The 1994 season

Cyclone Geralda (1994)

Cyclone Geralda reached Category 5 in the South Indian between January 25, 1994 and February 9, 1994, with a lowest pressure of 905 mb, and made landfall.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Cyclone Geralda. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
January 25, 1994 to February 9, 1994
Peak strength
Category 5, 145 kt (167 mph)
Lowest pressure
905 mb (26.72 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
31.1
Fastest the center moved
14 kt (16 mph)
Identifier
SH131994

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jan 25, 12:0011.0S 78.0E20 ktTropical storm
Jan 25, 18:0011.1S 76.8E20 ktTropical storm
Jan 26, 00:0011.2S 75.6E25 ktTropical storm
Jan 26, 06:0011.3S 74.4E25 ktTropical storm
Jan 26, 12:0011.5S 73.2E30 ktTropical storm
Jan 26, 18:0011.8S 72.1E30 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Jan 27, 00:0012.1S 71.1E35 kt995 mbTropical storm
Jan 27, 06:0012.4S 70.1E40 kt992 mbTropical storm
Jan 27, 12:0012.7S 69.1E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 27, 18:0012.9S 68.1E50 kt988 mbTropical storm
Jan 28, 00:0013.0S 67.2E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Jan 28, 06:0013.1S 66.4E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Jan 28, 12:0013.1S 65.6E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jan 28, 18:0013.1S 64.9E70 kt976 mbTropical storm
Jan 29, 00:0013.0S 64.2E75 kt972 mbTropical storm
Jan 29, 06:0013.0S 63.5E80 kt968 mbTropical storm
Jan 29, 12:0013.1S 62.7E85 kt964 mbTropical storm
Jan 29, 18:0013.2S 61.9E90 kt956 mbTropical storm
Jan 30, 00:0013.4S 61.2E100 kt950 mbTropical storm
Jan 30, 06:0013.6S 60.5E115 kt942 mbTropical storm
Jan 30, 12:0013.8S 59.8E125 kt935 mbTropical storm
Jan 30, 18:0014.0S 59.0E135 kt930 mbTropical storm
Jan 31, 00:0014.3S 58.2E140 kt925 mbTropical storm
Jan 31, 06:0014.5S 57.3E145 kt915 mbTropical storm
Jan 31, 12:0014.7S 56.4E145 kt910 mbTropical storm
Jan 31, 18:0014.9S 55.5E140 kt905 mbTropical storm
Feb 1, 00:0015.3S 54.7E140 kt905 mbTropical storm
Feb 1, 06:0015.7S 53.8E135 kt905 mbTropical storm
Feb 1, 12:0016.2S 52.9E135 kt910 mbTropical storm
Feb 1, 18:0016.8S 52.1E130 kt915 mbTropical storm
Feb 2, 00:0017.4S 51.3E125 kt915 mbTropical storm
Feb 2, 06:0017.9S 50.4E115 kt925 mbTropical storm
Feb 2, 12:0018.2S 49.5E105 ktTropical storm
Feb 2, 18:0018.4S 48.6E75 ktTropical storm
Feb 3, 00:0018.6S 47.7E50 ktTropical storm
Feb 3, 06:0018.9S 46.8E35 ktTropical storm
Feb 3, 12:0019.2S 46.0E30 ktTropical storm
Feb 3, 18:0019.6S 45.4E30 kt990 mbTropical storm
Feb 4, 00:0020.2S 45.0E25 ktTropical storm
Feb 4, 06:0020.7S 44.7E25 ktTropical storm
Feb 4, 12:0021.1S 44.5E20 ktTropical storm
Feb 4, 18:0021.5S 44.4E20 ktTropical storm
Feb 5, 00:0021.8S 44.3E15 kt992 mbTropical storm
Feb 5, 06:0023.9S 43.4E25 kt992 mbTropical storm
Feb 5, 12:0024.7S 43.4E25 kt992 mbTropical storm
Feb 5, 18:0025.0S 43.5E25 kt990 mbTropical storm
Feb 6, 00:0025.5S 43.8E990 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 6, 06:0026.0S 44.2E992 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 6, 12:0026.5S 44.7E992 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 6, 18:0027.0S 45.4E993 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 7, 00:0027.6S 46.1E994 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 7, 06:0028.1S 46.9E996 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 7, 12:0028.5S 47.7E998 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 7, 18:0029.0S 48.6E1000 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 8, 00:0029.4S 49.6E1002 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 8, 06:0029.8S 50.6E1002 mbSubtropical storm
Feb 8, 12:0030.2S 51.8EExtratropical
Feb 8, 18:0030.5S 52.9EExtratropical
Feb 9, 00:0030.9S 54.1EExtratropical
Feb 9, 06:0031.3S 55.3EExtratropical
Feb 9, 12:0031.7S 56.4EExtratropical

Other South Indian storms of 1994

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.