The 1954 season

Typhoon Lorna (1954)

Typhoon Lorna reached Category 3 in the Western Pacific between September 10, 1954 and September 22, 1954, with a lowest pressure of 950 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Lorna, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1954 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
September 10, 1954 to September 22, 1954
Peak strength
Category 3, 100 kt (115 mph)
Lowest pressure
950 mb (28.05 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
15.6
Fastest the center moved
51 kt (59 mph)
Identifier
WP111954

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 10, 06:0017.7N 156.9E1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 12:0017.6N 156.6E1008 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 18:0017.6N 156.2E1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 00:0015.6N 157.0E35 kt1008 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 06:0016.1N 156.2E35 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 12:0016.6N 155.7E35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 18:0017.0N 155.0E40 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Sep 12, 00:0017.2N 154.3E45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 12, 06:0017.5N 153.3E45 kt995 mbTropical storm
Sep 12, 12:0017.6N 152.5E45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Sep 12, 18:0017.5N 151.6E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 13, 00:0017.2N 151.0E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 13, 06:0016.7N 150.1E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 13, 12:0017.3N 148.8E60 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 13, 18:0016.5N 147.5E70 kt985 mbTropical storm
Sep 14, 00:0016.5N 146.4E70 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 14, 06:0016.8N 145.0E70 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 14, 12:0016.5N 144.0E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 14, 18:0017.0N 143.1E75 kt960 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 00:0017.8N 142.2E75 kt955 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 06:0018.8N 141.0E90 kt950 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 12:0019.6N 139.8E100 kt950 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 18:0020.3N 139.0E100 kt950 mbTropical storm
Sep 16, 00:0021.3N 138.2E100 kt955 mbTropical storm
Sep 16, 06:0022.7N 137.5E90 kt955 mbTropical storm
Sep 16, 12:0023.8N 136.2E80 kt955 mbTropical storm
Sep 16, 18:0025.3N 136.0E80 kt960 mbTropical storm
Sep 17, 00:0026.8N 135.0E80 kt965 mbTropical storm
Sep 17, 06:0027.8N 134.2E75 kt965 mbTropical storm
Sep 17, 12:0029.0N 134.0E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
Sep 17, 18:0030.7N 134.3E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 00:0032.4N 135.3E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 06:0033.5N 136.5E70 kt972 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 12:0034.2N 138.4E60 kt976 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 18:0036.3N 141.1E55 kt978 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 00:0037.5N 148.0E50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 06:0040.5N 152.0E40 kt980 mbMixed
Sep 19, 12:0043.5N 157.0E35 kt986 mbMixed
Sep 19, 18:0047.0N 160.0E984 mbMixed
Sep 20, 00:0050.2N 162.0E982 mbExtratropical
Sep 20, 06:0052.0N 164.0E980 mbExtratropical
Sep 20, 12:0052.6N 166.5E980 mbExtratropical
Sep 20, 18:0052.9N 168.9E982 mbExtratropical
Sep 21, 00:0053.0N 171.0E982 mbExtratropical
Sep 21, 06:0053.0N 173.0E980 mbExtratropical
Sep 21, 12:0052.8N 175.1E986 mbExtratropical
Sep 21, 18:0052.0N 177.8E990 mbExtratropical
Sep 22, 00:0051.0N 181.0EExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1954

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.