The 1979 season

Cyclone Meli (1979)

Cyclone Meli reached Category 4 in the South Pacific between March 24, 1979 and March 31, 1979, with a lowest pressure of 945 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Meli, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1979 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
March 24, 1979 to March 31, 1979
Peak strength
Category 4, 115 kt (132 mph)
Lowest pressure
945 mb (27.91 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 45 km (28 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
17.6
Identifier
SH221979

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Mar 24, 00:0015.0S 176.0W25 kt997 mbTropical storm
Mar 24, 06:0015.2S 175.5W30 ktTropical storm
Mar 24, 12:0015.4S 175.0W35 kt997 mbTropical storm
Mar 24, 18:0015.7S 174.5W35 ktTropical storm
Mar 25, 00:0016.0S 174.2W40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Mar 25, 06:0016.5S 174.2W50 ktTropical storm
Mar 25, 12:0017.1S 174.5W60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Mar 25, 18:0017.4S 174.9W80 ktTropical storm
Mar 26, 00:0017.5S 175.5W95 kt980 mbTropical storm
Mar 26, 06:0017.3S 176.2W105 ktTropical storm
Mar 26, 12:0017.2S 177.1W110 kt970 mbTropical storm
Mar 26, 18:0017.6S 178.1W115 ktTropical storm
Mar 27, 00:0018.0S 179.2W115 kt955 mbTropical storm
Mar 27, 06:0018.1S 179.7E115 ktTropical storm
Mar 27, 12:0018.5S 178.5E110 kt965 mbTropical storm
Mar 27, 18:0019.2S 177.4E110 ktTropical storm
Mar 28, 00:0020.0S 176.2E110 kt945 mbTropical storm
Mar 28, 06:0020.7S 175.4E100 ktTropical storm
Mar 28, 12:0021.5S 175.0E90 kt965 mbTropical storm
Mar 28, 18:0022.3S 174.8E80 ktTropical storm
Mar 29, 00:0023.3S 175.0E70 kt955 mbTropical storm
Mar 29, 06:0024.3S 175.5E60 ktTropical storm
Mar 29, 12:0025.5S 176.6E50 kt970 mbTropical storm
Mar 29, 18:0027.0S 178.4E50 ktTropical storm
Mar 30, 00:0028.5S 179.5W50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Mar 30, 06:0029.7S 177.4W50 ktTropical storm
Mar 30, 12:0031.0S 175.0W50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Mar 30, 18:0032.8S 171.8W45 ktTropical storm
Mar 31, 00:0035.0S 168.0W45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Mar 31, 06:0037.4S 164.1WTropical storm
Mar 31, 12:0040.0S 160.0W40 kt990 mbTropical storm

Other South Pacific storms of 1979

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.