The 1954 season

Typhoon Helen (1954)

Typhoon Helen reached Category 1 in the Western Pacific between August 10, 1954 and August 22, 1954, with a lowest pressure of 965 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Helen, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1954 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
August 10, 1954 to August 22, 1954
Peak strength
Category 1, 70 kt (81 mph)
Lowest pressure
965 mb (28.50 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 90 km (56 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
4.2
Identifier
WP051954

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 10, 18:0022.0N 149.8EDisturbance
Aug 11, 00:0022.4N 149.3EDisturbance
Aug 11, 06:0023.0N 148.9EDisturbance
Aug 11, 12:0023.5N 148.6EDisturbance
Aug 11, 18:0022.0N 148.0E40 ktMixed
Aug 12, 00:0022.9N 147.3E40 ktTropical storm
Aug 12, 06:0024.0N 147.0E40 ktTropical storm
Aug 12, 12:0025.3N 147.2E40 ktTropical storm
Aug 12, 18:0026.7N 147.4E40 ktTropical storm
Aug 13, 00:0028.1N 146.9E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Aug 13, 06:0028.1N 146.7E70 kt985 mbTropical storm
Aug 13, 12:0028.2N 146.5E70 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 13, 18:0028.2N 146.4E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
Aug 14, 00:0028.5N 145.8E70 kt965 mbTropical storm
Aug 14, 06:0028.8N 145.3E60 kt975 mbTropical storm
Aug 14, 12:0029.4N 145.1E50 kt975 mbTropical storm
Aug 14, 18:0029.6N 144.6E50 kt975 mbTropical storm
Aug 15, 00:0029.9N 143.9E50 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 15, 06:0030.5N 143.2E30 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 15, 12:0031.2N 142.8E30 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 15, 18:0031.8N 142.7E30 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 16, 00:0032.7N 142.8E30 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 16, 06:0033.3N 142.5E30 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 16, 12:0034.1N 142.1E30 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 16, 18:0034.8N 141.8E30 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 17, 00:0035.8N 141.8E30 kt980 mbTropical storm
Aug 17, 06:0036.3N 142.6E980 mbTropical storm
Aug 17, 12:0037.1N 143.6E995 mbTropical storm
Aug 17, 18:0037.7N 144.8E995 mbMixed
Aug 18, 00:0038.2N 145.9E996 mbExtratropical
Aug 18, 06:0039.2N 147.9E998 mbExtratropical
Aug 18, 12:0040.6N 150.8E998 mbExtratropical
Aug 18, 18:0041.6N 152.9E998 mbExtratropical
Aug 19, 00:0042.5N 155.5E1000 mbExtratropical
Aug 19, 06:0043.2N 157.9E1000 mbExtratropical
Aug 19, 12:0043.8N 160.2E1002 mbExtratropical
Aug 19, 18:0044.4N 162.9E1002 mbExtratropical
Aug 20, 00:0045.0N 165.0E1004 mbExtratropical
Aug 20, 06:0045.3N 166.6E1004 mbExtratropical
Aug 20, 12:0045.7N 168.2E1004 mbExtratropical
Aug 20, 18:0046.3N 170.7E1000 mbExtratropical
Aug 21, 00:0046.9N 173.0E994 mbExtratropical
Aug 21, 06:0047.4N 175.0E990 mbExtratropical
Aug 21, 12:0047.9N 177.0E984 mbExtratropical
Aug 21, 18:0048.8N 178.6E982 mbExtratropical
Aug 22, 00:0049.8N 180.1EExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1954

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.