The 1979 season

Tropical Storm Fay (1979)

Tropical Storm Fay peaked at 55 kt in the South Pacific between December 24, 1978 and December 31, 1978, with a lowest pressure of 980 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Fay, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1979 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
December 24, 1978 to December 31, 1978
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 55 kt (63 mph), ten-minute wind
Lowest pressure
980 mb (28.94 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
2.0
Identifier
SH041979

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Dec 24, 12:004.0S 172.0ETropical storm
Dec 24, 18:004.6S 173.3ETropical storm
Dec 25, 00:005.2S 174.1ETropical storm
Dec 25, 06:005.8S 174.6ETropical storm
Dec 25, 12:006.3S 174.8ETropical storm
Dec 25, 18:006.7S 174.9ETropical storm
Dec 26, 00:007.1S 175.0ETropical storm
Dec 26, 06:007.6S 175.1ETropical storm
Dec 26, 12:008.2S 175.3ETropical storm
Dec 26, 18:009.2S 175.5ETropical storm
Dec 27, 00:0010.0S 175.7ETropical storm
Dec 27, 06:0010.3S 175.8ETropical storm
Dec 27, 12:0010.5S 176.0E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 27, 18:0010.8S 176.1ETropical storm
Dec 28, 00:0011.2S 176.3E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 28, 06:0012.1S 176.8ETropical storm
Dec 28, 12:0013.2S 177.5E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 28, 18:0013.9S 178.0ETropical storm
Dec 29, 00:0014.8S 178.6E55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Dec 29, 06:0016.3S 179.6ETropical storm
Dec 29, 12:0017.9S 179.4W55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Dec 29, 18:0019.5S 178.6WTropical storm
Dec 30, 00:0021.2S 177.7W55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Dec 30, 06:0023.3S 176.9WTropical storm
Dec 30, 12:0025.7S 176.0W55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Dec 30, 18:0028.4S 175.4WTropical storm
Dec 31, 00:0031.0S 175.0W40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 31, 06:0033.3S 174.8WTropical storm
Dec 31, 12:0035.5S 174.8W40 kt990 mbMixed

Other South Pacific storms of 1979

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together. This storm’s winds are ten-minute averages from its regional agency. They read about 12 percent lower than the one-minute winds US agencies use, so a Saffir-Simpson category is not given for it.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.