The 2010 season

Hurricane Alex (2010)

Hurricane Alex reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between June 24, 2010 and July 2, 2010, with a lowest pressure of 946 mb, and made landfall. It killed 4 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Alex, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2010 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
June 24, 2010 to July 2, 2010
Peak strength
Category 2, 95 kt (109 mph)
Lowest pressure
946 mb (27.94 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
7.7
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
180 nmi (333 km, 207 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
50 nmi (93 km, 58 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
10 nmi (19 km, 12 mi)
Overall size
275 nmi (509 km, 316 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
105 kt (121 mph)
Fastest the center moved
12 kt (14 mph)
Identifier
AL012010

Radar at KBRO as it neared land, Jul 1, 02:00 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

NOAA Storm Events

4 deaths (4 direct, 0 indirect)$34 million

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 6 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Jun 27, 00:00Belize City, Belize District, Belize17.5N 88.2W55 kt (63 mph)995 mb
Jul 1, 02:00San Fernando, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 85 km away24.2N 97.7W95 kt (109 mph)946 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
4 (4 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
0
Property damage
$16 million
Crop damage
$18 million
Events recorded
119 in 18 reports from 6 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Texas40$34 million72
Kansas00$115,70018
Gulf of Mexico0015
Iowa0011
Mississippi002
Oklahoma001

What was recorded

25 flash flood, 25 heavy rain, 19 flood, 15 marine thunderstorm wind, 13 storm surge/tide, 12 tornado, 6 tropical storm, 2 funnel cloud, 1 coastal flood, 1 rip current.

Tornadoes and waterspouts

12 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.

RatingCountyStateTime (UTC)PathWidthDeathsInjuries
EF1Jim HoggTexasJul 2, 22:091.9 mi100 yd
EF0CameronTexasJun 30, 15:100.1 mi20 yd
EF0CameronTexasJun 30, 15:350.4 mi40 yd
EF0RefugioTexasJun 30, 16:467.1 mi30 yd
EF0WillacyTexasJun 30, 17:160.8 mi20 yd
EF0NuecesTexasJun 30, 19:300.1 mi30 yd
EF0RefugioTexasJun 30, 20:100.1 mi30 yd
EF0AransasTexasJul 1, 02:410.6 mi30 yd
EF0AransasTexasJul 1, 14:200.0 mi25 yd
EF0KlebergTexasJul 1, 23:100.1 mi25 yd
EF0CaddoOklahomaJul 3, 22:450.1 mi25 yd
EF0JacksonKansasJul 4, 21:462.1 mi75 yd

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 3,082 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 14.40 inches (366 mm).

StationTotalPosition
West Columbia 4.6 WNW14.40 in (366 mm)29.16N 95.72W
Langtry 10.6 W14.38 in (365 mm)29.83N 101.73W
LANGTRY TX13.64 in (346 mm)29.79N 101.56W
ALVIN 6SW TX12.76 in (324 mm)29.37N 95.32W
POST TX12.29 in (312 mm)33.19N 101.38W
Comstock 8.5 WNW (Seminole Canyon)12.05 in (306 mm)29.70N 101.31W
WEST COLUMBIA 1ESE TX11.93 in (303 mm)29.14N 95.63W
Richmond 3.4 NE11.11 in (282 mm)29.62N 95.73W
HOUSTON TX10.79 in (274 mm)29.79N 95.27W
LANGTRY_13W TX10.43 in (265 mm)29.78N 101.76W
Orange Grove 8.1 WNW10.37 in (263 mm)27.99N 98.07W
O'DONNELL 1N TX10.25 in (260 mm)32.99N 101.83W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
52 kt (60 mph)Measured6.35 SE of MOUTH OF SABINE RIVERGulf of MexicoJun 30, 22:15
49 kt (56 mph)Measured26.07 SSW of CAMERONGulf of MexicoJun 30, 22:30

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

Feeder bands from Hurricane Alex began producing tropical storm force wind gusts during the late morning and early afternoon of June 30th in Coastal Kenedy County. Outer feeder bands well ahead of the center of Alex produced sustained winds of 36 mph at Rincon del San Jose Texas Coastal Ocean Observing Network (TCOON) platform shortly after noon, with a peak gust of 47 mph at 5 PM CST (along the Laguna Madre). Stronger winds reached the Baffin Bay TCOON platform (3 to 4 miles north of the Kenedy County shoreline) by late afternoon, with sustained winds reaching 41 mph with a gust to 64 mph a little after 4 PM. Sustained winds were below tropical storm strength over inland Kenedy County, interpolated from the nearby Kingsville Naval Air Station in Kleberg County, just 20 miles north.

