The 1994 season

Cyclone Mariola (1994)

Cyclone Mariola reached Category 2 in the South Indian between March 7, 1994 and March 19, 1994, with a lowest pressure of 966 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Mariola, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1994 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
March 7, 1994 to March 19, 1994
Peak strength
Category 2, 90 kt (104 mph)
Lowest pressure
966 mb (28.53 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 247 km (153 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
10.8
Identifier
SH211994

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Mar 7, 12:0014.0S 108.6E20 ktTropical storm
Mar 7, 18:0014.1S 107.7E20 ktTropical storm
Mar 8, 00:0014.3S 106.7E20 ktTropical storm
Mar 8, 06:0014.5S 105.6E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 8, 12:0014.7S 104.5E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 8, 18:0014.8S 103.3E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 9, 00:0014.9S 102.0E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 9, 06:0015.0S 100.6E30 ktTropical storm
Mar 9, 12:0015.1S 99.0E30 ktTropical storm
Mar 9, 18:0015.1S 97.5E30 ktTropical storm
Mar 10, 00:0015.1S 96.0E30 ktTropical storm
Mar 10, 06:0015.0S 94.5E30 ktTropical storm
Mar 10, 12:0015.0S 93.0E35 ktTropical storm
Mar 10, 18:0015.0S 91.5E35 ktTropical storm
Mar 11, 00:0015.0S 90.0E35 kt988 mbTropical storm
Mar 11, 06:0015.1S 88.6E40 kt984 mbTropical storm
Mar 11, 12:0015.1S 87.3E60 kt977 mbTropical storm
Mar 11, 18:0015.1S 86.0E80 kt970 mbTropical storm
Mar 12, 00:0015.1S 84.8E80 kt966 mbTropical storm
Mar 12, 06:0015.1S 83.7E80 kt966 mbTropical storm
Mar 12, 12:0015.1S 82.7E90 kt970 mbTropical storm
Mar 12, 18:0015.3S 81.8E90 kt970 mbTropical storm
Mar 13, 00:0015.4S 80.9E85 kt976 mbTropical storm
Mar 13, 06:0015.5S 80.1E80 kt976 mbTropical storm
Mar 13, 12:0015.6S 79.3E75 kt976 mbTropical storm
Mar 13, 18:0015.8S 78.4E75 kt976 mbTropical storm
Mar 14, 00:0016.0S 77.4E70 kt974 mbTropical storm
Mar 14, 06:0016.2S 76.4E65 kt974 mbTropical storm
Mar 14, 12:0016.3S 75.5E60 kt974 mbTropical storm
Mar 14, 18:0016.3S 74.6E55 kt976 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 00:0016.2S 73.7E55 kt976 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 06:0015.8S 72.8E50 kt976 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 12:0015.4S 71.7E50 kt984 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 18:0015.1S 70.6E50 kt984 mbTropical storm
Mar 16, 00:0015.0S 69.5E50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Mar 16, 06:0015.0S 68.3E45 kt980 mbTropical storm
Mar 16, 12:0015.0S 67.1E45 kt984 mbTropical storm
Mar 16, 18:0015.0S 66.0E40 kt988 mbTropical storm
Mar 17, 00:0015.2S 64.9E40 kt988 mbTropical storm
Mar 17, 06:0015.3S 63.9E35 kt992 mbTropical storm
Mar 17, 12:0015.5S 62.9E35 kt992 mbTropical storm
Mar 17, 18:0015.8S 61.8E30 kt992 mbTropical storm
Mar 18, 00:0016.1S 60.6E30 kt995 mbTropical storm
Mar 18, 06:0015.3S 60.1E30 kt995 mbTropical storm
Mar 18, 12:0015.8S 59.1E30 kt995 mbTropical storm
Mar 18, 18:0016.5S 58.1E30 kt995 mbTropical storm
Mar 19, 00:0017.5S 57.1E28 kt997 mbTropical storm
Mar 19, 06:0018.2S 56.3E24 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Mar 19, 12:0018.5S 55.5E24 kt1002 mbDisturbance

Other South Indian storms of 1994

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.