The 1980 season

Tropical Storm Kolia (1980)

Tropical Storm Kolia peaked at 60 kt in the South Indian between February 25, 1980 and March 16, 1980, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Kolia, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1980 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
February 25, 1980 to March 16, 1980
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 60 kt (69 mph)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
20.8
Identifier
SH181980

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Feb 25, 06:0014.6S 59.0ETropical storm
Feb 25, 12:0014.6S 59.3E60 ktMixed
Feb 25, 18:0014.6S 59.4E60 ktMixed
Feb 26, 00:0014.7S 59.6E60 ktTropical storm
Feb 26, 06:0014.7S 59.9E60 ktTropical storm
Feb 26, 12:0014.8S 60.2E60 ktMixed
Feb 26, 18:0014.8S 60.2E60 ktMixed
Feb 27, 00:0014.8S 60.2E60 ktTropical storm
Feb 27, 06:0014.9S 60.3E60 ktTropical storm
Feb 27, 12:0015.1S 60.4E60 ktMixed
Feb 27, 18:0015.1S 60.4E60 ktMixed
Feb 28, 00:0015.1S 60.3E60 ktTropical storm
Feb 28, 06:0015.2S 60.5E60 ktTropical storm
Feb 28, 12:0015.4S 60.8E60 ktMixed
Feb 28, 18:0015.3S 60.6E60 ktMixed
Feb 29, 00:0015.3S 60.5E60 ktTropical storm
Feb 29, 06:0015.4S 60.6E60 ktTropical storm
Feb 29, 12:0015.6S 60.8E60 ktMixed
Feb 29, 18:0015.7S 60.9E60 ktMixed
Mar 1, 00:0015.9S 60.8E60 ktTropical storm
Mar 1, 06:0016.9S 60.2E60 ktTropical storm
Mar 1, 12:0017.8S 59.5E60 ktMixed
Mar 1, 18:0017.8S 59.2E60 ktMixed
Mar 2, 00:0017.9S 58.9E55 ktTropical storm
Mar 2, 06:0017.9S 58.4E50 ktTropical storm
Mar 2, 12:0018.0S 57.9E50 ktMixed
Mar 2, 18:0017.9S 57.4E50 ktMixed
Mar 3, 00:0017.8S 57.0E50 ktTropical storm
Mar 3, 06:0017.6S 57.4E50 ktTropical storm
Mar 3, 12:0017.5S 58.1E50 ktMixed
Mar 3, 18:0018.0S 58.3E50 ktMixed
Mar 4, 00:0018.8S 58.5E50 ktTropical storm
Mar 4, 06:0019.0S 58.6E50 ktTropical storm
Mar 4, 12:0019.2S 58.7E50 ktMixed
Mar 4, 18:0020.2S 58.6E50 ktMixed
Mar 5, 00:0021.2S 58.3E50 ktTropical storm
Mar 5, 06:0021.7S 57.7E50 ktTropical storm
Mar 5, 12:0021.8S 57.0E50 ktMixed
Mar 5, 18:0021.0S 56.6E50 ktMixed
Mar 6, 00:0020.3S 56.3E50 ktTropical storm
Mar 6, 06:0020.7S 56.2E50 ktTropical storm
Mar 6, 12:0021.5S 56.0E50 ktMixed
Mar 6, 18:0022.6S 55.6E50 ktMixed
Mar 7, 00:0023.7S 55.0E55 ktTropical storm
Mar 7, 06:0024.6S 54.3E60 ktMixed
Mar 7, 12:0025.4S 53.5E60 ktMixed
Mar 7, 18:0026.3S 51.9E60 ktMixed
Mar 8, 00:0027.0S 50.2E55 ktTropical storm
Mar 8, 06:0027.3S 49.3E50 ktTropical storm
Mar 8, 12:0027.5S 48.5E50 ktMixed
Mar 8, 18:0027.8S 47.3E50 ktMixed
Mar 9, 00:0028.2S 46.2E55 ktTropical storm
Mar 9, 06:0028.6S 45.5E60 ktTropical storm
Mar 9, 12:0029.0S 44.9E60 ktMixed
Mar 9, 18:0029.2S 44.0E60 ktMixed
Mar 10, 00:0029.1S 43.2E60 ktTropical storm
Mar 10, 06:0028.6S 43.0E60 ktTropical storm
Mar 10, 12:0028.0S 42.9E60 ktMixed
Mar 10, 18:0027.5S 42.6E60 ktMixed
Mar 11, 00:0027.2S 42.2E60 ktTropical storm
Mar 11, 06:0027.8S 41.9E60 ktTropical storm
Mar 11, 12:0028.5S 42.0E60 ktMixed
Mar 11, 18:0028.5S 43.3E60 ktMixed
Mar 12, 00:0028.1S 45.0E60 ktTropical storm
Mar 12, 06:0027.5S 45.9E60 ktTropical storm
Mar 12, 12:0026.8S 46.5E60 ktMixed
Mar 12, 18:0026.0S 46.5EMixed
Mar 13, 00:0025.0S 46.0EMixed
Mar 13, 06:0024.4S 45.8EDisturbance
Mar 13, 12:0023.2S 45.7ENot reported
Mar 13, 18:0022.0S 45.8ENot reported
Mar 14, 00:0020.8S 46.3ENot reported
Mar 14, 06:0020.1S 47.9EDisturbance
Mar 14, 12:0021.2S 49.3ENot reported
Mar 14, 18:0023.8S 49.6ENot reported
Mar 15, 00:0026.2S 48.8ENot reported
Mar 15, 06:0028.7S 48.5EDisturbance
Mar 15, 12:0030.0S 49.1ENot reported
Mar 15, 18:0031.0S 50.0ENot reported
Mar 16, 00:0031.9S 51.1ENot reported
Mar 16, 06:0032.5S 52.0EDisturbance

Other South Indian storms of 1980

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.