Kenedy, Texas · Tropical Storm · Jun 30, 17:30 UTC

Minor coastal flooding was reported along Beach Boulevard and other roads near Waveland Marina. The tide gage at Wavelend reached 3.9 ft MLLW, about 2 feet above normal levelsl.

Hancock, Mississippi · Coastal Flood · Jun 30, 20:00 UTC

Scattered showers and thunderstorms initially began to produce rainfall around midday on the 1st. This activity gradually evolved toward heavy tropical downpours, especially during the evening hours of the 3rd through the morning hours of the 4th. Although no heavy rains were occurring at the time, wet pavement from earlier heavy rains contributed to the hydroplaning of a vehicle on U.S. Highway 84 near Post around 23:30 CST. The vehicle reportedly came to rest 60 feet off of the highway in a canyon area along the Caprock escarpment. No significant injuries were reported. The Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet measured storm rainfall totals that included: 9.78 inches at Post, 9.08 inches at Graham, and 5.88 inches at Lake Alan Henry. Local newspapers reported unofficial amounts between 10.00 and 12.00 inches in western Garza County.

Garza, Texas · Heavy Rain · Jul 1, 18:00 UTC

Several witnesses observed a small tornado near I-40 in Caddo county. The tornado moved over mainly open land with no damage reported.

Caddo, Oklahoma · Tornado · Jul 3, 22:45 UTC

Three to five inches of water was reported running over Highway 41, 3 miles east of Delphos. Also 120th road was under approximately 5 inches of water running out of nearby fields.

Ottawa, Kansas · Flood · Jul 4, 18:17 UTC

Law enforcement reported that numerous county roads were closed across the northwest portions of the county. Sandbagging occurred in Colwich and two residents reported two feet of water in the basement. Rainfall amounts ranged from 5 to 7 inches across the area. Street flooding also occurred in Andale, Valley Center and Sedgwick.

Sedgwick, Kansas · Flash Flood · Jul 4, 23:52 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jun 24, 18:0015.9N 82.0W25 kt1007 mbLow
Jun 25, 00:0016.0N 82.1W25 kt1006 mbLow
Jun 25, 06:0016.1N 82.3W25 kt1006 mbLow
Jun 25, 12:0016.2N 82.5W30 kt1005 mbLow
Jun 25, 18:0016.4N 83.1W30 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Jun 26, 00:0016.6N 83.9W30 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Jun 26, 06:0016.7N 84.9W40 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Jun 26, 12:0016.9N 86.1W40 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Jun 26, 18:0017.2N 87.2W55 kt996 mbTropical storm
Jun 27, 00:00 landfall17.5N 88.2W55 kt995 mbTropical storm
Jun 27, 06:0018.0N 89.1W55 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jun 27, 12:0018.5N 90.0W45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Jun 27, 18:0018.9N 90.7W35 kt993 mbTropical storm
Jun 28, 00:0019.2N 91.1W40 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jun 28, 06:0019.5N 91.4W40 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jun 28, 12:0020.0N 91.6W50 kt989 mbTropical storm
Jun 28, 18:0020.3N 91.7W50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jun 29, 00:0020.7N 91.7W55 kt987 mbTropical storm
Jun 29, 06:0021.5N 91.9W55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Jun 29, 12:0022.4N 92.7W60 kt983 mbTropical storm
Jun 29, 18:0022.9N 93.6W60 kt981 mbTropical storm
Jun 30, 00:0023.0N 94.4W65 kt973 mbHurricane
Jun 30, 06:0023.1N 94.8W70 kt966 mbHurricane
Jun 30, 12:0023.5N 95.2W75 kt958 mbHurricane
Jun 30, 18:0024.3N 96.2W80 kt962 mbHurricane
Jul 1, 00:0024.3N 97.3W90 kt948 mbHurricane
Jul 1, 02:00 landfall24.2N 97.7W95 kt946 mbHurricane
Jul 1, 06:0024.1N 98.4W75 kt963 mbHurricane
Jul 1, 12:0023.5N 99.5W60 kt977 mbTropical storm
Jul 1, 18:0023.1N 100.7W40 kt987 mbTropical storm
Jul 2, 00:0023.2N 101.9W30 kt997 mbTropical depression

Other North Atlantic storms of 2010

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.