The 1994 season

Tropical Storm Kelvina (1994)

Tropical Storm Kelvina peaked at 50 kt in the South Indian between March 5, 1994 and March 12, 1994, with a lowest pressure of 985 mb.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Tropical Storm Kelvina. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
March 5, 1994 to March 12, 1994
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 50 kt (58 mph)
Lowest pressure
985 mb (29.09 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 68 km (42 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
2.9
Identifier
SH191994

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Mar 5, 06:0014.9S 51.9E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Mar 5, 12:0015.5S 51.5E28 kt998 mbTropical storm
Mar 5, 18:0014.3S 51.5E25 kt998 mbTropical storm
Mar 6, 00:0014.8S 51.3E30 kt998 mbTropical storm
Mar 6, 06:0015.4S 51.1E30 kt998 mbTropical storm
Mar 6, 12:0016.1S 51.1E35 kt998 mbTropical storm
Mar 6, 18:0016.8S 51.1E35 kt995 mbTropical storm
Mar 7, 00:0017.6S 51.2E35 kt995 mbTropical storm
Mar 7, 06:0018.3S 51.4E40 kt992 mbTropical storm
Mar 7, 12:0019.0S 51.6E40 kt992 mbTropical storm
Mar 7, 18:0019.6S 51.9E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Mar 8, 00:0020.2S 52.2E45 kt985 mbTropical storm
Mar 8, 06:0020.9S 52.5E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Mar 8, 12:0021.6S 52.8E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Mar 8, 18:0022.5S 52.9E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Mar 9, 00:0023.3S 52.9E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Mar 9, 06:0024.1S 52.9E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Mar 9, 12:0024.9S 52.7E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Mar 9, 18:0025.7S 52.5E40 kt992 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 00:0026.4S 52.1E40 kt992 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 06:0027.2S 51.7E35 kt995 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 12:0028.0S 51.2E30 kt995 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 18:0028.7S 50.7E25 kt995 mbTropical storm
Mar 11, 00:0029.7S 50.3E28 kt998 mbTropical storm
Mar 11, 06:0030.7S 50.2E28 kt998 mbTropical storm
Mar 11, 12:0031.6S 50.7EExtratropical
Mar 11, 18:0032.1S 51.6EExtratropical
Mar 12, 00:0032.4S 52.9EExtratropical
Mar 12, 06:0032.7S 54.4EExtratropical
Mar 12, 12:0032.8S 56.2EExtratropical

Other South Indian storms of 1994

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.