The 1994 season

Cyclone Litanne (1994)

Cyclone Litanne reached Category 4 in the South Indian between March 5, 1994 and March 19, 1994, with a lowest pressure of 910 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Litanne, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1994 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
March 5, 1994 to March 19, 1994
Peak strength
Category 4, 130 kt (150 mph)
Lowest pressure
910 mb (26.87 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
39.9
Identifier
SH201994

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Mar 5, 00:0012.8S 98.6E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 5, 06:0012.8S 98.3E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 5, 12:0012.8S 97.9E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 5, 18:0012.8S 97.6E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 6, 00:0012.8S 97.2E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 6, 06:0012.9S 96.5E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 6, 12:0013.0S 95.5E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 6, 18:0013.0S 94.4E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 7, 00:0013.1S 93.2E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 7, 06:0013.3S 92.0E25 ktTropical storm
Mar 7, 12:0013.6S 90.9E30 ktTropical storm
Mar 7, 18:0014.0S 89.6E35 kt998 mbTropical storm
Mar 8, 00:0014.3S 88.2E40 kt995 mbTropical storm
Mar 8, 06:0014.4S 86.8E45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Mar 8, 12:0014.5S 85.4E50 kt988 mbTropical storm
Mar 8, 18:0014.6S 84.1E55 kt984 mbTropical storm
Mar 9, 00:0014.7S 82.8E65 kt978 mbTropical storm
Mar 9, 06:0015.0S 81.6E75 kt970 mbTropical storm
Mar 9, 12:0015.1S 80.4E85 kt960 mbTropical storm
Mar 9, 18:0015.2S 79.2E95 kt955 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 00:0015.2S 77.7E105 kt955 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 06:0015.2S 75.9E110 kt950 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 12:0015.1S 74.3E110 kt945 mbTropical storm
Mar 10, 18:0014.9S 72.7E115 kt940 mbTropical storm
Mar 11, 00:0014.8S 71.2E120 kt925 mbTropical storm
Mar 11, 06:0014.7S 69.8E125 kt925 mbTropical storm
Mar 11, 12:0014.7S 68.2E125 kt930 mbTropical storm
Mar 11, 18:0014.7S 66.7E120 kt930 mbTropical storm
Mar 12, 00:0014.9S 65.1E115 kt940 mbTropical storm
Mar 12, 06:0015.3S 63.5E115 kt940 mbTropical storm
Mar 12, 12:0015.6S 62.1E120 kt940 mbTropical storm
Mar 12, 18:0016.2S 60.6E125 kt940 mbTropical storm
Mar 13, 00:0016.7S 59.3E120 kt940 mbTropical storm
Mar 13, 06:0017.2S 58.0E120 kt940 mbTropical storm
Mar 13, 12:0017.6S 57.1E120 kt930 mbTropical storm
Mar 13, 18:0017.9S 56.2E130 kt925 mbTropical storm
Mar 14, 00:0018.2S 55.2E130 kt915 mbTropical storm
Mar 14, 06:0018.4S 54.2E130 kt915 mbTropical storm
Mar 14, 12:0018.5S 53.2E125 kt910 mbTropical storm
Mar 14, 18:0018.5S 52.3E120 kt910 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 00:0018.5S 51.5E120 kt910 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 06:0018.5S 50.7E120 kt915 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 12:0018.5S 49.9E115 kt930 mbTropical storm
Mar 15, 18:0018.4S 49.2E110 ktTropical storm
Mar 16, 00:0018.6S 48.8E85 ktTropical storm
Mar 16, 06:0019.1S 48.4E70 ktTropical storm
Mar 16, 12:0019.8S 48.1E55 ktTropical storm
Mar 16, 18:0020.4S 48.0E45 ktTropical storm
Mar 17, 00:0021.1S 48.0E35 ktTropical storm
Mar 17, 06:0022.0S 47.9E35 ktTropical storm
Mar 17, 12:0023.2S 48.2E30 kt997 mbTropical storm
Mar 17, 18:0024.6S 48.8E25 kt997 mbTropical storm
Mar 18, 00:0027.0S 50.2E28 kt998 mbTropical storm
Mar 18, 06:0028.6S 51.5E28 kt998 mbTropical storm
Mar 18, 12:0030.1S 52.8E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Mar 18, 18:0031.7S 54.4EExtratropical
Mar 19, 00:0033.2S 56.5EExtratropical
Mar 19, 06:0034.5S 58.8EExtratropical
Mar 19, 12:0035.7S 61.0EExtratropical

Other South Indian storms of 1994

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.