The 1979 season

Cyclone Rosa (1979)

Cyclone Rosa reached Category 2 in the South Pacific between February 12, 1979 and March 4, 1979, with a lowest pressure of 955 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Rosa, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1979 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
February 12, 1979 to March 4, 1979
Peak strength
Category 2, 95 kt (109 mph)
Lowest pressure
955 mb (28.20 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
7.9
Identifier
SH161979

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Feb 12, 00:0011.4S 160.7ETropical storm
Feb 12, 06:0012.4S 159.2ETropical storm
Feb 12, 12:0013.1S 157.8ETropical storm
Feb 12, 18:0012.6S 156.8ETropical storm
Feb 13, 00:0011.8S 155.8ETropical storm
Feb 13, 06:0011.3S 154.5ETropical storm
Feb 13, 12:0010.8S 153.4ETropical storm
Feb 13, 18:0010.5S 152.7ETropical storm
Feb 14, 00:0010.3S 152.0ETropical storm
Feb 14, 06:0010.6S 150.9ETropical storm
Feb 14, 12:0011.0S 149.7ETropical storm
Feb 14, 18:0011.2S 148.9ETropical storm
Feb 15, 00:0011.5S 148.1ETropical storm
Feb 15, 06:0011.9S 147.2ETropical storm
Feb 15, 12:0012.4S 146.4ETropical storm
Feb 15, 18:0012.6S 145.8ETropical storm
Feb 16, 00:0012.8S 145.2ETropical storm
Feb 16, 06:0013.1S 144.2ETropical storm
Feb 16, 12:0013.4S 142.9ETropical storm
Feb 16, 18:0013.7S 141.9ETropical storm
Feb 17, 00:0014.5S 140.1E25 ktTropical storm
Feb 17, 06:0014.8S 139.0E25 ktTropical storm
Feb 17, 12:0015.0S 138.2E30 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Feb 17, 18:0015.1S 137.8E30 ktTropical storm
Feb 18, 00:0015.3S 137.5E30 ktTropical storm
Feb 18, 06:0015.5S 137.3E30 ktTropical storm
Feb 18, 12:0015.8S 137.2E30 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Feb 18, 18:0016.0S 137.2E30 ktTropical storm
Feb 19, 00:0016.1S 137.5E30 ktTropical storm
Feb 19, 06:0016.1S 138.1E30 ktTropical storm
Feb 19, 12:0016.0S 138.8E30 kt999 mbTropical storm
Feb 19, 18:0015.8S 139.3E30 ktTropical storm
Feb 20, 00:0015.7S 139.8E30 ktTropical storm
Feb 20, 06:0015.8S 140.1E30 ktTropical storm
Feb 20, 12:0016.0S 140.1E30 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 20, 18:0016.1S 140.0E35 ktTropical storm
Feb 21, 00:0016.3S 139.8E35 ktTropical storm
Feb 21, 06:0016.2S 139.4E40 ktTropical storm
Feb 21, 12:0016.0S 139.0E50 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Feb 21, 18:0015.8S 138.8E65 ktTropical storm
Feb 22, 00:0015.5S 138.7E85 ktTropical storm
Feb 22, 06:0015.2S 138.3E95 ktTropical storm
Feb 22, 12:0014.9S 138.0E95 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Feb 22, 18:0014.2S 138.0E80 kt999 mbTropical storm
Feb 23, 00:0013.6S 138.0E60 ktTropical storm
Feb 23, 06:0013.7S 137.9E50 kt999 mbTropical storm
Feb 23, 12:0014.0S 137.8E45 kt998 mbTropical storm
Feb 23, 18:0013.8S 137.6E40 kt998 mbTropical storm
Feb 24, 00:0013.7S 137.5E35 ktTropical storm
Feb 24, 06:0014.1S 137.6E35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Feb 24, 12:0014.5S 137.8E35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Feb 24, 18:0014.8S 137.8E30 kt996 mbTropical storm
Feb 25, 00:0015.0S 137.7ETropical storm
Feb 25, 06:0015.0S 137.4E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Feb 25, 12:0015.1S 137.0E60 kt983 mbTropical storm
Feb 25, 18:0015.1S 136.8E75 kt975 mbTropical storm
Feb 26, 00:0015.2S 136.5ETropical storm
Feb 26, 06:0015.4S 136.0E80 kt975 mbTropical storm
Feb 26, 12:0015.8S 135.5E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Feb 26, 18:0015.9S 135.0ETropical storm
Feb 27, 00:0016.2S 134.5ETropical storm
Feb 27, 06:0016.8S 133.2ETropical storm
Feb 27, 12:0017.4S 131.5E40 kt994 mbTropical storm
Feb 27, 18:0018.0S 130.2ETropical storm
Feb 28, 00:0018.5S 129.0EMixed
Feb 28, 06:0018.4S 128.6ETropical storm
Feb 28, 12:0018.6S 127.5E30 kt999 mbTropical storm
Feb 28, 18:0018.9S 126.3ETropical storm
Mar 1, 00:0019.2S 125.2ETropical storm
Mar 1, 06:0019.4S 124.7ETropical storm
Mar 1, 12:0019.5S 124.3E25 kt999 mbTropical storm
Mar 1, 18:0019.6S 123.5ETropical storm
Mar 2, 00:0019.8S 122.7ETropical storm
Mar 2, 06:0020.0S 121.6ETropical storm
Mar 2, 12:0020.4S 120.5E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Mar 2, 18:0020.7S 119.7ETropical storm
Mar 3, 00:0021.0S 118.8ETropical storm
Mar 3, 06:0021.6S 117.0ETropical storm
Mar 3, 12:0022.3S 115.0E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Mar 3, 18:0022.6S 113.7ETropical storm
Mar 4, 00:0022.9S 112.3ETropical storm

Other South Pacific storms of 1979

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.