The 1980 season

Cyclone Enid (1980)

Cyclone Enid reached Category 3 in the South Indian between February 12, 1980 and February 18, 1980, with a lowest pressure of 930 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Enid, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1980 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
February 12, 1980 to February 18, 1980
Peak strength
Category 3, 110 kt (127 mph)
Lowest pressure
930 mb (27.46 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
6.9
Identifier
SH151980

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Feb 12, 00:0016.3S 130.9E25 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Feb 12, 06:0016.0S 130.7E25 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Feb 12, 12:0015.6S 130.3E25 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Feb 12, 18:0015.4S 129.8E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 13, 00:0015.4S 129.2E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 13, 06:0015.9S 128.5E25 kt999 mbTropical storm
Feb 13, 12:0016.3S 127.8E25 kt998 mbTropical storm
Feb 13, 18:0016.6S 127.2E25 kt997 mbTropical storm
Feb 14, 00:0016.8S 126.3E25 kt996 mbTropical storm
Feb 14, 06:0016.9S 125.5E25 kt995 mbTropical storm
Feb 14, 12:0017.0S 125.0E30 kt993 mbTropical storm
Feb 14, 18:0017.0S 123.9E50 kt992 mbTropical storm
Feb 15, 00:0017.2S 122.8E60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Feb 15, 06:0017.6S 121.6E65 kt985 mbTropical storm
Feb 15, 12:0018.0S 120.5E70 kt979 mbTropical storm
Feb 15, 18:0018.1S 120.5E75 kt973 mbTropical storm
Feb 16, 00:0018.2S 121.0E80 kt965 mbTropical storm
Feb 16, 06:0018.4S 120.9E80 kt957 mbTropical storm
Feb 16, 12:0018.7S 120.7E65 kt950 mbTropical storm
Feb 16, 18:0019.0S 120.5E45 kt943 mbTropical storm
Feb 17, 00:0019.5S 120.2E110 kt930 mbTropical storm
Feb 17, 06:0020.2S 120.1E95 kt940 mbTropical storm
Feb 17, 12:0021.0S 120.2E70 kt955 mbTropical storm
Feb 17, 18:0021.7S 121.2E45 kt975 mbTropical storm
Feb 18, 00:0022.6S 119.8E35 kt990 mbTropical storm

Other South Indian storms of 1980

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.