex (2010)
Hurricane Alex reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between June 24, 2010 and July 2, 2010, with a lowest pressure of 946 mb, and made landfall. It killed 4 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Alex, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2010 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- June 24, 2010 to July 2, 2010
- Peak strength
- Category 2, 95 kt (109 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 946 mb (27.94 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 7.7
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 180 nmi (333 km, 207 mi) from the center at its widest
- Hurricane-force wind reached
- 50 nmi (93 km, 58 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 10 nmi (19 km, 12 mi)
- Overall size
- 275 nmi (509 km, 316 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 105 kt (121 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 12 kt (14 mph)
- Identifier
- AL012010
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
NOAA Storm Events
4 deaths (4 direct, 0 indirect)$34 million
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 6 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Landfalls
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 27, 00:00 | Belize City, Belize District, Belize | 17.5N 88.2W | 55 kt (63 mph) | 995 mb |
| Jul 1, 02:00 | San Fernando, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 85 km away | 24.2N 97.7W | 95 kt (109 mph) | 946 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 4 (4 direct, 0 indirect)
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $16 million
- Crop damage
- $18 million
- Events recorded
- 119 in 18 reports from 6 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 4 | 0 | $34 million | 72 |
| Kansas | 0 | 0 | $115,700 | 18 |
| Gulf of Mexico | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
| Iowa | 0 | 0 | 11 | |
| Mississippi | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 1 |
What was recorded
25 flash flood, 25 heavy rain, 19 flood, 15 marine thunderstorm wind, 13 storm surge/tide, 12 tornado, 6 tropical storm, 2 funnel cloud, 1 coastal flood, 1 rip current.
Tornadoes and waterspouts
12 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.
| Rating | County | State | Time (UTC) | Path | Width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF1 | Jim Hogg | Texas | Jul 2, 22:09 | 1.9 mi | 100 yd | ||
| EF0 | Cameron | Texas | Jun 30, 15:10 | 0.1 mi | 20 yd | ||
| EF0 | Cameron | Texas | Jun 30, 15:35 | 0.4 mi | 40 yd | ||
| EF0 | Refugio | Texas | Jun 30, 16:46 | 7.1 mi | 30 yd | ||
| EF0 | Willacy | Texas | Jun 30, 17:16 | 0.8 mi | 20 yd | ||
| EF0 | Nueces | Texas | Jun 30, 19:30 | 0.1 mi | 30 yd | ||
| EF0 | Refugio | Texas | Jun 30, 20:10 | 0.1 mi | 30 yd | ||
| EF0 | Aransas | Texas | Jul 1, 02:41 | 0.6 mi | 30 yd | ||
| EF0 | Aransas | Texas | Jul 1, 14:20 | 0.0 mi | 25 yd | ||
| EF0 | Kleberg | Texas | Jul 1, 23:10 | 0.1 mi | 25 yd | ||
| EF0 | Caddo | Oklahoma | Jul 3, 22:45 | 0.1 mi | 25 yd | ||
| EF0 | Jackson | Kansas | Jul 4, 21:46 | 2.1 mi | 75 yd |
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 3,082 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 14.40 inches (366 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| West Columbia 4.6 WNW | 14.40 in (366 mm) | 29.16N 95.72W |
| Langtry 10.6 W | 14.38 in (365 mm) | 29.83N 101.73W |
| LANGTRY TX | 13.64 in (346 mm) | 29.79N 101.56W |
| ALVIN 6SW TX | 12.76 in (324 mm) | 29.37N 95.32W |
| POST TX | 12.29 in (312 mm) | 33.19N 101.38W |
| Comstock 8.5 WNW (Seminole Canyon) | 12.05 in (306 mm) | 29.70N 101.31W |
| WEST COLUMBIA 1ESE TX | 11.93 in (303 mm) | 29.14N 95.63W |
| Richmond 3.4 NE | 11.11 in (282 mm) | 29.62N 95.73W |
| HOUSTON TX | 10.79 in (274 mm) | 29.79N 95.27W |
| LANGTRY_13W TX | 10.43 in (265 mm) | 29.78N 101.76W |
| Orange Grove 8.1 WNW | 10.37 in (263 mm) | 27.99N 98.07W |
| O'DONNELL 1N TX | 10.25 in (260 mm) | 32.99N 101.83W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52 kt (60 mph) | Measured | 6.35 SE of MOUTH OF SABINE RIVER | Gulf of Mexico | Jun 30, 22:15 |
| 49 kt (56 mph) | Measured | 26.07 SSW of CAMERON | Gulf of Mexico | Jun 30, 22:30 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
Feeder bands from Hurricane Alex began producing tropical storm force wind gusts during the late morning and early afternoon of June 30th in Coastal Kenedy County. Outer feeder bands well ahead of the center of Alex produced sustained winds of 36 mph at Rincon del San Jose Texas Coastal Ocean Observing Network (TCOON) platform shortly after noon, with a peak gust of 47 mph at 5 PM CST (along the Laguna Madre). Stronger winds reached the Baffin Bay TCOON platform (3 to 4 miles north of the Kenedy County shoreline) by late afternoon, with sustained winds reaching 41 mph with a gust to 64 mph a little after 4 PM. Sustained winds were below tropical storm strength over inland Kenedy County, interpolated from the nearby Kingsville Naval Air Station in Kleberg County, just 20 miles north.
