The 1954 season

Super Typhoon Ruby (1954)

Super Typhoon Ruby reached Category 5 in the Western Pacific between November 2, 1954 and November 12, 1954, with a lowest pressure of 940 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Super Typhoon Ruby, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1954 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
November 2, 1954 to November 12, 1954
Peak strength
Category 5, 150 kt (173 mph)
Lowest pressure
940 mb (27.76 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
23.6
Identifier
WP171954

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Nov 2, 12:004.2N 147.5E25 ktTropical storm
Nov 2, 18:004.8N 146.5E25 ktTropical storm
Nov 3, 00:004.8N 145.4E25 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Nov 3, 06:004.8N 144.1E25 kt997 mbTropical storm
Nov 3, 12:005.1N 143.9E50 kt995 mbTropical storm
Nov 3, 18:005.2N 143.7E50 kt992 mbTropical storm
Nov 4, 00:005.5N 143.4E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 4, 06:007.4N 142.9E75 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 4, 12:007.8N 141.7E85 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 4, 18:008.5N 140.1E85 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 5, 00:009.5N 138.9E85 kt985 mbTropical storm
Nov 5, 06:0010.2N 137.3E85 kt985 mbTropical storm
Nov 5, 12:009.9N 136.3E85 kt985 mbTropical storm
Nov 5, 18:0010.7N 134.5E85 kt975 mbTropical storm
Nov 6, 00:0011.0N 133.1E100 kt975 mbTropical storm
Nov 6, 06:0011.1N 131.7E100 kt960 mbTropical storm
Nov 6, 12:0012.0N 130.2E150 kt960 mbTropical storm
Nov 6, 18:0012.5N 129.1E150 kt960 mbTropical storm
Nov 7, 00:0012.8N 128.0E150 kt940 mbTropical storm
Nov 7, 06:0013.3N 126.8E100 kt940 mbTropical storm
Nov 7, 12:0014.1N 125.6E100 kt940 mbTropical storm
Nov 7, 18:0014.8N 124.4E100 kt940 mbTropical storm
Nov 8, 00:0015.7N 123.1E100 kt950 mbTropical storm
Nov 8, 06:0016.1N 121.9E65 kt950 mbTropical storm
Nov 8, 12:0016.5N 120.8E65 kt950 mbTropical storm
Nov 8, 18:0016.7N 120.0E65 kt950 mbTropical storm
Nov 9, 00:0017.1N 119.5E65 kt950 mbTropical storm
Nov 9, 06:0017.7N 118.7E65 kt950 mbTropical storm
Nov 9, 12:0018.2N 118.0E65 kt950 mbTropical storm
Nov 9, 18:0018.8N 117.7E65 kt950 mbTropical storm
Nov 10, 00:0019.3N 117.3E65 kt950 mbTropical storm
Nov 10, 06:0020.5N 116.7E55 kt960 mbTropical storm
Nov 10, 12:0020.9N 116.3E90 kt960 mbTropical storm
Nov 10, 18:0021.3N 115.9E70 kt960 mbTropical storm
Nov 11, 00:0021.9N 115.7E45 kt970 mbTropical storm
Nov 11, 06:0022.4N 115.5E20 kt980 mbTropical storm
Nov 11, 12:0022.9N 114.9E20 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 11, 18:0022.7N 115.1E995 mbTropical storm
Nov 12, 00:0023.2N 115.1E1000 mbTropical storm
Nov 12, 06:0023.7N 115.1E1004 mbMixed
Nov 12, 12:0024.0N 115.1E1008 mbTropical storm

Other Western Pacific storms of 1954

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.