The 1980 season

Cyclone Claudette:Viola (1980)

Cyclone Claudette:Viola reached Category 3 in the South Indian between December 9, 1979 and December 28, 1979, with a lowest pressure of 930 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Claudette:Viola, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1980 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
December 9, 1979 to December 28, 1979
Peak strength
Category 3, 110 kt (127 mph)
Lowest pressure
930 mb (27.46 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
36.2
Identifier
SH021980

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Dec 9, 00:008.0S 93.0E20 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Dec 9, 06:008.2S 92.9E20 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Dec 9, 12:008.4S 92.9E20 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Dec 9, 18:008.6S 92.8E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Dec 10, 00:008.6S 90.8E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Dec 10, 06:009.4S 91.7E30 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Dec 10, 12:009.8S 92.0E30 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Dec 10, 18:009.9S 91.7E30 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Dec 11, 00:0010.0S 91.3E30 kt998 mbTropical storm
Dec 11, 06:0010.3S 91.1E30 kt996 mbTropical storm
Dec 11, 12:0010.5S 90.8E30 kt994 mbTropical storm
Dec 11, 18:0010.7S 90.1E30 kt991 mbTropical storm
Dec 12, 00:0010.8S 89.5E30 kt988 mbTropical storm
Dec 12, 06:0010.6S 89.3E30 kt987 mbTropical storm
Dec 12, 12:0010.4S 89.0E30 kt985 mbTropical storm
Dec 12, 18:0010.3S 88.8E35 kt984 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 00:0010.3S 88.5E40 kt982 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 06:0010.3S 88.2E40 kt980 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 12:0010.3S 87.9E45 kt978 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 18:0010.2S 87.6E45 kt976 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 00:0010.0S 87.2E50 kt975 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 06:009.8S 86.9E50 kt973 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 12:009.5S 86.5E55 kt970 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 18:009.3S 86.0E55 kt968 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 00:009.0S 85.5E60 kt965 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 06:009.1S 85.1E65 kt963 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 12:009.5S 84.8E70 kt960 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 18:009.7S 84.6E80 kt958 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 00:009.9S 84.5E85 kt955 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 06:0010.2S 84.4E90 kt948 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 12:0010.6S 84.3E90 kt940 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 18:0010.7S 84.2E90 kt930 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 00:0010.9S 84.1E90 kt931 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 06:0011.2S 83.5E100 kt932 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 12:0011.5S 82.5E110 kt933 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 18:0011.8S 81.6E110 kt935 mbTropical storm
Dec 18, 00:0012.0S 80.5E110 kt936 mbTropical storm
Dec 18, 06:0012.1S 79.3E110 ktTropical storm
Dec 18, 12:0012.2S 78.1E110 ktTropical storm
Dec 18, 18:0012.5S 77.0E110 ktTropical storm
Dec 19, 00:0012.7S 75.8E110 ktTropical storm
Dec 19, 06:0012.8S 74.5E110 ktTropical storm
Dec 19, 12:0012.9S 73.2E110 ktTropical storm
Dec 19, 18:0013.1S 72.1E105 ktTropical storm
Dec 20, 00:0013.3S 71.0E100 ktTropical storm
Dec 20, 06:0013.4S 69.7E100 ktTropical storm
Dec 20, 12:0013.6S 68.2E100 ktTropical storm
Dec 20, 18:0013.9S 66.6E100 ktTropical storm
Dec 21, 00:0014.3S 64.9E100 ktTropical storm
Dec 21, 06:0014.8S 63.5E95 ktTropical storm
Dec 21, 12:0015.5S 62.2E90 ktTropical storm
Dec 21, 18:0016.2S 61.1E85 ktTropical storm
Dec 22, 00:0017.0S 60.2E85 ktTropical storm
Dec 22, 06:0017.7S 59.5E85 ktTropical storm
Dec 22, 12:0018.5S 58.8E85 ktTropical storm
Dec 22, 18:0019.4S 58.1E75 ktTropical storm
Dec 23, 00:0020.5S 57.5E70 ktTropical storm
Dec 23, 06:0021.7S 57.1E70 ktTropical storm
Dec 23, 12:0022.9S 57.2E70 ktTropical storm
Dec 23, 18:0024.1S 57.5E70 ktTropical storm
Dec 24, 00:0025.3S 57.9E70 ktTropical storm
Dec 24, 06:0026.4S 58.3E70 ktTropical storm
Dec 24, 12:0027.5S 58.8E65 ktTropical storm
Dec 24, 18:0028.8S 59.6E60 ktTropical storm
Dec 25, 00:0030.0S 60.8E55 ktTropical storm
Dec 25, 06:0030.7S 62.3E50 ktMixed
Dec 25, 12:0030.9S 63.8E45 ktTropical storm
Dec 25, 18:0030.7S 64.4E45 ktTropical storm
Dec 26, 00:0030.5S 65.0E40 ktTropical storm
Dec 26, 06:0030.1S 66.2E35 ktMixed
Dec 26, 12:0029.8S 67.8E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 26, 18:0029.8S 69.9E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 27, 00:0030.5S 72.0E30 ktTropical storm
Dec 27, 06:0031.7S 73.6E30 ktMixed
Dec 27, 12:0032.9S 74.7E30 ktTropical storm
Dec 27, 18:0033.9S 75.4E30 ktTropical storm
Dec 28, 00:0035.0S 76.2E30 ktTropical storm
Dec 28, 06:0036.2S 77.0E30 ktMixed

Other South Indian storms of 1980

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.