Kenedy, Texas · Tropical Storm · Jun 30, 17:30 UTC
Minor coastal flooding was reported along Beach Boulevard and other roads near Waveland Marina. The tide gage at Wavelend reached 3.9 ft MLLW, about 2 feet above normal levelsl.
Hancock, Mississippi · Coastal Flood · Jun 30, 20:00 UTC
Scattered showers and thunderstorms initially began to produce rainfall around midday on the 1st. This activity gradually evolved toward heavy tropical downpours, especially during the evening hours of the 3rd through the morning hours of the 4th. Although no heavy rains were occurring at the time, wet pavement from earlier heavy rains contributed to the hydroplaning of a vehicle on U.S. Highway 84 near Post around 23:30 CST. The vehicle reportedly came to rest 60 feet off of the highway in a canyon area along the Caprock escarpment. No significant injuries were reported. The Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet measured storm rainfall totals that included: 9.78 inches at Post, 9.08 inches at Graham, and 5.88 inches at Lake Alan Henry. Local newspapers reported unofficial amounts between 10.00 and 12.00 inches in western Garza County.
Garza, Texas · Heavy Rain · Jul 1, 18:00 UTC
Several witnesses observed a small tornado near I-40 in Caddo county. The tornado moved over mainly open land with no damage reported.
Caddo, Oklahoma · Tornado · Jul 3, 22:45 UTC
Three to five inches of water was reported running over Highway 41, 3 miles east of Delphos. Also 120th road was under approximately 5 inches of water running out of nearby fields.
Ottawa, Kansas · Flood · Jul 4, 18:17 UTC
Law enforcement reported that numerous county roads were closed across the northwest portions of the county. Sandbagging occurred in Colwich and two residents reported two feet of water in the basement. Rainfall amounts ranged from 5 to 7 inches across the area. Street flooding also occurred in Andale, Valley Center and Sedgwick.
Sedgwick, Kansas · Flash Flood · Jul 4, 23:52 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 24, 18:00 | 15.9N 82.0W | 25 kt | 1007 mb | Low |
| Jun 25, 00:00 | 16.0N 82.1W | 25 kt | 1006 mb | Low |
| Jun 25, 06:00 | 16.1N 82.3W | 25 kt | 1006 mb | Low |
| Jun 25, 12:00 | 16.2N 82.5W | 30 kt | 1005 mb | Low |
| Jun 25, 18:00 | 16.4N 83.1W | 30 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical depression |
| Jun 26, 00:00 | 16.6N 83.9W | 30 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical depression |
| Jun 26, 06:00 | 16.7N 84.9W | 40 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jun 26, 12:00 | 16.9N 86.1W | 40 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jun 26, 18:00 | 17.2N 87.2W | 55 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jun 27, 00:00 landfall | 17.5N 88.2W | 55 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jun 27, 06:00 | 18.0N 89.1W | 55 kt | 991 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jun 27, 12:00 | 18.5N 90.0W | 45 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jun 27, 18:00 | 18.9N 90.7W | 35 kt | 993 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jun 28, 00:00 | 19.2N 91.1W | 40 kt | 991 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jun 28, 06:00 | 19.5N 91.4W | 40 kt | 991 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jun 28, 12:00 | 20.0N 91.6W | 50 kt | 989 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jun 28, 18:00 | 20.3N 91.7W | 50 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jun 29, 00:00 | 20.7N 91.7W | 55 kt | 987 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jun 29, 06:00 | 21.5N 91.9W | 55 kt | 985 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jun 29, 12:00 | 22.4N 92.7W | 60 kt | 983 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jun 29, 18:00 | 22.9N 93.6W | 60 kt | 981 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jun 30, 00:00 | 23.0N 94.4W | 65 kt | 973 mb | Hurricane |
| Jun 30, 06:00 | 23.1N 94.8W | 70 kt | 966 mb | Hurricane |
| Jun 30, 12:00 | 23.5N 95.2W | 75 kt | 958 mb | Hurricane |
| Jun 30, 18:00 | 24.3N 96.2W | 80 kt | 962 mb | Hurricane |
| Jul 1, 00:00 | 24.3N 97.3W | 90 kt | 948 mb | Hurricane |
| Jul 1, 02:00 landfall | 24.2N 97.7W | 95 kt | 946 mb | Hurricane |
| Jul 1, 06:00 | 24.1N 98.4W | 75 kt | 963 mb | Hurricane |
| Jul 1, 12:00 | 23.5N 99.5W | 60 kt | 977 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jul 1, 18:00 | 23.1N 100.7W | 40 kt | 987 mb | Tropical storm |
| Jul 2, 00:00 | 23.2N 101.9W | 30 kt | 997 mb | Tropical depression |
Other North Atlantic storms of 2010
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Tropical Storm BonnieNorth Atlantic · 2010 · 1 death
- Tropical Storm ColinNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane DanielleNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane EarlNorth Atlantic · 2010 · 8 deaths
- Tropical Storm FionaNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Tropical Storm GastonNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane IgorNorth Atlantic · 2010 · 4 deaths
- Hurricane JuliaNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane KarlNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane LisaNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Tropical Storm MatthewNorth Atlantic · 2010 · 126 deaths
- Tropical Storm NicoleNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane OttoNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane PaulaNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane RichardNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane SharyNorth Atlantic · 2010
- Hurricane TomasNorth Atlantic · 2010
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.